do not hardcode server ports in unittest, get one dynamically with bind(0)

.dockerignore

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-build

.gitignore

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-build

.travis.yml

@@ -2,16 +2,10 @@ language: cpp
 dist: xenial
 
 compiler:
-  - gcc
   - clang
-os:
-  - linux
-  - osx
+#   - gcc
 
-matrix:
-  exclude:
-    # GCC fails on recent Travis OSX images.
-    - compiler: gcc
 os: osx
-
+# os: windows
+# script: make test
 script: python test/run.py

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ set (CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 14)
 set (CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
 set (CMAKE_CXX_EXTENSIONS OFF)
 
-# -Wshorten-64-to-32 does not work with clang
 if (NOT WIN32)
   set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -Wall -Wextra -pedantic")
 endif()
@@ -20,7 +19,6 @@ set( IXWEBSOCKET_SOURCES
     ixwebsocket/IXSocket.cpp
     ixwebsocket/IXSocketServer.cpp
     ixwebsocket/IXSocketConnect.cpp
-    ixwebsocket/IXSocketFactory.cpp
     ixwebsocket/IXDNSLookup.cpp
     ixwebsocket/IXCancellationRequest.cpp
     ixwebsocket/IXWebSocket.cpp
@@ -30,9 +28,6 @@ set( IXWEBSOCKET_SOURCES
     ixwebsocket/IXWebSocketPerMessageDeflate.cpp
     ixwebsocket/IXWebSocketPerMessageDeflateCodec.cpp
     ixwebsocket/IXWebSocketPerMessageDeflateOptions.cpp
-    ixwebsocket/IXWebSocketHttpHeaders.cpp
-    ixwebsocket/IXHttpClient.cpp
-    ixwebsocket/IXUrlParser.cpp
 )
 
 set( IXWEBSOCKET_HEADERS
@@ -40,11 +35,9 @@ set( IXWEBSOCKET_HEADERS
     ixwebsocket/IXSocket.h
     ixwebsocket/IXSocketServer.h
     ixwebsocket/IXSocketConnect.h
-    ixwebsocket/IXSocketFactory.h
     ixwebsocket/IXSetThreadName.h
     ixwebsocket/IXDNSLookup.h
     ixwebsocket/IXCancellationRequest.h
-    ixwebsocket/IXProgressCallback.h
     ixwebsocket/IXWebSocket.h
     ixwebsocket/IXWebSocketServer.h
     ixwebsocket/IXWebSocketTransport.h
@@ -56,8 +49,6 @@ set( IXWEBSOCKET_HEADERS
     ixwebsocket/IXWebSocketPerMessageDeflateOptions.h
     ixwebsocket/IXWebSocketHttpHeaders.h
     ixwebsocket/libwshandshake.hpp
-    ixwebsocket/IXHttpClient.h
-    ixwebsocket/IXUrlParser.h
 )
 
 # Platform specific code
@@ -121,5 +112,3 @@ set( IXWEBSOCKET_INCLUDE_DIRS
     .
     ../../shared/OpenSSL/include)
 target_include_directories( ixwebsocket PUBLIC ${IXWEBSOCKET_INCLUDE_DIRS} )
-
-add_subdirectory(ws)

Dockerfile

@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-FROM debian:stretch
-
-ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND noninteractive
-RUN apt-get update 
-RUN apt-get -y install g++ 
-RUN apt-get -y install libssl-dev
-RUN apt-get -y install gdb
-RUN apt-get -y install screen
-RUN apt-get -y install procps
-RUN apt-get -y install lsof
-RUN apt-get -y install libz-dev
-RUN apt-get -y install vim
-RUN apt-get -y install make
-RUN apt-get -y install cmake
-RUN apt-get -y install curl
-RUN apt-get -y install python
-RUN apt-get -y install netcat
-
-# debian strech cmake is too old for building with Docker
-COPY makefile .
-RUN ["make", "install_cmake_for_linux"]
-
-COPY . .
-
-ARG CMAKE_BIN_PATH=/tmp/cmake/cmake-3.14.0-rc4-Linux-x86_64/bin
-ENV PATH="${CMAKE_BIN_PATH}:${PATH}"
-
-# RUN ["make"]
-
-EXPOSE 8765
-CMD ["/ws/ws", "transfer", "--port", "8765", "--host", "0.0.0.0"]

Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+docker/Dockerfile.debian

README.md

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 ## Introduction
 
 [*WebSocket*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebSocket) is a computer communications protocol, providing full-duplex
-communication channels over a single TCP connection. *IXWebSocket* is a C++ library for client and server Websocket communication, and for client HTTP communication. The code is derived from [easywsclient](https://github.com/dhbaird/easywsclient) and from the [Satori C SDK](https://github.com/satori-com/satori-rtm-sdk-c). It has been tested on the following platforms.
+communication channels over a single TCP connection. *IXWebSocket* is a C++ library for client and server Websocket communication. The code is derived from [easywsclient](https://github.com/dhbaird/easywsclient) and from the [Satori C SDK](https://github.com/satori-com/satori-rtm-sdk-c). It has been tested on the following platforms.
 
 * macOS
 * iOS
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ communication channels over a single TCP connection. *IXWebSocket* is a C++ libr
 
 ## Examples
 
-The [*ws*](https://github.com/machinezone/IXWebSocket/tree/master/ws) folder countains many interactive programs for chat, [file transfers](https://github.com/machinezone/IXWebSocket/blob/master/ws/ws_send.cpp), [curl like](https://github.com/machinezone/IXWebSocket/blob/master/ws/ws_http_client.cpp) http clients, demonstrating client and server usage.
+The examples folder countains a simple chat program, using a node.js broadcast server.
 
 Here is what the client API looks like.
 
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ ix::WebSocket webSocket;
 std::string url("ws://localhost:8080/");
 webSocket.setUrl(url);
 
-// Optional heart beat, sent every 45 seconds when there is not any traffic
+// Optional heart beat, sent every 45 seconds when there isn't any traffic
 // to make sure that load balancers do not kill an idle connection.
 webSocket.setHeartBeatPeriod(45);
 
@@ -77,10 +77,7 @@ server.setOnConnectionCallback(
                 if (messageType == ix::WebSocket_MessageType_Open)
                 {
                     std::cerr << "New connection" << std::endl;
-
-                    // The uri the client did connect to.
                     std::cerr << "Uri: " << openInfo.uri << std::endl;
-
                     std::cerr << "Headers:" << std::endl;
                     for (auto it : openInfo.headers)
                     {
@@ -113,81 +110,12 @@ server.wait();
 
 ```
 
-Here is what the HTTP client API looks like. Note that HTTP client support is very recent and subject to changes.
-
-```
-//
-// Preparation
-//
-HttpClient httpClient;
-HttpRequestArgs args;
-
-// Custom headers can be set
-WebSocketHttpHeaders headers;
-headers["Foo"] = "bar";
-args.extraHeaders = parseHeaders(headersData);
-
-// Timeout options
-args.connectTimeout = connectTimeout;
-args.transferTimeout = transferTimeout;
-
-// Redirect options
-args.followRedirects = followRedirects;
-args.maxRedirects = maxRedirects;
-
-// Misc
-args.compress = compress; // Enable gzip compression
-args.verbose = verbose;
-args.logger = [](const std::string& msg)
-{
-    std::cout << msg;
-};
-
-//
-// Request
-//
-HttpResponse out;
-std::string url = "https://www.google.com";
-
-// HEAD request
-out = httpClient.head(url, args);
-
-// GET request
-out = httpClient.get(url, args);
-
-// POST request with parameters
-HttpParameters httpParameters;
-httpParameters["foo"] = "bar";
-out = httpClient.post(url, httpParameters, args);
-
-// POST request with a body
-out = httpClient.post(url, std::string("foo=bar"), args);
-
-//
-// Result
-//
-auto statusCode = std::get<0>(out);
-auto errorCode = std::get<1>(out);
-auto responseHeaders = std::get<2>(out);
-auto payload = std::get<3>(out);
-auto errorMsg = std::get<4>(out);
-auto uploadSize = std::get<5>(out);
-auto downloadSize = std::get<6>(out);
-```
-
 ## Build
 
 CMakefiles for the library and the examples are available. This library has few dependencies, so it is possible to just add the source files into your project.
 
 There is a Dockerfile for running some code on Linux, and a unittest which can be executed by typing `make test`.
 
-You can build and install the ws command line tool with Homebrew.
-
-```
-brew create --cmake https://github.com/machinezone/IXWebSocket/archive/v1.1.0.tar.gz
-brew install IXWebSocket
-```
-
 ## Implementation details
 
 ### Per Message Deflate compression.
@@ -206,19 +134,25 @@ No manual polling to fetch data is required. Data is sent and received instantly
 
 If the remote end (server) breaks the connection, the code will try to perpetually reconnect, by using an exponential backoff strategy, capped at one retry every 10 seconds.
 
-### Large messages
-
-Large frames are broken up into smaller chunks or messages to avoid filling up the os tcp buffers, which is permitted thanks to WebSocket [fragmentation](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-5.4). Messages up to 500M were sent and received succesfully.
-
 ## Limitations
 
 * There is no text support for sending data, only the binary protocol is supported. Sending json or text over the binary protocol works well.
 * Automatic reconnection works at the TCP socket level, and will detect remote end disconnects. However, if the device/computer network become unreachable (by turning off wifi), it is quite hard to reliably and timely detect it at the socket level using `recv` and `send` error codes. [Here](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/14782143/linux-socket-how-to-detect-disconnected-network-in-a-client-program) is a good discussion on the subject. This behavior is consistent with other runtimes such as node.js. One way to detect a disconnected device with low level C code is to do a name resolution with DNS but this can be expensive. Mobile devices have good and reliable API to do that.
-* The server code is using select to detect incoming data, and creates one OS thread per connection. This is not as scalable as strategies using epoll or kqueue.
+* The server code is using select to detect incoming data, and creates one OS thread per connection. This isn't as scalable as strategies using epoll or kqueue.
+
+## Examples
+
+1. Bring up a terminal and jump to the examples folder.
+2. Compile the example C++ code. `sh build.sh`
+3. Install node.js from [here](https://nodejs.org/en/download/).
+4. Type `npm install` to install the node.js dependencies. Then `node broadcast-server.js` to run the server.
+5. Bring up a second terminal. `./cmd_websocket_chat bob`
+6. Bring up a third terminal. `./cmd_websocket_chat bill`
+7. Start typing things in any of those terminals. Hopefully you should see your message being received on the other end.
 
 ## C++ code organization
 
-Here is a simplistic diagram which explains how the code is structured in term of class/modules.
+Here's a simplistic diagram which explains how the code is structured in term of class/modules.
 
 ```
 +-----------------------+ --- Public
@@ -270,7 +204,7 @@ If the connection was closed and sending failed, the return value will be set to
 1. WebSocket_ReadyState_Connecting - The connection is not yet open.
 2. WebSocket_ReadyState_Open       - The connection is open and ready to communicate.
 3. WebSocket_ReadyState_Closing    - The connection is in the process of closing.
-4. WebSocket_MessageType_Close     - The connection is closed or could not be opened.
+4. WebSocket_MessageType_Close     - The connection is closed or couldn't be opened.
 
 ### Open and Close notifications
 
@@ -375,12 +309,11 @@ A ping message can be sent to the server, with an optional data string.
 
 ```
 websocket.ping("ping data, optional (empty string is ok): limited to 125 bytes long");
-```
 
 ### Heartbeat.
 
 You can configure an optional heart beat / keep-alive, sent every 45 seconds
-when there is not any traffic to make sure that load balancers do not kill an
+when there isn't any traffic to make sure that load balancers do not kill an
 idle connection.
 
 ```

docker/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+FROM debian:stretch
+
+# RUN yum install -y gcc-c++ make cmake openssl-devel gdb
+ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND noninteractive
+RUN apt-get update 
+RUN apt-get -y install g++ 
+RUN apt-get -y install libssl-dev
+RUN apt-get -y install gdb
+RUN apt-get -y install screen
+RUN apt-get -y install procps
+RUN apt-get -y install lsof
+
+COPY . .
+
+WORKDIR examples/ws_connect
+RUN ["sh", "build_linux.sh"]

docker/Dockerfile.alpine

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+FROM alpine:3.8
+
+RUN apk add --no-cache g++ musl-dev make cmake openssl-dev
+
+COPY . .
+
+WORKDIR examples/ws_connect
+RUN ["sh", "build_linux.sh"]
+
+EXPOSE 8765
+CMD ["ws_connect"]

docker/Dockerfile.centos

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+FROM alpine:3.8
+
+RUN apk add --no-cache g++ musl-dev make cmake openssl-dev
+
+COPY . .
+
+WORKDIR examples/ws_connect
+RUN ["sh", "build_linux.sh"]
+
+EXPOSE 8765
+CMD ["ws_connect"]

docker/Dockerfile.debian

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+FROM debian:stretch
+
+ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND noninteractive
+RUN apt-get update 
+RUN apt-get -y install g++ 
+RUN apt-get -y install libssl-dev
+RUN apt-get -y install gdb
+RUN apt-get -y install screen
+RUN apt-get -y install procps
+RUN apt-get -y install lsof
+RUN apt-get -y install libz-dev
+RUN apt-get -y install vim
+RUN apt-get -y install make
+RUN apt-get -y install cmake
+
+COPY . .
+
+WORKDIR test
+RUN ["sh", "build_linux.sh"]

docker/Dockerfile.gcc

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+FROM gcc:8
+
+# RUN yum install -y gcc-c++ make cmake openssl-devel gdb
+
+COPY . .
+
+WORKDIR examples/ws_connect
+RUN ["sh", "build_linux.sh"]

examples/broadcast_server/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+CMakeCache.txt
+package-lock.json
+CMakeFiles		
+ixwebsocket_unittest	
+cmake_install.cmake	
+node_modules
+ixwebsocket
+Makefile
+build

examples/broadcast_server/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#
+# Author: Benjamin Sergeant
+# Copyright (c) 2018 Machine Zone, Inc. All rights reserved.
+#
+
+cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 3.4.1)
+project (broadcast_server)
+
+# There's -Weverything too for clang
+set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -Wall -Wextra -pedantic -Wshorten-64-to-32")
+
+set (OPENSSL_PREFIX /usr/local/opt/openssl) # Homebrew openssl
+
+set (CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 14)
+
+option(USE_TLS "Add TLS support" ON)
+
+add_subdirectory(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/../.. ixwebsocket)
+
+include_directories(broadcast_server .)
+
+add_executable(broadcast_server 
+  broadcast_server.cpp)
+
+if (APPLE AND USE_TLS)
+    target_link_libraries(broadcast_server "-framework foundation" "-framework security")
+endif()
+
+target_link_libraries(broadcast_server ixwebsocket)
+install(TARGETS broadcast_server DESTINATION bin)

examples/broadcast_server/broadcast_server.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/*
+ *  broadcast_server.cpp
+ *  Author: Benjamin Sergeant
+ *  Copyright (c) 2018 Machine Zone, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <ixwebsocket/IXWebSocketServer.h>
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv)
+{
+    int port = 8080;
+    if (argc == 2)
+    {
+        std::stringstream ss;
+        ss << argv[1];
+        ss >> port;
+    }
+
+    ix::WebSocketServer server(port);
+
+    server.setOnConnectionCallback(
+        [&server](std::shared_ptr<ix::WebSocket> webSocket)
+        {
+            webSocket->setOnMessageCallback(
+                [webSocket, &server](ix::WebSocketMessageType messageType,
+                   const std::string& str,
+                   size_t wireSize,
+                   const ix::WebSocketErrorInfo& error,
+                   const ix::WebSocketOpenInfo& openInfo,
+                   const ix::WebSocketCloseInfo& closeInfo)
+                {
+                    if (messageType == ix::WebSocket_MessageType_Open)
+                    {
+                        std::cerr << "New connection" << std::endl;
+                        std::cerr << "Uri: " << openInfo.uri << std::endl;
+                        std::cerr << "Headers:" << std::endl;
+                        for (auto it : openInfo.headers)
+                        {
+                            std::cerr << it.first << ": " << it.second << std::endl;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    else if (messageType == ix::WebSocket_MessageType_Close)
+                    {
+                        std::cerr << "Closed connection" << std::endl;
+                    }
+                    else if (messageType == ix::WebSocket_MessageType_Message)
+                    {
+                        for (auto&& client : server.getClients())
+                        {
+                            if (client != webSocket)
+                            {
+                                client->send(str);
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            );
+        }
+    );
+
+    auto res = server.listen();
+    if (!res.first)
+    {
+        std::cerr << res.second << std::endl;
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    server.start();
+    server.wait();
+
+    return 0;
+}

examples/chat/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+build
+venv
+node_modules

examples/chat/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+#
+# cmd_websocket_chat.cpp
+# Author: Benjamin Sergeant
+# Copyright (c) 2018 Machine Zone, Inc. All rights reserved.
+#
+
+cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 3.4.1)
+project (cmd_websocket_chat)
+
+set (CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 14)
+
+option(USE_TLS "Add TLS support" ON)
+
+add_subdirectory(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/../.. ixwebsocket)
+
+add_executable(cmd_websocket_chat cmd_websocket_chat.cpp)
+
+if (APPLE AND USE_TLS)
+    target_link_libraries(cmd_websocket_chat "-framework foundation" "-framework security")
+endif()
+
+target_link_libraries(cmd_websocket_chat ixwebsocket)
+install(TARGETS cmd_websocket_chat DESTINATION bin)

examples/chat/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# Building
+
+1. cmake -G .
+2. make
+
+## Disable TLS
+
+chat$ cmake -DUSE_TLS=OFF .
+-- Configuring done
+-- Generating done
+-- Build files have been written to: /Users/bsergeant/src/foss/ixwebsocket/examples/chat
+chat$ make
+Scanning dependencies of target ixwebsocket
+[ 16%] Building CXX object ixwebsocket/CMakeFiles/ixwebsocket.dir/ixwebsocket/IXSocket.cpp.o
+[ 33%] Building CXX object ixwebsocket/CMakeFiles/ixwebsocket.dir/ixwebsocket/IXWebSocket.cpp.o
+[ 50%] Building CXX object ixwebsocket/CMakeFiles/ixwebsocket.dir/ixwebsocket/IXWebSocketTransport.cpp.o
+[ 66%] Linking CXX static library libixwebsocket.a
+[ 66%] Built target ixwebsocket
+[ 83%] Linking CXX executable cmd_websocket_chat
+[100%] Built target cmd_websocket_chat
+
+## Enable TLS (default)
+
+```
+chat$ cmake -DUSE_TLS=ON .
+-- Configuring done
+-- Generating done
+-- Build files have been written to: /Users/bsergeant/src/foss/ixwebsocket/examples/chat
+(venv) chat$ make
+Scanning dependencies of target ixwebsocket
+[ 14%] Building CXX object ixwebsocket/CMakeFiles/ixwebsocket.dir/ixwebsocket/IXSocket.cpp.o
+[ 28%] Building CXX object ixwebsocket/CMakeFiles/ixwebsocket.dir/ixwebsocket/IXWebSocket.cpp.o
+[ 42%] Building CXX object ixwebsocket/CMakeFiles/ixwebsocket.dir/ixwebsocket/IXWebSocketTransport.cpp.o
+[ 57%] Building CXX object ixwebsocket/CMakeFiles/ixwebsocket.dir/ixwebsocket/IXSocketAppleSSL.cpp.o
+[ 71%] Linking CXX static library libixwebsocket.a
+[ 71%] Built target ixwebsocket
+[ 85%] Linking CXX executable cmd_websocket_chat
+[100%] Built target cmd_websocket_chat
+```

examples/chat/build_linux.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Author: Benjamin Sergeant
+# Copyright (c) 2017-2018 Machine Zone, Inc. All rights reserved.
+#
+
+# 'manual' way of building. You can also use cmake.
+
+g++ --std=c++11 \
+    ../../ixwebsocket/IXSocket.cpp	\
+    ../../ixwebsocket/IXWebSocketTransport.cpp \
+    ../../ixwebsocket/IXWebSocket.cpp \
+    -I ../.. \
+    cmd_websocket_chat.cpp \
+    -o cmd_websocket_chat

examples/chat/build_macos.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Author: Benjamin Sergeant
+# Copyright (c) 2017-2018 Machine Zone, Inc. All rights reserved.
+#
+
+# 'manual' way of building. You can also use cmake.
+
+clang++ --std=c++11 --stdlib=libc++ \
+    ../../ixwebsocket/IXSocket.cpp	\
+    ../../ixwebsocket/IXWebSocketTransport.cpp \
+    ../../ixwebsocket/IXSocketAppleSSL.cpp	\
+    ../../ixwebsocket/IXWebSocket.cpp \
+    cmd_websocket_chat.cpp \
+    -o cmd_websocket_chat \
+    -framework Security \
+    -framework Foundation

examples/chat/cmd_websocket_chat.cpp

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 /*
- *  ws_chat.cpp
+ *  cmd_websocket_chat.cpp
  *  Author: Benjamin Sergeant
- *  Copyright (c) 2017-2019 Machine Zone, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *  Copyright (c) 2017-2018 Machine Zone, Inc. All rights reserved.
  */
 
 //
-// Simple chat program that talks to a broadcast server
-// Broadcast server can be ran with `ws broadcast_server`
+// Simple chat program that talks to the node.js server at
+// websocket_chat_server/broacast-server.js
 //
 
 #include <iostream>
@@ -20,13 +20,19 @@
 // for convenience
 using json = nlohmann::json;
 
-namespace ix
+using namespace ix;
+
+namespace
 {
+    void log(const std::string& msg)
+    {
+        std::cout << msg << std::endl;
+    }
+
     class WebSocketChat
     {
         public:
-            WebSocketChat(const std::string& url,
-                          const std::string& user);
+            WebSocketChat(const std::string& user);
 
             void subscribe(const std::string& channel);
             void start();
@@ -40,27 +46,19 @@ namespace ix
             std::pair<std::string, std::string> decodeMessage(const std::string& str);
 
         private:
-            std::string _url;
             std::string _user;
-            ix::WebSocket _webSocket;
-            std::queue<std::string> _receivedQueue;
 
-            void log(const std::string& msg);
+            ix::WebSocket _webSocket;
+
+            std::queue<std::string> _receivedQueue;
     };
 
-    WebSocketChat::WebSocketChat(const std::string& url,
-                                 const std::string& user) :
-        _url(url),
+    WebSocketChat::WebSocketChat(const std::string& user) :
         _user(user)
     {
         ;
     }
 
-    void WebSocketChat::log(const std::string& msg)
-    {
-        std::cout << msg << std::endl;
-    }
-
     size_t WebSocketChat::getReceivedMessagesCount() const
     {
         return _receivedQueue.size();
@@ -78,10 +76,11 @@ namespace ix
 
     void WebSocketChat::start()
     {
-        _webSocket.setUrl(_url);
+        std::string url("ws://localhost:8080/");
+        _webSocket.setUrl(url);
 
         std::stringstream ss;
-        log(std::string("Connecting to url: ") + _url);
+        log(std::string("Connecting to url: ") + url);
 
         _webSocket.setOnMessageCallback(
             [this](ix::WebSocketMessageType messageType,
@@ -94,26 +93,16 @@ namespace ix
                 std::stringstream ss;
                 if (messageType == ix::WebSocket_MessageType_Open)
                 {
-                    log("ws chat: connected");
-                    std::cout << "Uri: " << openInfo.uri << std::endl;
-                    std::cout << "Handshake Headers:" << std::endl;
-                    for (auto it : openInfo.headers)
-                    {
-                        std::cout << it.first << ": " << it.second << std::endl;
-                    }
-
-                    ss << "ws chat: user "
+                    ss << "cmd_websocket_chat: user "
                        << _user
                        << " Connected !";
                        log(ss.str());
                 }
                 else if (messageType == ix::WebSocket_MessageType_Close)
                 {
-                    ss << "ws chat: user "
+                    ss << "cmd_websocket_chat: user "
                        << _user
-                       << " disconnected !"
-                       << " code " << closeInfo.code
-                       << " reason " << closeInfo.reason;
+                       << " disconnected !";
                        log(ss.str());
                 }
                 else if (messageType == ix::WebSocket_MessageType_Message)
@@ -127,7 +116,7 @@ namespace ix
                     _receivedQueue.push(result.second);
 
                     ss << std::endl 
-                       << result.first << "(" << wireSize << " bytes)" << " > " << result.second
+                       << result.first << " > " << result.second
                        << std::endl
                        << _user << " > ";
                     log(ss.str());
@@ -175,11 +164,10 @@ namespace ix
         _webSocket.send(encodeMessage(text));
     }
 
-    int ws_chat_main(const std::string& url,
-                     const std::string& user)
+    void interactiveMain(const std::string& user)
     {
         std::cout << "Type Ctrl-D to exit prompt..." << std::endl;
-        WebSocketChat webSocketChat(url, user);
+        WebSocketChat webSocketChat(user);
         webSocketChat.start();
 
         while (true)
@@ -198,7 +186,18 @@ namespace ix
 
         std::cout << std::endl;
         webSocketChat.stop();
+    }
+}
 
+int main(int argc, char** argv)
+{
+    std::string user("user");
+    if (argc == 2)
+    {
+        user = argv[1];
+    }
+
+    Socket::init();
+    interactiveMain(user);
     return 0;
 }
-}

examples/chat/package-lock.json

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+{
+  "requires": true,
+  "lockfileVersion": 1,
+  "dependencies": {
+    "async-limiter": {
+      "version": "1.0.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/async-limiter/-/async-limiter-1.0.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-jp/uFnooOiO+L211eZOoSyzpOITMXx1rBITauYykG3BRYPu8h0UcxsPNB04RR5vo4Tyz3+ay17tR6JVf9qzYWg=="
+    },
+    "safe-buffer": {
+      "version": "5.1.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/safe-buffer/-/safe-buffer-5.1.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-Gd2UZBJDkXlY7GbJxfsE8/nvKkUEU1G38c1siN6QP6a9PT9MmHB8GnpscSmMJSoF8LOIrt8ud/wPtojys4G6+g=="
+    },
+    "ultron": {
+      "version": "1.1.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/ultron/-/ultron-1.1.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-UIEXBNeYmKptWH6z8ZnqTeS8fV74zG0/eRU9VGkpzz+LIJNs8W/zM/L+7ctCkRrgbNnnR0xxw4bKOr0cW0N0Og=="
+    },
+    "ws": {
+      "version": "3.3.3",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/ws/-/ws-3.3.3.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-nnWLa/NwZSt4KQJu51MYlCcSQ5g7INpOrOMt4XV8j4dqTXdmlUmSHQ8/oLC069ckre0fRsgfvsKwbTdtKLCDkA==",
+      "requires": {
+        "async-limiter": "1.0.0",
+        "safe-buffer": "5.1.2",
+        "ultron": "1.1.1"
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}

examples/chat/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+{
+  "dependencies": {
+    "msgpack-js": "^0.3.0",
+    "ws": "^3.3.3"
+  }
+}

examples/cobra_publisher/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ set (CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 14)
 
 option(USE_TLS "Add TLS support" ON)
 
+add_subdirectory(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/../.. ixwebsocket)
+
 include_directories(cobra_publisher ${OPENSSL_PREFIX}/include)
 include_directories(cobra_publisher .)
 

examples/cobra_publisher/ixcrypto/IXBase64.cpp

@@ -81,55 +81,4 @@ namespace ix
         
         return ret;
     }
-
-    static inline bool is_base64(unsigned char c)
-    {
-        return (isalnum(c) || (c == '+') || (c == '/'));
-    }
-
-    std::string base64_decode(const std::string& encoded_string)
-    {
-        int in_len = (int)encoded_string.size();
-        int i = 0;
-        int j = 0;
-        int in_ = 0;
-        unsigned char char_array_4[4], char_array_3[3];
-        std::string ret;
-
-        while(in_len-- && ( encoded_string[in_] != '=') && is_base64(encoded_string[in_]))
-        {
-            char_array_4[i++] = encoded_string[in_]; in_++;
-            if(i ==4)
-            {
-                for(i = 0; i <4; i++)
-                    char_array_4[i] = base64_chars.find(char_array_4[i]);
-
-                char_array_3[0] = (char_array_4[0] << 2) + ((char_array_4[1] & 0x30) >> 4);
-                char_array_3[1] = ((char_array_4[1] & 0xf) << 4) + ((char_array_4[2] & 0x3c) >> 2);
-                char_array_3[2] = ((char_array_4[2] & 0x3) << 6) + char_array_4[3];
-
-                for(i = 0; (i < 3); i++)
-                    ret += char_array_3[i];
-
-                i = 0;
-            }
-        }
-
-        if(i)
-        {
-            for(j = i; j <4; j++)
-                char_array_4[j] = 0;
-
-            for(j = 0; j <4; j++)
-                char_array_4[j] = base64_chars.find(char_array_4[j]);
-
-            char_array_3[0] = (char_array_4[0] << 2) + ((char_array_4[1] & 0x30) >> 4);
-            char_array_3[1] = ((char_array_4[1] & 0xf) << 4) + ((char_array_4[2] & 0x3c) >> 2);
-            char_array_3[2] = ((char_array_4[2] & 0x3) << 6) + char_array_4[3];
-
-            for(j = 0; (j < i - 1); j++) ret += char_array_3[j];
-        }
-
-        return ret;
-    }
 }

examples/cobra_publisher/ixcrypto/IXBase64.h

@@ -11,5 +11,4 @@
 namespace ix
 {
     std::string base64_encode(const std::string& data, size_t len);
-    std::string base64_decode(const std::string& encoded_string);
 }

examples/cobra_publisher/ixcrypto/IXHash.cpp

@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *  IXHash.h
- *  Author: Benjamin Sergeant
- *  Copyright (c) 2018 Machine Zone. All rights reserved.
- */
-
-#include <string>
-
-namespace ix
-{
-    uint64_t djb2Hash(const std::string& data)
-    {
-        uint64_t hashAddress = 5381;
-
-        for (auto& c : data)
-        {
-            hashAddress = ((hashAddress << 5) + hashAddress) + c;
-        }
-
-        return hashAddress;
-    }
-}

examples/cobra_publisher/ixcrypto/IXHash.h

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *  IXHash.h
- *  Author: Benjamin Sergeant
- *  Copyright (c) 2018 Machine Zone. All rights reserved.
- */
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <string>
-
-namespace ix
-{
-    uint64_t djb2Hash(const std::string& data);
-}
-

examples/cobra_publisher/ixcrypto/IXUuid.cpp

@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *  IXUuid.cpp
- *  Author: Benjamin Sergeant
- *  Copyright (c) 2018 Machine Zone. All rights reserved.
- */
-
-/**
- * Generate a random uuid similar to the uuid python module
- *
- * >>> import uuid
- * >>> uuid.uuid4().hex
- * 'bec08155b37d4050a1f3c3fa0276bf12'
- *
- * Code adapted from https://github.com/r-lyeh-archived/sole
- */
-
-#include "IXUuid.h"
-
-#include <sstream>
-#include <string>
-#include <iomanip>
-#include <random>
-
-
-namespace ix
-{
-    class Uuid
-    {
-        public:
-            Uuid();
-            std::string toString() const;
-
-        private:
-            uint64_t _ab;
-            uint64_t _cd;
-    };
-
-    Uuid::Uuid()
-    {
-        static std::random_device rd;
-        static std::uniform_int_distribution<uint64_t> dist(0, (uint64_t)(~0));
-
-        _ab = dist(rd);
-        _cd = dist(rd);
-
-        _ab = (_ab & 0xFFFFFFFFFFFF0FFFULL) | 0x0000000000004000ULL;
-        _cd = (_cd & 0x3FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL) | 0x8000000000000000ULL;
-    }
-
-    std::string Uuid::toString() const
-    {
-        std::stringstream ss;
-        ss << std::hex << std::nouppercase << std::setfill('0');
-
-        uint32_t a = (_ab >> 32);
-        uint32_t b = (_ab & 0xFFFFFFFF);
-        uint32_t c = (_cd >> 32);
-        uint32_t d = (_cd & 0xFFFFFFFF);
-
-        ss << std::setw(8) << (a);
-        ss << std::setw(4) << (b >> 16);
-        ss << std::setw(4) << (b & 0xFFFF);
-        ss << std::setw(4) << (c >> 16 );
-        ss << std::setw(4) << (c & 0xFFFF);
-        ss << std::setw(8) << d;
-
-        return ss.str();
-    }
-
-    std::string uuid4()
-    {
-        Uuid id;
-        return id.toString();
-    }
-}

examples/cobra_publisher/ixcrypto/IXUuid.h

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *  IXUuid.h
- *  Author: Benjamin Sergeant
- *  Copyright (c) 2017 Machine Zone. All rights reserved.
- */
-#pragma once
-
-#include <string>
-
-namespace ix
-{
-   /**
-    * Generate a random uuid
-    */
-   std::string uuid4();
-
-}

examples/echo_server/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#
+# Author: Benjamin Sergeant
+# Copyright (c) 2018 Machine Zone, Inc. All rights reserved.
+#
+
+cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 3.4.1)
+project (echo_server)
+
+# There's -Weverything too for clang
+set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -Wall -Wextra -pedantic -Wshorten-64-to-32")
+
+set (OPENSSL_PREFIX /usr/local/opt/openssl) # Homebrew openssl
+
+set (CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 14)
+
+option(USE_TLS "Add TLS support" ON)
+
+add_subdirectory(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/../.. ixwebsocket)
+
+include_directories(echo_server .)
+
+add_executable(echo_server 
+  echo_server.cpp)
+
+if (APPLE AND USE_TLS)
+    target_link_libraries(echo_server "-framework foundation" "-framework security")
+endif()
+
+target_link_libraries(echo_server ixwebsocket)
+install(TARGETS echo_server DESTINATION bin)

examples/echo_server/echo_server.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+ *  echo_server.cpp
+ *  Author: Benjamin Sergeant
+ *  Copyright (c) 2018 Machine Zone, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <ixwebsocket/IXWebSocketServer.h>
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv)
+{
+    int port = 8080;
+    if (argc == 2)
+    {
+        std::stringstream ss;
+        ss << argv[1];
+        ss >> port;
+    }
+
+    ix::WebSocketServer server(port);
+
+    server.setOnConnectionCallback(
+        [&server](std::shared_ptr<ix::WebSocket> webSocket)
+        {
+            webSocket->setOnMessageCallback(
+                [webSocket, &server](ix::WebSocketMessageType messageType,
+                   const std::string& str,
+                   size_t wireSize,
+                   const ix::WebSocketErrorInfo& error,
+                   const ix::WebSocketOpenInfo& openInfo,
+                   const ix::WebSocketCloseInfo& closeInfo)
+                {
+                    if (messageType == ix::WebSocket_MessageType_Open)
+                    {
+                        std::cerr << "New connection" << std::endl;
+                        std::cerr << "Uri: " << openInfo.uri << std::endl;
+                        std::cerr << "Headers:" << std::endl;
+                        for (auto it : openInfo.headers)
+                        {
+                            std::cerr << it.first << ": " << it.second << std::endl;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    else if (messageType == ix::WebSocket_MessageType_Close)
+                    {
+                        std::cerr << "Closed connection" << std::endl;
+                    }
+                    else if (messageType == ix::WebSocket_MessageType_Message)
+                    {
+                        webSocket->send(str);
+                    }
+                }
+            );
+        }
+    );
+
+    auto res = server.listen();
+    if (!res.first)
+    {
+        std::cerr << res.second << std::endl;
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    server.start();
+    server.wait();
+
+    return 0;
+}

examples/ping_pong/.gitignore

@@ -1 +1,2 @@
+venv
 build

examples/ping_pong/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#
+# Author: Benjamin Sergeant
+# Copyright (c) 2018 Machine Zone, Inc. All rights reserved.
+#
+
+cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 3.4.1)
+project (ping_pong)
+
+set (CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 14)
+
+option(USE_TLS "Add TLS support" ON)
+
+add_subdirectory(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/../.. ixwebsocket)
+
+add_executable(ping_pong ping_pong.cpp)
+
+if (APPLE AND USE_TLS)
+    target_link_libraries(ping_pong "-framework foundation" "-framework security")
+endif()
+
+if (WIN32)
+    target_link_libraries(ping_pong wsock32 ws2_32)
+    add_definitions(-D_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS)
+endif()
+
+target_link_libraries(ping_pong ixwebsocket)
+install(TARGETS ping_pong DESTINATION bin)

examples/ping_pong/build_linux.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Author: Benjamin Sergeant
+# Copyright (c) 2017-2018 Machine Zone, Inc. All rights reserved.
+#
+
+# 'manual' way of building. You can also use cmake.
+
+g++ --std=c++11 \
+    ../../ixwebsocket/IXSocket.cpp	\
+    ../../ixwebsocket/IXWebSocketTransport.cpp \
+    ../../ixwebsocket/IXWebSocket.cpp \
+    -I ../.. \
+    cmd_websocket_chat.cpp \
+    -o cmd_websocket_chat

examples/ping_pong/client.py

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+
+import asyncio
+import websockets
+
+async def hello(uri):
+    async with websockets.connect(uri) as websocket:
+        await websocket.send("Hello world!")
+        response = await websocket.recv()
+        print(response)
+
+        pong_waiter = await websocket.ping('coucou')
+        ret = await pong_waiter   # only if you want to wait for the pong
+        print(ret)
+
+asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(
+    hello('ws://localhost:5678'))

examples/ping_pong/ping_pong.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
- *  ws_ping_pong.cpp
+ *  ping_pong.cpp
  *  Author: Benjamin Sergeant
- *  Copyright (c) 2018-2019 Machine Zone, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *  Copyright (c) 2017-2018 Machine Zone, Inc. All rights reserved.
  */
 
 #include <iostream>
@@ -9,8 +9,15 @@
 #include <ixwebsocket/IXWebSocket.h>
 #include <ixwebsocket/IXSocket.h>
 
-namespace ix
+using namespace ix;
+
+namespace
 {
+    void log(const std::string& msg)
+    {
+        std::cout << msg << std::endl;
+    }
+
     class WebSocketPingPong
     {
         public:
@@ -26,8 +33,6 @@ namespace ix
         private:
             std::string _url;
             ix::WebSocket _webSocket;
-
-            void log(const std::string& msg);
     };
 
     WebSocketPingPong::WebSocketPingPong(const std::string& url) :
@@ -36,11 +41,6 @@ namespace ix
         ;
     }
 
-    void WebSocketPingPong::log(const std::string& msg)
-    {
-        std::cout << msg << std::endl;
-    }
-
     void WebSocketPingPong::stop()
     {
         _webSocket.stop();
@@ -61,19 +61,10 @@ namespace ix
                const ix::WebSocketOpenInfo& openInfo,
                const ix::WebSocketCloseInfo& closeInfo)
             {
-                std::cerr << "Received " << wireSize << " bytes" << std::endl;
-
                 std::stringstream ss;
                 if (messageType == ix::WebSocket_MessageType_Open)
                 {
                     log("ping_pong: connected");
-
-                    std::cout << "Uri: " << openInfo.uri << std::endl;
-                    std::cout << "Handshake Headers:" << std::endl;
-                    for (auto it : openInfo.headers)
-                    {
-                        std::cout << it.first << ": " << it.second << std::endl;
-                    }
                 }
                 else if (messageType == ix::WebSocket_MessageType_Close)
                 {
@@ -133,7 +124,7 @@ namespace ix
         _webSocket.send(text);
     }
 
-    int ws_ping_pong_main(const std::string& url)
+    void interactiveMain(const std::string& url)
     {
         std::cout << "Type Ctrl-D to exit prompt..." << std::endl;
         WebSocketPingPong webSocketPingPong(url);
@@ -162,7 +153,19 @@ namespace ix
 
         std::cout << std::endl;
         webSocketPingPong.stop();
+    }
+}
 
+int main(int argc, char** argv)
+{
+    if (argc != 2)
+    {
+        std::cerr << "Usage: ping_pong <url>" << std::endl;
+        return 1;
+    }
+    std::string url = argv[1];
+
+    Socket::init();
+    interactiveMain(url);
     return 0;
 }
-}

examples/ping_pong/server.py

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+
+import os
+import asyncio
+import websockets
+
+async def echo(websocket, path):
+    async for message in websocket:
+        print(message)
+        await websocket.send(message)
+
+        if os.getenv('TEST_CLOSE'):
+            print('Closing')
+            # breakpoint()
+            await websocket.close(1001, 'close message')
+            # await websocket.close()
+            break
+
+asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(
+    websockets.serve(echo, 'localhost', 5678))
+asyncio.get_event_loop().run_forever()

examples/ping_pong/test.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test -d build || {
+    mkdir -p build
+    cd build
+    cmake ..
+}
+(cd build ; make)
+./build/ping_pong ws://localhost:5678

examples/ws_connect/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+build
+venv
+node_modules

examples/ws_connect/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+#
+# Author: Benjamin Sergeant
+# Copyright (c) 2018 Machine Zone, Inc. All rights reserved.
+#
+
+cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 3.4.1)
+project (ws_connect)
+
+set (CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 14)
+
+option(USE_TLS "Add TLS support" ON)
+
+add_subdirectory(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/../.. ixwebsocket)
+
+add_executable(ws_connect ws_connect.cpp)
+
+if (APPLE AND USE_TLS)
+    target_link_libraries(ws_connect "-framework foundation" "-framework security")
+endif()
+
+target_link_libraries(ws_connect ixwebsocket)
+install(TARGETS ws_connect DESTINATION bin)

examples/ws_connect/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# Building
+
+1. mkdir build
+2. cd build
+3. cmake ..
+4. make
+
+## Disable TLS
+
+* Enable: `cmake -DUSE_TLS=OFF ..`
+* Disable: `cmake -DUSE_TLS=ON ..`

examples/ws_connect/build_linux.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Author: Benjamin Sergeant
+# Copyright (c) 2017-2018 Machine Zone, Inc. All rights reserved.
+#
+
+# 'manual' way of building. You can also use cmake.
+
+g++ --std=c++11 \
+    -DIXWEBSOCKET_USE_TLS \
+    -g \
+    ../../ixwebsocket/IXEventFd.cpp	\
+    ../../ixwebsocket/IXSocket.cpp	\
+    ../../ixwebsocket/IXSetThreadName.cpp	\
+    ../../ixwebsocket/IXWebSocketTransport.cpp \
+    ../../ixwebsocket/IXWebSocket.cpp \
+    ../../ixwebsocket/IXDNSLookup.cpp \
+    ../../ixwebsocket/IXSocketConnect.cpp \
+    ../../ixwebsocket/IXSocketOpenSSL.cpp \
+    ../../ixwebsocket/IXWebSocketPerMessageDeflate.cpp \
+    ../../ixwebsocket/IXWebSocketPerMessageDeflateOptions.cpp \
+    -I ../.. \
+    ws_connect.cpp \
+    -o ws_connect \
+    -lcrypto -lssl -lz -lpthread

examples/ws_connect/ws_connect.cpp

@@ -9,8 +9,15 @@
 #include <ixwebsocket/IXWebSocket.h>
 #include <ixwebsocket/IXSocket.h>
 
-namespace ix
+using namespace ix;
+
+namespace
 {
+    void log(const std::string& msg)
+    {
+        std::cout << msg << std::endl;
+    }
+
     class WebSocketConnect
     {
         public:
@@ -25,8 +32,6 @@ namespace ix
         private:
             std::string _url;
             ix::WebSocket _webSocket;
-
-            void log(const std::string& msg);
     };
 
     WebSocketConnect::WebSocketConnect(const std::string& url) :
@@ -35,11 +40,6 @@ namespace ix
         ;
     }
 
-    void WebSocketConnect::log(const std::string& msg)
-    {
-        std::cout << msg << std::endl;
-    }
-
     void WebSocketConnect::stop()
     {
         _webSocket.stop();
@@ -84,8 +84,6 @@ namespace ix
                 }
                 else if (messageType == ix::WebSocket_MessageType_Message)
                 {
-                    std::cerr << "Received " << wireSize << " bytes" << std::endl;
-
                     ss << "ws_connect: received message: "
                        << str;
                     log(ss.str());
@@ -150,12 +148,18 @@ namespace ix
         std::cout << std::endl;
         webSocketChat.stop();
     }
+}
 
-    int ws_connect_main(const std::string& url)
+int main(int argc, char** argv)
 {
+    if (argc != 2)
+    {
+        std::cerr << "Usage: ws_connect <url>" << std::endl;
+        return 1;
+    }
+    std::string url = argv[1];
+
     Socket::init();
     interactiveMain(url);
     return 0;
 }
-}
-

examples/ws_receive/.gitignore

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-build

examples/ws_receive/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-#
-# Author: Benjamin Sergeant
-# Copyright (c) 2019 Machine Zone, Inc. All rights reserved.
-#
-
-cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 3.4.1)
-project (ws_receive)
-
-# There's -Weverything too for clang
-set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -Wall -Wextra -pedantic -Wshorten-64-to-32")
-
-set (CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 14)
-
-option(USE_TLS "Add TLS support" ON)
-
-add_subdirectory(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/../.. ixwebsocket)
-
-include_directories(ws_receive .)
-
-add_executable(ws_receive 
-  jsoncpp/jsoncpp.cpp
-  ixcrypto/IXBase64.cpp
-  ixcrypto/IXHash.cpp
-  ws_receive.cpp)
-
-if (APPLE AND USE_TLS)
-    target_link_libraries(ws_receive "-framework foundation" "-framework security")
-endif()
-
-target_link_libraries(ws_receive ixwebsocket)

examples/ws_receive/README.md

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-ws_receive is a simple server upload program. It needs to be used in conjonction with ws_send.

examples/ws_receive/ixcrypto

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-../cobra_publisher/ixcrypto

examples/ws_receive/package-lock.json

@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "requires": true,
-  "lockfileVersion": 1,
-  "dependencies": {
-    "async-limiter": {
-      "version": "1.0.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/async-limiter/-/async-limiter-1.0.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-jp/uFnooOiO+L211eZOoSyzpOITMXx1rBITauYykG3BRYPu8h0UcxsPNB04RR5vo4Tyz3+ay17tR6JVf9qzYWg=="
-    },
-    "base-64": {
-      "version": "0.1.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/base-64/-/base-64-0.1.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha1-eAqZyE59YAJgNhURxId2E78k9rs="
-    },
-    "djb2": {
-      "version": "0.0.2",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/djb2/-/djb2-0.0.2.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha1-RAs4kao6uBQrVNRpsXe66p6W5O8="
-    },
-    "ws": {
-      "version": "6.1.4",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/ws/-/ws-6.1.4.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-eqZfL+NE/YQc1/ZynhojeV8q+H050oR8AZ2uIev7RU10svA9ZnJUddHcOUZTJLinZ9yEfdA2kSATS2qZK5fhJA==",
-      "requires": {
-        "async-limiter": "1.0.0"
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}

examples/ws_receive/ws_receive.cpp

@@ -1,153 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *  ws_receive.cpp
- *  Author: Benjamin Sergeant
- *  Copyright (c) 2018 Machine Zone, Inc. All rights reserved.
- */
-
-#include <iostream>
-#include <sstream>
-#include <fstream>
-#include <ixwebsocket/IXWebSocketServer.h>
-#include <jsoncpp/json/json.h>
-#include <ixcrypto/IXBase64.h>
-#include <ixcrypto/IXHash.h>
-
-
-namespace
-{
-    // We should cleanup the file name and full path further to remove .. as well
-    std::string extractFilename(const std::string& path)
-    {
-        std::string filename("filename.conf");
-        std::string::size_type idx;
-
-        idx = path.rfind('/');
-        if (idx != std::string::npos)
-        {
-            std::string filename = path.substr(idx+1);
-            return filename;
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            return std::string();
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-namespace ix
-{
-    void errorHandler(const std::string& errMsg,
-                      const std::string& id,
-                      std::shared_ptr<ix::WebSocket> webSocket)
-    {
-        Json::Value pdu;
-        pdu["kind"] = "error";
-        pdu["id"] = id;
-        pdu["message"] = errMsg;
-        webSocket->send(pdu.toStyledString());
-    }
-
-    void messageHandler(const std::string& str,
-                        std::shared_ptr<ix::WebSocket> webSocket)
-    {
-        std::cerr << "Received message: " << str.size() << std::endl;
-
-        Json::Value data;
-        Json::Reader reader;
-        if (!reader.parse(str, data))
-        {
-            errorHandler("Invalid JSON", std::string(), webSocket);
-            return;
-        }
-
-        std::cout << "id: " << data["id"].asString() << std::endl;
-
-        std::string content = ix::base64_decode(data["content"].asString());
-        std::cout << "Content size: " << content.size() << std::endl;
-
-        // Validate checksum
-        uint64_t cksum = ix::djb2Hash(data["content"].asString());
-        uint64_t cksumRef = data["djb2_hash"].asUInt64();
-
-        std::cout << "Computed hash: " << cksum << std::endl;
-        std::cout << "Reference hash: " << cksumRef << std::endl;
-
-        if (cksum != cksumRef)
-        {
-            errorHandler("Hash mismatch.", std::string(), webSocket);
-            return;
-        }
-
-        std::string filename = data["filename"].asString();
-        filename = extractFilename(filename);
-
-        std::ofstream out(filename);
-        out << content;
-        out.close();
-
-        Json::Value pdu;
-        pdu["ack"] = true;
-        pdu["id"] = data["id"];
-        pdu["filename"] = data["filename"];
-        webSocket->send(pdu.toStyledString());
-    }
-}
-
-int main(int argc, char** argv)
-{
-    int port = 8080;
-    if (argc == 2)
-    {
-        std::stringstream ss;
-        ss << argv[1];
-        ss >> port;
-    }
-
-    ix::WebSocketServer server(port);
-
-    server.setOnConnectionCallback(
-        [&server](std::shared_ptr<ix::WebSocket> webSocket)
-        {
-            webSocket->setOnMessageCallback(
-                [webSocket, &server](ix::WebSocketMessageType messageType,
-                                     const std::string& str,
-                                     size_t wireSize,
-                                     const ix::WebSocketErrorInfo& error,
-                                     const ix::WebSocketOpenInfo& openInfo,
-                                     const ix::WebSocketCloseInfo& closeInfo)
-                {
-                    if (messageType == ix::WebSocket_MessageType_Open)
-                    {
-                        std::cerr << "New connection" << std::endl;
-                        std::cerr << "Uri: " << openInfo.uri << std::endl;
-                        std::cerr << "Headers:" << std::endl;
-                        for (auto it : openInfo.headers)
-                        {
-                            std::cerr << it.first << ": " << it.second << std::endl;
-                        }
-                    }
-                    else if (messageType == ix::WebSocket_MessageType_Close)
-                    {
-                        std::cerr << "Closed connection" << std::endl;
-                    }
-                    else if (messageType == ix::WebSocket_MessageType_Message)
-                    {
-                        messageHandler(str, webSocket);
-                    }
-                }
-            );
-        }
-    );
-
-    auto res = server.listen();
-    if (!res.first)
-    {
-        std::cerr << res.second << std::endl;
-        return 1;
-    }
-
-    server.start();
-    server.wait();
-
-    return 0;
-}

examples/ws_receive/ws_receive.js

@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *  ws_receive.js
- *  Author: Benjamin Sergeant
- *  Copyright (c) 2019 Machine Zone, Inc. All rights reserved.
- */
-const WebSocket = require('ws')
-const djb2 = require('djb2')
-const fs = require('fs')
-
-const wss = new WebSocket.Server({ port: 8080,
-                                   perMessageDeflate: false,
-                                   maxPayload: 1024 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024});
-
-wss.on('connection', function connection(ws) {
-  ws.on('message', function incoming(data) {
-    console.log('Received message')
-
-    let str = data.toString()
-    let obj = JSON.parse(str)
-
-    console.log(obj.id)
-    console.log(obj.djb2_hash)
-    console.log(djb2(obj.content))
-
-    var content = Buffer.from(obj.content, 'base64')
-    // let bytes = base64.decode(obj.content)
-
-    let path = obj.filename
-    fs.writeFile(path, content, function(err) {
-      if (err) {
-        throw err
-      } else {
-        console.log('wrote data to disk')
-      }
-    });
-
-    let response = {
-      id: obj.id
-    }
-
-    ws.send(JSON.stringify(response))
-  });
-});

examples/ws_send/.gitignore

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-build

examples/ws_send/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-#
-# Author: Benjamin Sergeant
-# Copyright (c) 2019 Machine Zone, Inc. All rights reserved.
-#
-
-cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 3.4.1)
-project (ws_send)
-
-# There's -Weverything too for clang
-set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -Wall -Wextra -pedantic -Wshorten-64-to-32")
-
-set (CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 14)
-
-option(USE_TLS "Add TLS support" ON)
-
-add_subdirectory(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/../.. ixwebsocket)
-
-include_directories(ws_send .)
-
-add_executable(ws_send 
-  jsoncpp/jsoncpp.cpp
-  ixcrypto/IXBase64.cpp
-  ixcrypto/IXUuid.cpp
-  ixcrypto/IXHash.cpp
-  ws_send.cpp)
-
-if (APPLE AND USE_TLS)
-    target_link_libraries(ws_send "-framework foundation" "-framework security")
-endif()
-
-target_link_libraries(ws_send ixwebsocket)

examples/ws_send/README.md

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-ws_send is a simple upload program. It needs to be used in conjonction with ws_receive.

examples/ws_send/ixcrypto

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-../cobra_publisher/ixcrypto

examples/ws_send/jsoncpp

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-../cobra_publisher/jsoncpp

examples/ws_send/ws_send.cpp

@@ -1,306 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *  ws_send.cpp
- *  Author: Benjamin Sergeant
- *  Copyright (c) 2017-2018 Machine Zone, Inc. All rights reserved.
- */
-
-#include <iostream>
-#include <fstream>
-#include <sstream>
-#include <vector>
-#include <condition_variable>
-#include <mutex>
-#include <chrono>
-#include <ixwebsocket/IXWebSocket.h>
-#include <ixwebsocket/IXSocket.h>
-#include <ixcrypto/IXUuid.h>
-#include <ixcrypto/IXBase64.h>
-#include <ixcrypto/IXHash.h>
-#include <jsoncpp/json/json.h>
-
-using namespace ix;
-
-namespace
-{
-    void log(const std::string& msg)
-    {
-        std::cout << msg << std::endl;
-    }
-
-    class WebSocketSender
-    {
-        public:
-            WebSocketSender(const std::string& _url,
-                            bool enablePerMessageDeflate);
-
-            void subscribe(const std::string& channel);
-            void start();
-            void stop();
-
-            void waitForConnection();
-            void waitForAck();
-
-            void sendMessage(const std::string& filename, bool throttle);
-
-        private:
-            std::string _url;
-            std::string _id;
-            ix::WebSocket _webSocket;
-            bool _enablePerMessageDeflate;
-
-            std::mutex _conditionVariableMutex;
-            std::condition_variable _condition;
-    };
-
-    WebSocketSender::WebSocketSender(const std::string& url,
-                                     bool enablePerMessageDeflate) :
-        _url(url),
-        _enablePerMessageDeflate(enablePerMessageDeflate)
-    {
-        ;
-    }
-
-    void WebSocketSender::stop()
-    {
-        _webSocket.stop();
-    }
-
-    void WebSocketSender::waitForConnection()
-    {
-        std::cout << "Connecting..." << std::endl;
-
-        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(_conditionVariableMutex);
-        _condition.wait(lock);
-    }
-
-    void WebSocketSender::waitForAck()
-    {
-        std::cout << "Waiting for ack..." << std::endl;
-
-        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(_conditionVariableMutex);
-        _condition.wait(lock);
-    }
-
-    std::string load(const std::string& path)
-    {
-        // std::vector<uint8_t> memblock;
-        std::string str;
-
-        std::ifstream file(path);
-        if (!file.is_open()) return std::string();
-
-        file.seekg(0, file.end);
-        std::streamoff size = file.tellg();
-        file.seekg(0, file.beg);
-
-        str.resize(size);
-        file.read((char*)&str.front(), static_cast<std::streamsize>(size));
-
-        return str;
-    }
-
-    void WebSocketSender::start()
-    {
-        _webSocket.setUrl(_url);
-
-        ix::WebSocketPerMessageDeflateOptions webSocketPerMessageDeflateOptions(
-            _enablePerMessageDeflate, false, false, 15, 15);
-        _webSocket.setPerMessageDeflateOptions(webSocketPerMessageDeflateOptions);
-
-        std::stringstream ss;
-        log(std::string("Connecting to url: ") + _url);
-
-        _webSocket.setOnMessageCallback(
-            [this](ix::WebSocketMessageType messageType,
-               const std::string& str,
-               size_t wireSize,
-               const ix::WebSocketErrorInfo& error,
-               const ix::WebSocketOpenInfo& openInfo,
-               const ix::WebSocketCloseInfo& closeInfo)
-            {
-                std::stringstream ss;
-                if (messageType == ix::WebSocket_MessageType_Open)
-                {
-                    _condition.notify_one();
-
-                    log("ws_send: connected");
-                    std::cout << "Uri: " << openInfo.uri << std::endl;
-                    std::cout << "Handshake Headers:" << std::endl;
-                    for (auto it : openInfo.headers)
-                    {
-                        std::cout << it.first << ": " << it.second << std::endl;
-                    }
-                }
-                else if (messageType == ix::WebSocket_MessageType_Close)
-                {
-                    ss << "ws_send: connection closed:";
-                    ss << " code " << closeInfo.code;
-                    ss << " reason " << closeInfo.reason << std::endl;
-                    log(ss.str());
-                }
-                else if (messageType == ix::WebSocket_MessageType_Message)
-                {
-                    _condition.notify_one();
-
-                    ss << "ws_send: received message: "
-                       << str;
-                    log(ss.str());
-
-                    Json::Value data;
-                    Json::Reader reader;
-                    if (!reader.parse(str, data))
-                    {
-                        std::cerr << "Invalid JSON response" << std::endl;
-                        return;
-                    }
-
-                    std::string id = data["id"].asString();
-                    if (_id != id)
-                    {
-                        std::cerr << "Invalid id" << std::endl;
-                    }
-                }
-                else if (messageType == ix::WebSocket_MessageType_Error)
-                {
-                    ss << "Connection error: " << error.reason      << std::endl;
-                    ss << "#retries: "         << error.retries     << std::endl;
-                    ss << "Wait time(ms): "    << error.wait_time   << std::endl;
-                    ss << "HTTP Status: "      << error.http_status << std::endl;
-                    log(ss.str());
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    ss << "Invalid ix::WebSocketMessageType";
-                    log(ss.str());
-                }
-            });
-
-        _webSocket.start();
-    }
-
-    class Bench
-    {
-        public:
-            Bench(const std::string& description) :
-                _description(description),
-                _start(std::chrono::system_clock::now()),
-                _reported(false)
-            {
-                ;
-            }
-
-            ~Bench()
-            {
-                if (!_reported)
-                {
-                    report();
-                }
-            }
-
-            void report()
-            {
-                auto now = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
-                auto milliseconds = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(now - _start);
-
-                _ms = milliseconds.count();
-                std::cout << _description << " completed in "
-                          << _ms << "ms" << std::endl;
-
-                _reported = true;
-            }
-
-            uint64_t getDuration() const
-            {
-                return _ms;
-            }
-
-        private:
-            std::string _description;
-            std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::system_clock> _start;
-            uint64_t _ms;
-            bool _reported;
-    };
-
-    void WebSocketSender::sendMessage(const std::string& filename,
-                                      bool throttle)
-    {
-        std::string content;
-        {
-            Bench bench("load file from disk");
-            content = load(filename);
-        }
-
-        _id = uuid4();
-
-        std::string b64Content;
-        {
-            Bench bench("base 64 encode file");
-            b64Content = base64_encode(content, content.size());
-        }
-
-        Json::Value pdu;
-        pdu["kind"] = "send";
-        pdu["id"] = _id;
-        pdu["content"] = b64Content;
-        pdu["djb2_hash"] = djb2Hash(b64Content);
-        pdu["filename"] = filename;
-
-        Bench bench("Sending file through websocket");
-        _webSocket.send(pdu.toStyledString(),
-                        [throttle](int current, int total) -> bool
-        {
-            std::cout << "Step " << current << " out of " << total << std::endl;
-
-            if (throttle)
-            {
-                std::chrono::duration<double, std::milli> duration(10);
-                std::this_thread::sleep_for(duration);
-            }
-
-            return true;
-        });
-
-        bench.report();
-        auto duration = bench.getDuration();
-        auto transferRate = 1000 * b64Content.size() / duration;
-        transferRate /= (1024 * 1024);
-        std::cout << "Send transfer rate: " << transferRate << "MB/s" << std::endl;
-    }
-
-    void wsSend(const std::string& url,
-                const std::string& path,
-                bool enablePerMessageDeflate,
-                bool throttle)
-    {
-        WebSocketSender webSocketSender(url, enablePerMessageDeflate);
-        webSocketSender.start();
-
-        webSocketSender.waitForConnection();
-
-        std::cout << "Sending..." << std::endl;
-        webSocketSender.sendMessage(path, throttle);
-
-        webSocketSender.waitForAck();
-
-        std::cout << "Done !" << std::endl;
-        webSocketSender.stop();
-    }
-}
-
-int main(int argc, char** argv)
-{
-    if (argc != 3)
-    {
-        std::cerr << "Usage: ws_send <url> <path>" << std::endl;
-        return 1;
-    }
-    std::string url = argv[1];
-    std::string path = argv[2];
-
-    bool throttle = false;
-    bool enablePerMessageDeflate = false;
-
-    Socket::init();
-    wsSend(url, path, enablePerMessageDeflate, throttle);
-    return 0;
-}

ixwebsocket/IXEventFd.cpp

@@ -17,8 +17,6 @@
 // cf Android/Kernel table here 
 // https://android.stackexchange.com/questions/51651/which-android-runs-which-linux-kernel
 //
-// On macOS we use UNIX pipes to wake up select.
-//
 
 #include "IXEventFd.h"
 
@@ -26,24 +24,17 @@
 # include <sys/eventfd.h>
 #endif
 
+#ifndef _WIN32
 #include <unistd.h> // for write
-#include <fcntl.h>
+#endif
 
 namespace ix 
 {
-    EventFd::EventFd()
+    EventFd::EventFd() : 
+        _eventfd(-1)
     {
 #ifdef __linux__
-        _eventfd = -1;
         _eventfd = eventfd(0, 0);
-        fcntl(_eventfd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
-#else
-        _fildes[0] = -1;
-        _fildes[1] = -1;
-
-        pipe(_fildes);
-        fcntl(_fildes[0], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
-        fcntl(_fildes[1], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
 #endif
     }
 
@@ -51,44 +42,22 @@ namespace ix
     {
 #ifdef __linux__
         ::close(_eventfd);
-#else
-        ::close(_fildes[0]);
-        ::close(_fildes[1]);
-        _fildes[0] = -1;
-        _fildes[1] = -1;
 #endif
     }
 
-    bool EventFd::notify(uint64_t value)
+    bool EventFd::notify()
     {
-        int fd;
-
 #if defined(__linux__)
-        fd = _eventfd;
-#else
-        // File descriptor at index 1 in _fildes is the write end of the pipe
-        fd = _fildes[1];
-#endif
+        if (_eventfd == -1) return false;
 
-        if (fd == -1) return false;
+        // select will wake up when a non-zero value is written to our eventfd
+        uint64_t value = 1;
 
         // we should write 8 bytes for an uint64_t
-        return write(fd, &value, sizeof(value)) == 8;
-    }
-
-    // TODO: return max uint64_t for errors ?
-    uint64_t EventFd::read()
-    {
-        int fd;
-
-#if defined(__linux__)
-        fd = _eventfd;
+        return write(_eventfd, &value, sizeof(value)) == 8;
 #else
-        fd = _fildes[0];
+        return true;
 #endif
-        uint64_t value = 0;
-        ::read(fd, &value, sizeof(value));
-        return value;
     }
 
     bool EventFd::clear()
@@ -108,10 +77,6 @@ namespace ix
 
     int EventFd::getFd()
     {
-#if defined(__linux__)
         return _eventfd;
-#else
-        return _fildes[0];
-#endif
     }
 }

ixwebsocket/IXEventFd.h

@@ -6,8 +6,6 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <stdint.h>
-
 namespace ix 
 {
     class EventFd {
@@ -15,19 +13,11 @@ namespace ix
         EventFd();
         virtual ~EventFd();
 
-        bool notify(uint64_t value);
+        bool notify();
         bool clear();
-        uint64_t read();
         int getFd();
 
     private:
-#if defined(__linux__)
         int _eventfd;
-#else
-        // Store file descriptors used by the communication pipe. Communication
-        // happens between a control thread and a background thread, which is
-        // blocked on select.
-        int _fildes[2];
-#endif
     };
 }

ixwebsocket/IXHttpClient.cpp

@@ -1,467 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *  IXHttpClient.cpp
- *  Author: Benjamin Sergeant
- *  Copyright (c) 2019 Machine Zone, Inc. All rights reserved.
- */
-
-#include "IXHttpClient.h"
-#include "IXUrlParser.h"
-#include "IXWebSocketHttpHeaders.h"
-#include "IXSocketFactory.h"
-
-#include <sstream>
-#include <iomanip>
-#include <vector>
-#include <cstring>
-
-#include <zlib.h>
-
-namespace ix
-{
-    const std::string HttpClient::kPost = "POST";
-    const std::string HttpClient::kGet = "GET";
-    const std::string HttpClient::kHead = "HEAD";
-
-    HttpClient::HttpClient()
-    {
-
-    }
-
-    HttpClient::~HttpClient()
-    {
-
-    }
-
-    HttpResponse HttpClient::request(
-        const std::string& url,
-        const std::string& verb,
-        const std::string& body,
-        const HttpRequestArgs& args,
-        int redirects)
-    {
-        uint64_t uploadSize = 0;
-        uint64_t downloadSize = 0;
-        int code = 0;
-        WebSocketHttpHeaders headers;
-        std::string payload;
-
-        std::string protocol, host, path, query;
-        int port;
-        bool websocket = false;
-
-        if (!UrlParser::parse(url, protocol, host, path, query, port, websocket))
-        {
-            std::stringstream ss;
-            ss << "Cannot parse url: " << url;
-            return std::make_tuple(code, HttpErrorCode_UrlMalformed,
-                                   headers, payload, ss.str(),
-                                   uploadSize, downloadSize);
-        }
-
-        bool tls = protocol == "https";
-        std::string errorMsg;
-        _socket = createSocket(tls, errorMsg);
-
-        if (!_socket)
-        {
-            return std::make_tuple(code, HttpErrorCode_CannotCreateSocket,
-                                   headers, payload, errorMsg,
-                                   uploadSize, downloadSize);
-        }
-
-        // Build request string
-        std::stringstream ss;
-        ss << verb << " " << path << " HTTP/1.1\r\n";
-        ss << "Host: " << host << "\r\n";
-        ss << "User-Agent: ixwebsocket/1.0.0" << "\r\n";
-        ss << "Accept: */*" << "\r\n";
-
-        if (args.compress)
-        {
-            ss << "Accept-Encoding: gzip" << "\r\n";
-        }
-
-        // Append extra headers
-        for (auto&& it : args.extraHeaders)
-        {
-            ss << it.first << ": " << it.second << "\r\n";
-        }
-
-        if (verb == kPost)
-        {
-            ss << "Content-Length: " << body.size() << "\r\n";
-
-            // Set default Content-Type if unspecified
-            if (args.extraHeaders.find("Content-Type") == args.extraHeaders.end())
-            {
-                ss << "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded" << "\r\n";
-            }
-            ss << "\r\n";
-            ss << body;
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            ss << "\r\n";
-        }
-
-        std::string req(ss.str());
-        std::string errMsg;
-        std::atomic<bool> requestInitCancellation(false);
-
-        // Make a cancellation object dealing with connection timeout
-        auto isCancellationRequested =
-            makeCancellationRequestWithTimeout(args.connectTimeout, requestInitCancellation);
-
-        bool success = _socket->connect(host, port, errMsg, isCancellationRequested);
-        if (!success)
-        {
-            std::stringstream ss;
-            ss << "Cannot connect to url: " << url;
-            return std::make_tuple(code, HttpErrorCode_CannotConnect,
-                                   headers, payload, ss.str(),
-                                   uploadSize, downloadSize);
-        }
-
-        // Make a new cancellation object dealing with transfer timeout
-        isCancellationRequested =
-            makeCancellationRequestWithTimeout(args.transferTimeout, requestInitCancellation);
-
-        if (args.verbose)
-        {
-            std::stringstream ss;
-            ss << "Sending " << verb << " request "
-               << "to " << host << ":" << port << std::endl
-               << "request size: " << req.size() << " bytes" << std::endl
-               << "=============" << std::endl
-               << req
-               << "=============" << std::endl
-               << std::endl;
-
-            log(ss.str(), args);
-        }
-
-        if (!_socket->writeBytes(req, isCancellationRequested))
-        {
-            std::string errorMsg("Cannot send request");
-            return std::make_tuple(code, HttpErrorCode_SendError,
-                                   headers, payload, errorMsg,
-                                   uploadSize, downloadSize);
-        }
-
-        uploadSize = req.size();
-
-        auto lineResult = _socket->readLine(isCancellationRequested);
-        auto lineValid = lineResult.first;
-        auto line = lineResult.second;
-
-        if (!lineValid)
-        {
-            std::string errorMsg("Cannot retrieve status line");
-            return std::make_tuple(code, HttpErrorCode_CannotReadStatusLine,
-                                   headers, payload, errorMsg,
-                                   uploadSize, downloadSize);
-        }
-
-        if (args.verbose)
-        {
-            std::stringstream ss;
-            ss << "Status line " << line;
-            log(ss.str(), args);
-        }
-
-        if (sscanf(line.c_str(), "HTTP/1.1 %d", &code) != 1)
-        {
-            std::string errorMsg("Cannot parse response code from status line");
-            return std::make_tuple(code, HttpErrorCode_MissingStatus,
-                                   headers, payload, errorMsg,
-                                   uploadSize, downloadSize);
-        }
-
-        auto result = parseHttpHeaders(_socket, isCancellationRequested);
-        auto headersValid = result.first;
-        headers = result.second;
-
-        if (!headersValid)
-        {
-            std::string errorMsg("Cannot parse http headers");
-            return std::make_tuple(code, HttpErrorCode_HeaderParsingError,
-                                   headers, payload, errorMsg,
-                                   uploadSize, downloadSize);
-        }
-
-        // Redirect ?
-        if ((code >= 301 && code <= 308) && args.followRedirects)
-        {
-            if (headers.find("Location") == headers.end())
-            {
-                std::string errorMsg("Missing location header for redirect");
-                return std::make_tuple(code, HttpErrorCode_MissingLocation,
-                                       headers, payload, errorMsg,
-                                       uploadSize, downloadSize);
-            }
-
-            if (redirects >= args.maxRedirects)
-            {
-                std::stringstream ss;
-                ss << "Too many redirects: " << redirects;
-                return std::make_tuple(code, HttpErrorCode_TooManyRedirects,
-                                       headers, payload, ss.str(),
-                                       uploadSize, downloadSize);
-            }
-
-            // Recurse
-            std::string location = headers["Location"];
-            return request(location, verb, body, args, redirects+1);
-        }
-
-        if (verb == "HEAD")
-        {
-            return std::make_tuple(code, HttpErrorCode_Ok,
-                                   headers, payload, std::string(),
-                                   uploadSize, downloadSize);
-        }
-
-        // Parse response:
-        if (headers.find("Content-Length") != headers.end())
-        {
-            ssize_t contentLength = -1;
-            ss.str("");
-            ss << headers["Content-Length"];
-            ss >> contentLength;
-
-            payload.reserve(contentLength);
-
-            auto chunkResult = _socket->readBytes(contentLength,
-                                                  args.onProgressCallback,
-                                                  isCancellationRequested);
-            if (!chunkResult.first)
-            {
-                errorMsg = "Cannot read chunk";
-                return std::make_tuple(code, HttpErrorCode_ChunkReadError,
-                                       headers, payload, errorMsg,
-                                       uploadSize, downloadSize);
-            }
-            payload += chunkResult.second;
-        }
-        else if (headers.find("Transfer-Encoding") != headers.end() &&
-                 headers["Transfer-Encoding"] == "chunked")
-        {
-            std::stringstream ss;
-
-            while (true)
-            {
-                lineResult = _socket->readLine(isCancellationRequested);
-                line = lineResult.second;
-
-                if (!lineResult.first)
-                {
-                    return std::make_tuple(code, HttpErrorCode_ChunkReadError,
-                                           headers, payload, errorMsg,
-                                           uploadSize, downloadSize);
-                }
-
-                uint64_t chunkSize;
-                ss.str("");
-                ss << std::hex << line;
-                ss >> chunkSize;
-
-                if (args.verbose)
-                {
-                    std::stringstream oss;
-                    oss << "Reading " << chunkSize << " bytes"
-                        << std::endl;
-                    log(oss.str(), args);
-                }
-
-                payload.reserve(payload.size() + chunkSize);
-
-                // Read a chunk
-                auto chunkResult = _socket->readBytes(chunkSize,
-                                                      args.onProgressCallback,
-                                                      isCancellationRequested);
-                if (!chunkResult.first)
-                {
-                    errorMsg = "Cannot read chunk";
-                    return std::make_tuple(code, HttpErrorCode_ChunkReadError,
-                                           headers, payload, errorMsg,
-                                           uploadSize, downloadSize);
-                }
-                payload += chunkResult.second;
-
-                // Read the line that terminates the chunk (\r\n)
-                lineResult = _socket->readLine(isCancellationRequested);
-
-                if (!lineResult.first)
-                {
-                    return std::make_tuple(code, HttpErrorCode_ChunkReadError,
-                                           headers, payload, errorMsg,
-                                           uploadSize, downloadSize);
-                }
-
-                if (chunkSize == 0) break;
-            }
-        }
-        else if (code == 204)
-        {
-            ; // 204 is NoContent response code
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            std::string errorMsg("Cannot read http body");
-            return std::make_tuple(code, HttpErrorCode_CannotReadBody,
-                                   headers, payload, errorMsg,
-                                   uploadSize, downloadSize);
-        }
-
-        downloadSize = payload.size();
-
-        // If the content was compressed with gzip, decode it
-        if (headers["Content-Encoding"] == "gzip")
-        {
-            std::string decompressedPayload;
-            if (!gzipInflate(payload, decompressedPayload))
-            {
-                std::string errorMsg("Error decompressing payload");
-                return std::make_tuple(code, HttpErrorCode_Gzip,
-                                       headers, payload, errorMsg,
-                                       uploadSize, downloadSize);
-            }
-            payload = decompressedPayload;
-        }
-
-        return std::make_tuple(code, HttpErrorCode_Ok,
-                               headers, payload, std::string(),
-                               uploadSize, downloadSize);
-    }
-
-    HttpResponse HttpClient::get(const std::string& url,
-                                 const HttpRequestArgs& args)
-    {
-        return request(url, kGet, std::string(), args);
-    }
-
-    HttpResponse HttpClient::head(const std::string& url,
-                                  const HttpRequestArgs& args)
-    {
-        return request(url, kHead, std::string(), args);
-    }
-
-    HttpResponse HttpClient::post(const std::string& url,
-                                  const HttpParameters& httpParameters,
-                                  const HttpRequestArgs& args)
-    {
-        return request(url, kPost, serializeHttpParameters(httpParameters), args);
-    }
-
-    HttpResponse HttpClient::post(const std::string& url,
-                                  const std::string& body,
-                                  const HttpRequestArgs& args)
-    {
-        return request(url, kPost, body, args);
-    }
-
-    std::string HttpClient::urlEncode(const std::string& value)
-    {
-        std::ostringstream escaped;
-        escaped.fill('0');
-        escaped << std::hex;
-
-        for (std::string::const_iterator i = value.begin(), n = value.end();
-             i != n; ++i)
-        {
-            std::string::value_type c = (*i);
-
-            // Keep alphanumeric and other accepted characters intact
-            if (isalnum(c) || c == '-' || c == '_' || c == '.' || c == '~')
-            {
-                escaped << c;
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            // Any other characters are percent-encoded
-            escaped << std::uppercase;
-            escaped << '%' << std::setw(2) << int((unsigned char) c);
-            escaped << std::nouppercase;
-        }
-
-        return escaped.str();
-    }
-
-    std::string HttpClient::serializeHttpParameters(const HttpParameters& httpParameters)
-    {
-        std::stringstream ss;
-        size_t count = httpParameters.size();
-        size_t i = 0;
-
-        for (auto&& it : httpParameters)
-        {
-            ss << urlEncode(it.first)
-               << "="
-               << urlEncode(it.second);
-
-            if (i++ < (count-1))
-            {
-               ss << "&";
-            }
-        }
-        return ss.str();
-    }
-
-    bool HttpClient::gzipInflate(
-        const std::string& in,
-        std::string& out)
-    {
-        z_stream inflateState;
-        std::memset(&inflateState, 0, sizeof(inflateState));
-
-        inflateState.zalloc = Z_NULL;
-        inflateState.zfree = Z_NULL;
-        inflateState.opaque = Z_NULL;
-        inflateState.avail_in = 0;
-        inflateState.next_in = Z_NULL;
-
-        if (inflateInit2(&inflateState, 16+MAX_WBITS) != Z_OK)
-        {
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        inflateState.avail_in = (uInt) in.size();
-        inflateState.next_in = (unsigned char *)(const_cast<char *>(in.data()));
-
-        const int kBufferSize = 1 << 14;
-
-        std::unique_ptr<unsigned char[]> compressBuffer =
-            std::make_unique<unsigned char[]>(kBufferSize);
-
-        do
-        {
-            inflateState.avail_out = (uInt) kBufferSize;
-            inflateState.next_out = compressBuffer.get();
-
-            int ret = inflate(&inflateState, Z_SYNC_FLUSH);
-
-            if (ret == Z_NEED_DICT || ret == Z_DATA_ERROR || ret == Z_MEM_ERROR)
-            {
-                inflateEnd(&inflateState);
-                return false;
-            }
-
-            out.append(
-                reinterpret_cast<char *>(compressBuffer.get()),
-                kBufferSize - inflateState.avail_out
-            );
-        } while (inflateState.avail_out == 0);
-
-        inflateEnd(&inflateState);
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    void HttpClient::log(const std::string& msg,
-                         const HttpRequestArgs& args)
-    {
-        if (args.logger)
-        {
-            args.logger(msg);
-        }
-    }
-}

ixwebsocket/IXHttpClient.h

@@ -1,107 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *  IXHttpClient.h
- *  Author: Benjamin Sergeant
- *  Copyright (c) 2019 Machine Zone, Inc. All rights reserved.
- */
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <functional>
-#include <mutex>
-#include <atomic>
-#include <tuple>
-#include <memory>
-#include <map>
-
-#include "IXSocket.h"
-#include "IXWebSocketHttpHeaders.h"
-
-namespace ix
-{
-    enum HttpErrorCode
-    {
-        HttpErrorCode_Ok = 0,
-        HttpErrorCode_CannotConnect = 1,
-        HttpErrorCode_Timeout = 2,
-        HttpErrorCode_Gzip = 3,
-        HttpErrorCode_UrlMalformed = 4,
-        HttpErrorCode_CannotCreateSocket = 5,
-        HttpErrorCode_SendError = 6,
-        HttpErrorCode_ReadError = 7,
-        HttpErrorCode_CannotReadStatusLine = 8,
-        HttpErrorCode_MissingStatus = 9,
-        HttpErrorCode_HeaderParsingError = 10,
-        HttpErrorCode_MissingLocation = 11,
-        HttpErrorCode_TooManyRedirects = 12,
-        HttpErrorCode_ChunkReadError = 13,
-        HttpErrorCode_CannotReadBody = 14
-    };
-
-    using HttpResponse = std::tuple<int, // status
-                                    HttpErrorCode, // error code
-                                    WebSocketHttpHeaders,
-                                    std::string, // payload
-                                    std::string, // error msg
-                                    uint64_t,    // upload size
-                                    uint64_t>;   // download size
-
-    using HttpParameters = std::map<std::string, std::string>;
-    using Logger = std::function<void(const std::string&)>;
-
-    struct HttpRequestArgs
-    {
-        std::string url;
-        WebSocketHttpHeaders extraHeaders;
-        std::string body;
-        int connectTimeout;
-        int transferTimeout;
-        bool followRedirects;
-        int maxRedirects;
-        bool verbose;
-        bool compress;
-        Logger logger;
-        OnProgressCallback onProgressCallback;
-    };
-
-    class HttpClient {
-    public:
-        HttpClient();
-        ~HttpClient();
-
-        HttpResponse get(const std::string& url,
-                         const HttpRequestArgs& args);
-        HttpResponse head(const std::string& url,
-                          const HttpRequestArgs& args);
-
-        HttpResponse post(const std::string& url,
-                          const HttpParameters& httpParameters,
-                          const HttpRequestArgs& args);
-        HttpResponse post(const std::string& url,
-                          const std::string& body,
-                          const HttpRequestArgs& args);
-
-    private:
-        HttpResponse request(const std::string& url,
-                             const std::string& verb,
-                             const std::string& body,
-                             const HttpRequestArgs& args,
-                             int redirects = 0);
-
-        std::string serializeHttpParameters(const HttpParameters& httpParameters);
-
-        std::string urlEncode(const std::string& value);
-
-        void log(const std::string& msg, const HttpRequestArgs& args);
-
-        bool gzipInflate(
-            const std::string& in,
-            std::string& out);
-
-        std::shared_ptr<Socket> _socket;
-
-        const static std::string kPost;
-        const static std::string kGet;
-        const static std::string kHead;
-    };
-}

ixwebsocket/IXProgressCallback.h

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *  IXProgressCallback.h
- *  Author: Benjamin Sergeant
- *  Copyright (c) 2019 Machine Zone, Inc. All rights reserved.
- */
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <functional>
-
-namespace ix
-{
-    using OnProgressCallback = std::function<bool(int current, int total)>;
-}

ixwebsocket/IXSocket.cpp

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
+#include <poll.h>
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <iostream>
@@ -23,14 +24,11 @@ namespace ix
 {
     const int Socket::kDefaultPollNoTimeout = -1; // No poll timeout by default
     const int Socket::kDefaultPollTimeout = kDefaultPollNoTimeout;
-    const uint8_t Socket::kSendRequest = 1;
-    const uint8_t Socket::kCloseRequest = 2;
-    constexpr size_t Socket::kChunkSize;
 
     Socket::Socket(int fd) : 
         _sockfd(fd)
     {
-        ;
+
     }
 
     Socket::~Socket()
@@ -42,38 +40,25 @@ namespace ix
     {
         if (_sockfd == -1)
         {
-            if (onPollCallback) onPollCallback(PollResultType_Error);
+            onPollCallback(PollResultType_Error);
             return;
         }
 
-        PollResultType pollResult = select(timeoutSecs, 0);
+#ifdef __linux__
+        constexpr int nfds = 2;
+#else
+        constexpr int nfds = 1;
+#endif
 
-        if (onPollCallback) onPollCallback(pollResult);
-    }
+        struct pollfd fds[nfds];
+        fds[0].fd = _sockfd;
+        fds[0].events = POLLIN;
 
-    PollResultType Socket::select(int timeoutSecs, int timeoutMs)
-    {
-        fd_set rfds;
-        FD_ZERO(&rfds);
-        FD_SET(_sockfd, &rfds);
-
-        // File descriptor at index 0 in _fildes is the read end of the pipe
-        int eventfd = _eventfd.getFd();
-        if (eventfd != -1)
-        {
-            FD_SET(eventfd, &rfds);
-        }
-
-        struct timeval timeout;
-        timeout.tv_sec = timeoutSecs;
-        timeout.tv_usec = 1000 * timeoutMs;
-
-        // Compute the highest fd.
-        int sockfd = _sockfd;
-        int nfds = (std::max)(sockfd, eventfd);
-
-        int ret = ::select(nfds + 1, &rfds, nullptr, nullptr,
-                           (timeoutSecs < 0) ? nullptr : &timeout);
+#ifdef __linux__
+        fds[1].fd = _eventfd.getFd();
+        fds[1].events = POLLIN;
+#endif
+        int ret = ::poll(fds, nfds, timeoutSecs * 1000);
 
         PollResultType pollResult = PollResultType_ReadyForRead;
         if (ret < 0)
@@ -84,27 +69,15 @@ namespace ix
         {
             pollResult = PollResultType_Timeout;
         }
-        else if (eventfd != -1 && FD_ISSET(eventfd, &rfds))
-        {
-            uint8_t value = _eventfd.read();
 
-            if (value == kSendRequest)
-            {
-                pollResult = PollResultType_SendRequest;
-            }
-            else if (value == kCloseRequest)
-            {
-                pollResult = PollResultType_CloseRequest;
-            }
+        onPollCallback(pollResult);
+
     }
 
-        return pollResult;
-    }
-
-    // Wake up from poll/select by writing to the pipe which is watched by select
-    bool Socket::wakeUpFromPoll(uint8_t wakeUpCode)
+    void Socket::wakeUpFromPoll()
     {
-        return _eventfd.notify(wakeUpCode);
+        // this will wake up the thread blocked on select, only needed on Linux
+        _eventfd.notify();
     }
 
     bool Socket::connect(const std::string& host,
@@ -193,6 +166,51 @@ namespace ix
 #endif
     }
 
+    bool Socket::readByte(void* buffer,
+                          const CancellationRequest& isCancellationRequested)
+    {
+        while (true)
+        {
+            if (isCancellationRequested()) return false;
+
+            ssize_t ret;
+            ret = recv(buffer, 1);
+
+            // We read one byte, as needed, all good.
+            if (ret == 1)
+            {
+                return true;
+            }
+            // There is possibly something to be read, try again
+            else if (ret < 0 && (getErrno() == EWOULDBLOCK ||
+                                 getErrno() == EAGAIN))
+            {
+                // Wait with a timeout until something is written.
+                // This way we are not busy looping
+                fd_set rfds;
+                struct timeval timeout;
+                timeout.tv_sec = 0;
+                timeout.tv_usec = 1 * 1000; // 1ms timeout
+
+                FD_ZERO(&rfds);
+                FD_SET(_sockfd, &rfds);
+
+                if (select(_sockfd + 1, &rfds, nullptr, nullptr, &timeout) < 0 &&
+                    (errno == EBADF || errno == EINVAL))
+                {
+                    return false;
+                }
+
+                continue;
+            }
+            // There was an error during the read, abort
+            else
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     bool Socket::writeBytes(const std::string& str,
                             const CancellationRequest& isCancellationRequested)
     {
@@ -224,43 +242,7 @@ namespace ix
         }
     }
 
-    bool Socket::readByte(void* buffer,
-                          const CancellationRequest& isCancellationRequested)
-    {
-        while (true)
-        {
-            if (isCancellationRequested()) return false;
-
-            ssize_t ret;
-            ret = recv(buffer, 1);
-
-            // We read one byte, as needed, all good.
-            if (ret == 1)
-            {
-                return true;
-            }
-            // There is possibly something to be read, try again
-            else if (ret < 0 && (getErrno() == EWOULDBLOCK ||
-                                 getErrno() == EAGAIN))
-            {
-                // Wait with a timeout until something is ready to read.
-                // This way we are not busy looping
-                int res = select(0, 1);
-                if (res < 0 && (errno == EBADF || errno == EINVAL))
-                {
-                    return false;
-                }
-            }
-            // There was an error during the read, abort
-            else
-            {
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    std::pair<bool, std::string> Socket::readLine(
-        const CancellationRequest& isCancellationRequested)
+    std::pair<bool, std::string> Socket::readLine(const CancellationRequest& isCancellationRequested)
     {
         char c;
         std::string line;
@@ -270,8 +252,7 @@ namespace ix
         {
             if (!readByte(&c, isCancellationRequested))
             {
-                // Return what we were able to read
-                return std::make_pair(false, line);
+                return std::make_pair(false, std::string());
             }
 
             line += c;
@@ -279,46 +260,4 @@ namespace ix
 
         return std::make_pair(true, line);
     }
-
-    std::pair<bool, std::string> Socket::readBytes(
-        size_t length,
-        const OnProgressCallback& onProgressCallback,
-        const CancellationRequest& isCancellationRequested)
-    {
-        if (_readBuffer.empty())
-        {
-            _readBuffer.resize(kChunkSize);
-        }
-
-        std::vector<uint8_t> output;
-        while (output.size() != length)
-        {
-            if (isCancellationRequested()) return std::make_pair(false, std::string());
-
-            int size = std::min(kChunkSize, length - output.size());
-            ssize_t ret = recv((char*)&_readBuffer[0], size);
-
-            if (ret <= 0 && (getErrno() != EWOULDBLOCK &&
-                             getErrno() != EAGAIN))
-            {
-                // Error
-                return std::make_pair(false, std::string());
-            }
-            else if (ret > 0)
-            {
-                output.insert(output.end(),
-                              _readBuffer.begin(),
-                              _readBuffer.begin() + ret);
-            }
-
-            if (onProgressCallback) onProgressCallback((int) output.size(), (int) length);
-
-            // Wait with a timeout until something is ready to read.
-            // This way we are not busy looping
-            select(0, 1);
-        }
-
-        return std::make_pair(true, std::string(output.begin(),
-                                                output.end()));
-    }
 }

ixwebsocket/IXSocket.h

@@ -10,16 +10,14 @@
 #include <functional>
 #include <mutex>
 #include <atomic>
-#include <vector>
 
 #ifdef _WIN32
 #include <BaseTsd.h>
 typedef SSIZE_T ssize_t;
 #endif
 
-#include "IXCancellationRequest.h"
-#include "IXProgressCallback.h"
 #include "IXEventFd.h"
+#include "IXCancellationRequest.h"
 
 namespace ix 
 {
@@ -27,9 +25,7 @@ namespace ix
     {
         PollResultType_ReadyForRead = 0,
         PollResultType_Timeout = 1,
-        PollResultType_Error = 2,
-        PollResultType_SendRequest = 3,
-        PollResultType_CloseRequest = 4
+        PollResultType_Error = 2
     };
 
     class Socket {
@@ -41,10 +37,9 @@ namespace ix
 
         void configure();
 
-        PollResultType select(int timeoutSecs, int timeoutMs);
         virtual void poll(const OnPollCallback& onPollCallback,
                           int timeoutSecs = kDefaultPollTimeout);
-        virtual bool wakeUpFromPoll(uint8_t wakeUpCode);
+        virtual void wakeUpFromPoll();
 
         // Virtual methods
         virtual bool connect(const std::string& url, 
@@ -63,36 +58,21 @@ namespace ix
                       const CancellationRequest& isCancellationRequested);
         bool writeBytes(const std::string& str,
                         const CancellationRequest& isCancellationRequested);
-
-        std::pair<bool, std::string> readLine(
-            const CancellationRequest& isCancellationRequested);
-        std::pair<bool, std::string> readBytes(
-            size_t length,
-            const OnProgressCallback& onProgressCallback,
-            const CancellationRequest& isCancellationRequested);
+        std::pair<bool, std::string> readLine(const CancellationRequest& isCancellationRequested);
 
         static int getErrno();
         static bool init(); // Required on Windows to initialize WinSocket
         static void cleanup(); // Required on Windows to cleanup WinSocket
 
-        // Used as special codes for pipe communication
-        static const uint8_t kSendRequest;
-        static const uint8_t kCloseRequest;
-
     protected:
         void closeSocket(int fd);
 
         std::atomic<int> _sockfd;
         std::mutex _socketMutex;
+        EventFd _eventfd;
 
     private:
         static const int kDefaultPollTimeout;
         static const int kDefaultPollNoTimeout;
-
-        // Buffer for reading from our socket. That buffer is never resized.
-        std::vector<uint8_t> _readBuffer;
-        static constexpr size_t kChunkSize = 1 << 15;
-
-        EventFd _eventfd;
     };
 }

ixwebsocket/IXSocketFactory.cpp

@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *  IXSocketFactory.cpp
- *  Author: Benjamin Sergeant
- *  Copyright (c) 2019 Machine Zone, Inc. All rights reserved.
- */
-
-#include "IXSocketFactory.h"
-
-#if defined(__APPLE__) or defined(__linux__)
-# ifdef __APPLE__
-#  include <ixwebsocket/IXSocketAppleSSL.h>
-# else
-#  include <ixwebsocket/IXSocketOpenSSL.h>
-# endif
-#endif
-
-namespace ix
-{
-    std::shared_ptr<Socket> createSocket(bool tls,
-                                         std::string& errorMsg)
-    {
-        errorMsg.clear();
-
-        if (!tls)
-        {
-            return std::make_shared<Socket>();
-        }
-        else
-        {
-#ifdef IXWEBSOCKET_USE_TLS
-# ifdef __APPLE__
-            return std::make_shared<SocketAppleSSL>();
-# else
-            return std::make_shared<SocketOpenSSL>();
-# endif
-#else
-            errorMsg = "TLS support is not enabled on this platform.";
-            return nullptr;
-#endif
-        }
-    }
-}

ixwebsocket/IXSocketFactory.h

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-
-/*
- *  IXSocketFactory.h
- *  Author: Benjamin Sergeant
- *  Copyright (c) 2018 Machine Zone, Inc. All rights reserved.
- */
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <memory>
-
-namespace ix
-{
-    class Socket;
-    std::shared_ptr<Socket> createSocket(bool tls,
-                                         std::string& errorMsg);
-}

ixwebsocket/IXUrlParser.cpp

@@ -1,104 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *  IXUrlParser.cpp
- *  Author: Benjamin Sergeant
- *  Copyright (c) 2019 Machine Zone, Inc. All rights reserved.
- */
-
-#include "IXUrlParser.h"
-
-#include <iostream>
-#include <sstream>
-
-
-namespace ix
-{
-    //
-    // The only difference between those 2 regex is the protocol
-    //
-    std::regex UrlParser::_httpRegex("(http|https)://([^/ :]+):?([^/ ]*)(/?[^ #?]*)\\x3f?([^ #]*)#?([^ ]*)");
-    std::regex UrlParser::_webSocketRegex("(ws|wss)://([^/ :]+):?([^/ ]*)(/?[^ #?]*)\\x3f?([^ #]*)#?([^ ]*)");
-
-    bool UrlParser::parse(const std::string& url,
-                          std::string& protocol,
-                          std::string& host,
-                          std::string& path,
-                          std::string& query,
-                          int& port,
-                          bool websocket)
-    {
-        std::cmatch what;
-        if (!regex_match(url.c_str(), what,
-                         websocket ? _webSocketRegex : _httpRegex))
-        {
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        std::string portStr;
-
-        protocol = std::string(what[1].first, what[1].second);
-        host     = std::string(what[2].first, what[2].second);
-        portStr  = std::string(what[3].first, what[3].second);
-        path     = std::string(what[4].first, what[4].second);
-        query    = std::string(what[5].first, what[5].second);
-
-        if (portStr.empty())
-        {
-            if (protocol == "ws" || protocol == "http")
-            {
-                port = 80;
-            }
-            else if (protocol == "wss" || protocol == "https")
-            {
-                port = 443;
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                // Invalid protocol. Should be caught by regex check
-                // but this missing branch trigger cpplint linter.
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            std::stringstream ss;
-            ss << portStr;
-            ss >> port;
-        }
-
-        if (path.empty())
-        {
-            path = "/";
-        }
-        else if (path[0] != '/')
-        {
-            path = '/' + path;
-        }
-
-        if (!query.empty())
-        {
-            path += "?";
-            path += query;
-        }
-
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    void UrlParser::printUrl(const std::string& url, bool websocket)
-    {
-        std::string protocol, host, path, query;
-        int port {0};
-
-        if (!parse(url, protocol, host, path, query, port, websocket))
-        {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        std::cout << "[" << url << "]" << std::endl;
-        std::cout << protocol << std::endl;
-        std::cout << host << std::endl;
-        std::cout << port << std::endl;
-        std::cout << path << std::endl;
-        std::cout << query << std::endl;
-        std::cout << "-------------------------------" << std::endl;
-    }
-}

ixwebsocket/IXUrlParser.h

@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *  IXUrlParser.h
- *  Author: Benjamin Sergeant
- *  Copyright (c) 2019 Machine Zone, Inc. All rights reserved.
- */
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <string>
-#include <regex>
-
-namespace ix
-{
-    class UrlParser
-    {
-    public:
-        static bool parse(const std::string& url,
-                          std::string& protocol,
-                          std::string& host,
-                          std::string& path,
-                          std::string& query,
-                          int& port,
-                          bool websocket);
-
-        static void printUrl(const std::string& url, bool websocket);
-
-    private:
-        static std::regex _httpRegex;
-        static std::regex _webSocketRegex;
-    };
-}

ixwebsocket/IXWebSocket.cpp

@@ -252,11 +252,6 @@ namespace ix
                         {
                             webSocketMessageType = WebSocket_MessageType_Pong;
                         } break;
-
-                        case WebSocketTransport::FRAGMENT:
-                        {
-                            webSocketMessageType = WebSocket_MessageType_Fragment;
-                        } break;
                     }
 
                     WebSocketErrorInfo webSocketErrorInfo;
@@ -299,10 +294,9 @@ namespace ix
         }
     }
 
-    WebSocketSendInfo WebSocket::send(const std::string& text,
-                                      const OnProgressCallback& onProgressCallback)
+    WebSocketSendInfo WebSocket::send(const std::string& text)
     {
-        return sendMessage(text, false, onProgressCallback);
+        return sendMessage(text, false);
     }
 
     WebSocketSendInfo WebSocket::ping(const std::string& text)
@@ -314,9 +308,7 @@ namespace ix
         return sendMessage(text, true);
     }
 
-    WebSocketSendInfo WebSocket::sendMessage(const std::string& text,
-                                             bool ping,
-                                             const OnProgressCallback& onProgressCallback)
+    WebSocketSendInfo WebSocket::sendMessage(const std::string& text, bool ping)
     {
         if (!isConnected()) return WebSocketSendInfo(false);
 
@@ -338,7 +330,7 @@ namespace ix
         }
         else
         {
-            webSocketSendInfo = _ws.sendBinary(text, onProgressCallback);
+            webSocketSendInfo = _ws.sendBinary(text);
         }
 
         WebSocket::invokeTrafficTrackerCallback(webSocketSendInfo.wireSize, false);
@@ -379,9 +371,4 @@ namespace ix
     {
         _automaticReconnection = false;
     }
-
-    size_t WebSocket::bufferedAmount() const
-    {
-        return _ws.bufferedAmount();
-    }
 }

ixwebsocket/IXWebSocket.h

@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
 #include "IXWebSocketSendInfo.h"
 #include "IXWebSocketPerMessageDeflateOptions.h"
 #include "IXWebSocketHttpHeaders.h"
-#include "IXProgressCallback.h"
 
 namespace ix
 {
@@ -39,8 +38,7 @@ namespace ix
         WebSocket_MessageType_Close = 2,
         WebSocket_MessageType_Error = 3,
         WebSocket_MessageType_Ping = 4,
-        WebSocket_MessageType_Pong = 5,
-        WebSocket_MessageType_Fragment = 6
+        WebSocket_MessageType_Pong = 5
     };
 
     struct WebSocketOpenInfo
@@ -99,8 +97,7 @@ namespace ix
         WebSocketInitResult connect(int timeoutSecs);
         void run();
 
-        WebSocketSendInfo send(const std::string& text,
-                               const OnProgressCallback& onProgressCallback = nullptr);
+        WebSocketSendInfo send(const std::string& text);
         WebSocketSendInfo ping(const std::string& text);
         void close();
 
@@ -112,16 +109,13 @@ namespace ix
         const std::string& getUrl() const;
         const WebSocketPerMessageDeflateOptions& getPerMessageDeflateOptions() const;
         int getHeartBeatPeriod() const;
-        size_t bufferedAmount() const;
 
         void enableAutomaticReconnection();
         void disableAutomaticReconnection();
 
     private:
 
-        WebSocketSendInfo sendMessage(const std::string& text,
-                                      bool ping,
-                                      const OnProgressCallback& callback = nullptr);
+        WebSocketSendInfo sendMessage(const std::string& text, bool ping);
 
         bool isConnected() const;
         bool isClosing() const;

ixwebsocket/IXWebSocketHandshake.cpp

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 
 #include "IXWebSocketHandshake.h"
 #include "IXSocketConnect.h"
-#include "IXUrlParser.h"
 
 #include "libwshandshake.hpp"
 
@@ -33,6 +32,90 @@ namespace ix
 
     }
 
+    bool WebSocketHandshake::parseUrl(const std::string& url,
+                                      std::string& protocol,
+                                      std::string& host,
+                                      std::string& path,
+                                      std::string& query,
+                                      int& port)
+    {
+        std::regex ex("(ws|wss)://([^/ :]+):?([^/ ]*)(/?[^ #?]*)\\x3f?([^ #]*)#?([^ ]*)");
+        std::cmatch what;
+        if (!regex_match(url.c_str(), what, ex))
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        std::string portStr;
+
+        protocol = std::string(what[1].first, what[1].second);
+        host     = std::string(what[2].first, what[2].second);
+        portStr  = std::string(what[3].first, what[3].second);
+        path     = std::string(what[4].first, what[4].second);
+        query    = std::string(what[5].first, what[5].second);
+
+        if (portStr.empty())
+        {
+            if (protocol == "ws")
+            {
+                port = 80;
+            }
+            else if (protocol == "wss")
+            {
+                port = 443;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                // Invalid protocol. Should be caught by regex check
+                // but this missing branch trigger cpplint linter.
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            std::stringstream ss;
+            ss << portStr;
+            ss >> port;
+        }
+
+        if (path.empty())
+        {
+            path = "/";
+        }
+        else if (path[0] != '/')
+        {
+            path = '/' + path;
+        }
+
+        if (!query.empty())
+        {
+            path += "?";
+            path += query;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    void WebSocketHandshake::printUrl(const std::string& url)
+    {
+        std::string protocol, host, path, query;
+        int port {0};
+
+        if (!WebSocketHandshake::parseUrl(url, protocol, host,
+                                          path, query, port))
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        std::cout << "[" << url << "]" << std::endl;
+        std::cout << protocol << std::endl;
+        std::cout << host << std::endl;
+        std::cout << port << std::endl;
+        std::cout << path << std::endl;
+        std::cout << query << std::endl;
+        std::cout << "-------------------------------" << std::endl;
+    }
+
     std::string WebSocketHandshake::trim(const std::string& str)
     {
         std::string out(str);
@@ -109,6 +192,61 @@ namespace ix
         return s;
     }
 
+
+    std::pair<bool, WebSocketHttpHeaders> WebSocketHandshake::parseHttpHeaders(
+        const CancellationRequest& isCancellationRequested)
+    {
+        WebSocketHttpHeaders headers;
+
+        char line[256];
+        int i;
+
+        while (true) 
+        {
+            int colon = 0;
+
+            for (i = 0;
+                 i < 2 || (i < 255 && line[i-2] != '\r' && line[i-1] != '\n');
+                 ++i)
+            {
+                if (!_socket->readByte(line+i, isCancellationRequested))
+                {
+                    return std::make_pair(false, headers);
+                }
+
+                if (line[i] == ':' && colon == 0)
+                {
+                    colon = i;
+                }
+            }
+            if (line[0] == '\r' && line[1] == '\n')
+            {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            // line is a single header entry. split by ':', and add it to our
+            // header map. ignore lines with no colon.
+            if (colon > 0)
+            {
+                line[i] = '\0';
+                std::string lineStr(line);
+                // colon is ':', colon+1 is ' ', colon+2 is the start of the value.
+                // i is end of string (\0), i-colon is length of string minus key;
+                // subtract 1 for '\0', 1 for '\n', 1 for '\r',
+                // 1 for the ' ' after the ':', and total is -4
+                std::string name(lineStr.substr(0, colon));
+                std::string value(lineStr.substr(colon + 2, i - colon - 4));
+
+                // Make the name lower case.
+                std::transform(name.begin(), name.end(), name.begin(), ::tolower);
+
+                headers[name] = value;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return std::make_pair(true, headers);
+    }
+
     WebSocketInitResult WebSocketHandshake::sendErrorResponse(int code, const std::string& reason)
     {
         std::stringstream ss;
@@ -217,7 +355,7 @@ namespace ix
             return WebSocketInitResult(false, status, ss.str());
         }
 
-        auto result = parseHttpHeaders(_socket, isCancellationRequested);
+        auto result = parseHttpHeaders(isCancellationRequested);
         auto headersValid = result.first;
         auto headers = result.second;
 
@@ -312,7 +450,7 @@ namespace ix
         }
 
         // Retrieve and validate HTTP headers
-        auto result = parseHttpHeaders(_socket, isCancellationRequested);
+        auto result = parseHttpHeaders(isCancellationRequested);
         auto headersValid = result.first;
         auto headers = result.second;
 

ixwebsocket/IXWebSocketHandshake.h

@@ -59,10 +59,19 @@ namespace ix
         WebSocketInitResult serverHandshake(int fd,
                                             int timeoutSecs);
 
+        static bool parseUrl(const std::string& url,
+                             std::string& protocol,
+                             std::string& host,
+                             std::string& path,
+                             std::string& query,
+                             int& port);
+
     private:
+        static void printUrl(const std::string& url);
         std::string genRandomString(const int len);
 
         // Parse HTTP headers
+        std::pair<bool, WebSocketHttpHeaders> parseHttpHeaders(const CancellationRequest& isCancellationRequested);
         WebSocketInitResult sendErrorResponse(int code, const std::string& reason);
 
         std::tuple<std::string, std::string, std::string> parseRequestLine(const std::string& line);

ixwebsocket/IXWebSocketHttpHeaders.cpp

@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *  IXWebSocketHttpHeaders.h
- *  Author: Benjamin Sergeant
- *  Copyright (c) 2018 Machine Zone, Inc. All rights reserved.
- */
-
-#include "IXWebSocketHttpHeaders.h"
-#include "IXSocket.h"
-
-#include <string>
-#include <unordered_map>
-
-namespace ix
-{
-    std::pair<bool, WebSocketHttpHeaders> parseHttpHeaders(
-        std::shared_ptr<Socket> socket,
-        const CancellationRequest& isCancellationRequested)
-    {
-        WebSocketHttpHeaders headers;
-
-        char line[1024];
-        int i;
-
-        while (true)
-        {
-            int colon = 0;
-
-            for (i = 0;
-                 i < 2 || (i < 1023 && line[i-2] != '\r' && line[i-1] != '\n');
-                 ++i)
-            {
-                if (!socket->readByte(line+i, isCancellationRequested))
-                {
-                    return std::make_pair(false, headers);
-                }
-
-                if (line[i] == ':' && colon == 0)
-                {
-                    colon = i;
-                }
-            }
-            if (line[0] == '\r' && line[1] == '\n')
-            {
-                break;
-            }
-
-            // line is a single header entry. split by ':', and add it to our
-            // header map. ignore lines with no colon.
-            if (colon > 0)
-            {
-                line[i] = '\0';
-                std::string lineStr(line);
-                // colon is ':', colon+1 is ' ', colon+2 is the start of the value.
-                // i is end of string (\0), i-colon is length of string minus key;
-                // subtract 1 for '\0', 1 for '\n', 1 for '\r',
-                // 1 for the ' ' after the ':', and total is -4
-                std::string name(lineStr.substr(0, colon));
-                std::string value(lineStr.substr(colon + 2, i - colon - 4));
-
-                headers[name] = value;
-            }
-        }
-
-        return std::make_pair(true, headers);
-    }
-}

ixwebsocket/IXWebSocketHttpHeaders.h

@@ -6,40 +6,10 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include "IXCancellationRequest.h"
-
 #include <string>
-#include <map>
-#include <memory>
-#include <algorithm>
+#include <unordered_map>
 
 namespace ix 
 {
-    class Socket;
-
-    struct CaseInsensitiveLess
-    {
-        // Case Insensitive compare_less binary function
-        struct NocaseCompare
-        {
-            bool operator() (const unsigned char& c1, const unsigned char& c2) const
-            {
-                return std::tolower(c1) < std::tolower(c2);
-            }
-        };
-
-        bool operator() (const std::string & s1, const std::string & s2) const
-        {
-            return std::lexicographical_compare
-                (s1.begin(), s1.end(),   // source range
-                 s2.begin(), s2.end(),   // dest range
-                 NocaseCompare());  // comparison
-        }
-    };
-
-    using WebSocketHttpHeaders = std::map<std::string, std::string, CaseInsensitiveLess>;
-
-    std::pair<bool, WebSocketHttpHeaders> parseHttpHeaders(
-        std::shared_ptr<Socket> socket,
-        const CancellationRequest& isCancellationRequested);
+    using WebSocketHttpHeaders = std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string>;
 }

ixwebsocket/IXWebSocketTransport.cpp

@@ -1,31 +1,7 @@
-/*
- * The MIT License (MIT)
- * 
- * Copyright (c) 2012, 2013 <dhbaird@gmail.com>
- * 
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
- * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
- * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
- * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
- * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
- * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
- * 
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
- * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- * 
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
- * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
- * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
- * THE SOFTWARE.
- */
-
 /*
  *  IXWebSocketTransport.cpp
  *  Author: Benjamin Sergeant
- *  Copyright (c) 2017-2019 Machine Zone, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *  Copyright (c) 2017-2018 Machine Zone, Inc. All rights reserved.
  */
 
 //
@@ -35,8 +11,14 @@
 #include "IXWebSocketTransport.h"
 #include "IXWebSocketHandshake.h"
 #include "IXWebSocketHttpHeaders.h"
-#include "IXUrlParser.h"
-#include "IXSocketFactory.h"
+
+#ifdef IXWEBSOCKET_USE_TLS
+# ifdef __APPLE__
+#  include "IXSocketAppleSSL.h"
+# else
+#  include "IXSocketOpenSSL.h"
+# endif
+#endif
 
 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
@@ -47,15 +29,12 @@
 #include <cstdarg>
 #include <iostream>
 #include <sstream>
-#include <chrono>
-#include <thread>
 
 
 namespace ix
 {
     const std::string WebSocketTransport::kHeartBeatPingMessage("ixwebsocket::hearbeat");
     const int WebSocketTransport::kDefaultHeartBeatPeriod(-1);
-    constexpr size_t WebSocketTransport::kChunkSize;
 
     WebSocketTransport::WebSocketTransport() :
         _readyState(CLOSED),
@@ -66,7 +45,7 @@ namespace ix
         _heartBeatPeriod(kDefaultHeartBeatPeriod),
         _lastSendTimePoint(std::chrono::steady_clock::now())
     {
-        _readbuf.resize(kChunkSize);
+
     }
 
     WebSocketTransport::~WebSocketTransport()
@@ -88,21 +67,31 @@ namespace ix
     {
         std::string protocol, host, path, query;
         int port;
-        bool websocket = true;
 
-        if (!UrlParser::parse(url, protocol, host, path, query, port, websocket))
+        if (!WebSocketHandshake::parseUrl(url, protocol, host,
+                                          path, query, port))
         {
             return WebSocketInitResult(false, 0,
                                        std::string("Could not parse URL ") + url);
         }
 
-        bool tls = protocol == "wss";
-        std::string errorMsg;
-        _socket = createSocket(tls, errorMsg);
-
-        if (!_socket)
+        if (protocol == "wss")
         {
-            return WebSocketInitResult(false, 0, errorMsg);
+            _socket.reset();
+#ifdef IXWEBSOCKET_USE_TLS
+# ifdef __APPLE__
+             _socket = std::make_shared<SocketAppleSSL>();
+# else
+             _socket = std::make_shared<SocketOpenSSL>();
+# endif
+#else
+            return WebSocketInitResult(false, 0, "TLS is not supported.");
+#endif
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            _socket.reset();
+            _socket = std::make_shared<Socket>();
         }
 
         WebSocketHandshake webSocketHandshake(_requestInitCancellation,
@@ -190,57 +179,40 @@ namespace ix
                     std::stringstream ss;
                     ss << kHeartBeatPingMessage << "::" << _heartBeatPeriod << "s";
                     sendPing(ss.str());
+                    return;
                 }
-                // Make sure we send all the buffered data
-                // there can be a lot of it for large messages.
-                else if (pollResult == PollResultType_SendRequest)
-                {
-                    while (!isSendBufferEmpty() && !_requestInitCancellation)
-                    {
-                        sendOnSocket();
 
-                        // Sleep 10ms between each send so that we dont busy loop
-                        // A better strategy would be to select on the socket to 
-                        // check whether we can write to it without blocking
-                        std::chrono::duration<double, std::micro> duration(10);
-                        std::this_thread::sleep_for(duration);
-                    }
-                }
-                else if (pollResult == PollResultType_ReadyForRead)
-                {
                 while (true) 
                 {
-                        ssize_t ret = _socket->recv((char*)&_readbuf[0], _readbuf.size());
+                    int N = (int) _rxbuf.size();
+
+                    _rxbuf.resize(N + 1500);
+                    ssize_t ret = _socket->recv((char*)&_rxbuf[0] + N, 1500);
 
                     if (ret < 0 && (_socket->getErrno() == EWOULDBLOCK || 
-                                        _socket->getErrno() == EAGAIN))
-                        {
+                                    _socket->getErrno() == EAGAIN)) {
+                        _rxbuf.resize(N);
                         break;
                     }
                     else if (ret <= 0) 
                     {
-                            _rxbuf.clear();
+                        _rxbuf.resize(N);
+
                         _socket->close();
                         setReadyState(CLOSED);
                         break;
                     }
                     else 
                     {
-                            _rxbuf.insert(_rxbuf.end(),
-                                          _readbuf.begin(),
-                                          _readbuf.begin() + ret);
+                        _rxbuf.resize(N + ret);
                     }
                 }
-                }
-                else if (pollResult == PollResultType_Error)
-                {
-                    _socket->close();
-                }
-                else if (pollResult == PollResultType_CloseRequest)
-                {
-                    ;
-                }
 
+                if (isSendBufferEmpty() && _readyState == CLOSING) 
+                {
+                    _socket->close();
+                    setReadyState(CLOSED);
+                }
             },
             _heartBeatPeriod);
     }
@@ -388,39 +360,17 @@ namespace ix
                 || ws.opcode == wsheader_type::CONTINUATION
             ) {
                 unmaskReceiveBuffer(ws);
-
-                //
-                // Usual case. Small unfragmented messages
-                //
-                if (ws.fin && _chunks.empty())
-                {
-                    emitMessage(MSG,
-                                std::string(_rxbuf.begin()+ws.header_size,
-                                            _rxbuf.begin()+ws.header_size+(size_t) ws.N),
-                                ws,
-                                onMessageCallback);
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    //
-                    // Add intermediary message to our chunk list.
-                    // We use a chunk list instead of a big buffer because resizing
-                    // large buffer can be very costly when we need to re-allocate
-                    // the internal buffer which is slow and can let the internal OS
-                    // receive buffer fill out.
-                    //
-                    _chunks.emplace_back(
-                        std::vector<uint8_t>(_rxbuf.begin()+ws.header_size,
-                                             _rxbuf.begin()+ws.header_size+(size_t)ws.N));
+                _receivedData.insert(_receivedData.end(),
+                                     _rxbuf.begin()+ws.header_size,
+                                     _rxbuf.begin()+ws.header_size+(size_t)ws.N);// just feed
                 if (ws.fin)
                 {
-                        emitMessage(MSG, getMergedChunks(), ws, onMessageCallback);
-                        _chunks.clear();
-                    }
-                    else
-                    {
-                        emitMessage(FRAGMENT, std::string(), ws, onMessageCallback);
-                    }
+                    // fire callback with a string message
+                    std::string stringMessage(_receivedData.begin(),
+                                              _receivedData.end());
+
+                    emitMessage(MSG, stringMessage, ws, onMessageCallback);
+                    _receivedData.clear();
                 }
             }
             else if (ws.opcode == wsheader_type::PING)
@@ -470,32 +420,11 @@ namespace ix
                 close();
             }
 
-            // Erase the message that has been processed from the input/read buffer
             _rxbuf.erase(_rxbuf.begin(),
                          _rxbuf.begin() + ws.header_size + (size_t) ws.N);
         }
     }
 
-    std::string WebSocketTransport::getMergedChunks() const
-    {
-        size_t length = 0;
-        for (auto&& chunk : _chunks)
-        {
-            length += chunk.size();
-        }
-
-        std::string msg;
-        msg.reserve(length);
-
-        for (auto&& chunk : _chunks)
-        {
-            std::string str(chunk.begin(), chunk.end());
-            msg += str;
-        }
-
-        return msg;
-    }
-
     void WebSocketTransport::emitMessage(MessageKind messageKind, 
                                          const std::string& message,
                                          const wsheader_type& ws,
@@ -504,7 +433,7 @@ namespace ix
         size_t wireSize = message.size();
 
         // When the RSV1 bit is 1 it means the message is compressed
-        if (_enablePerMessageDeflate && ws.rsv1 && messageKind != FRAGMENT)
+        if (_enablePerMessageDeflate && ws.rsv1)
         {
             std::string decompressedMessage;
             bool success = _perMessageDeflate.decompress(message, decompressedMessage);
@@ -525,11 +454,9 @@ namespace ix
         return static_cast<unsigned>(seconds);
     }
 
-    WebSocketSendInfo WebSocketTransport::sendData(
-        wsheader_type::opcode_type type,
+    WebSocketSendInfo WebSocketTransport::sendData(wsheader_type::opcode_type type, 
                                                    const std::string& message,
-        bool compress,
-        const OnProgressCallback& onProgressCallback)
+                                                   bool compress)
     {
         if (_readyState == CLOSING || _readyState == CLOSED)
         {
@@ -546,87 +473,15 @@ namespace ix
 
         if (compress)
         {
-            if (!_perMessageDeflate.compress(message, compressedMessage))
-            {
-                bool success = false;
-                compressionError = true;
-                payloadSize = 0;
-                wireSize = 0;
-                return WebSocketSendInfo(success, compressionError, payloadSize, wireSize);
-            }
-            compressionError = false;
+            bool success = _perMessageDeflate.compress(message, compressedMessage);
+            compressionError = !success;
             wireSize = compressedMessage.size();
 
             message_begin = compressedMessage.begin();
             message_end = compressedMessage.end();
         }
 
-        // Common case for most message. No fragmentation required.
-        if (wireSize < kChunkSize)
-        {
-            sendFragment(type, true, message_begin, message_end, compress);
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            //
-            // Large messages need to be fragmented
-            //
-            // Rules:
-            // First message needs to specify a proper type (BINARY or TEXT)
-            // Intermediary and last messages need to be of type CONTINUATION
-            // Last message must set the fin byte.
-            //
-            auto steps = wireSize / kChunkSize;
-
-            std::string::const_iterator begin = message_begin;
-            std::string::const_iterator end = message_end;
-
-            for (uint64_t i = 0 ; i < steps; ++i)
-            {
-                bool firstStep = i == 0;
-                bool lastStep = (i+1) == steps;
-                bool fin = lastStep;
-
-                end = begin + kChunkSize;
-                if (lastStep)
-                {
-                    end = message_end;
-                }
-
-                auto opcodeType = type;
-                if (!firstStep)
-                {
-                    opcodeType = wsheader_type::CONTINUATION;
-                }
-
-                // Send message
-                sendFragment(opcodeType, fin, begin, end, compress);
-
-                if (onProgressCallback && !onProgressCallback((int)i, (int) steps))
-                {
-                    break;
-                }
-
-                begin += kChunkSize;
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Request to flush the send buffer on the background thread if it isn't empty
-        if (!isSendBufferEmpty())
-        {
-            _socket->wakeUpFromPoll(Socket::kSendRequest);
-        }
-
-        return WebSocketSendInfo(true, compressionError, payloadSize, wireSize);
-    }
-
-    void WebSocketTransport::sendFragment(wsheader_type::opcode_type type,
-                                          bool fin,
-                                          std::string::const_iterator message_begin,
-                                          std::string::const_iterator message_end,
-                                          bool compress)
-    {
-        auto message_size = message_end - message_begin;
+        uint64_t message_size = wireSize;
 
         unsigned x = getRandomUnsigned();
         uint8_t masking_key[4] = {};
@@ -639,13 +494,7 @@ namespace ix
         header.assign(2 +
                       (message_size >= 126 ? 2 : 0) +
                       (message_size >= 65536 ? 6 : 0) + 4, 0);
-        header[0] = type;
-
-        // The fin bit indicate that this is the last fragment. Fin is French for end.
-        if (fin)
-        {
-            header[0] |= 0x80;
-        }
+        header[0] = 0x80 | type;
 
         // This bit indicate that the frame is compressed
         if (compress)
@@ -697,6 +546,8 @@ namespace ix
 
         // Now actually send this data
         sendOnSocket();
+
+        return WebSocketSendInfo(true, compressionError, payloadSize, wireSize);
     }
 
     WebSocketSendInfo WebSocketTransport::sendPing(const std::string& message)
@@ -705,13 +556,9 @@ namespace ix
         return sendData(wsheader_type::PING, message, compress);
     }
 
-    WebSocketSendInfo WebSocketTransport::sendBinary(
-        const std::string& message,
-        const OnProgressCallback& onProgressCallback)
-
+    WebSocketSendInfo WebSocketTransport::sendBinary(const std::string& message) 
     {
-        return sendData(wsheader_type::BINARY_FRAME, message,
-                        _enablePerMessageDeflate, onProgressCallback);
+        return sendData(wsheader_type::BINARY_FRAME, message, _enablePerMessageDeflate);
     }
 
     void WebSocketTransport::sendOnSocket()
@@ -762,17 +609,8 @@ namespace ix
         sendData(wsheader_type::CLOSE, normalClosure, compress);
         setReadyState(CLOSING);
 
-        _socket->wakeUpFromPoll(Socket::kCloseRequest);
+        _socket->wakeUpFromPoll();
         _socket->close();
-
-        _closeCode = 1000;
-        setReadyState(CLOSED);
-    }
-
-    size_t WebSocketTransport::bufferedAmount() const
-    {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(_txbufMutex);
-        return _txbuf.size();
     }
 
 } // namespace ix

ixwebsocket/IXWebSocketTransport.h

@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 #include <memory>
 #include <mutex>
 #include <atomic>
-#include <list>
 
 #include "IXWebSocketSendInfo.h"
 #include "IXWebSocketPerMessageDeflate.h"
@@ -24,7 +23,6 @@
 #include "IXWebSocketHttpHeaders.h"
 #include "IXCancellationRequest.h"
 #include "IXWebSocketHandshake.h"
-#include "IXProgressCallback.h"
 
 namespace ix 
 {
@@ -45,8 +43,7 @@ namespace ix
         {
             MSG,
             PING,
-            PONG,
-            FRAGMENT
+            PONG
         };
 
         using OnMessageCallback = std::function<void(const std::string&,
@@ -69,18 +66,17 @@ namespace ix
                                             int timeoutSecs);
 
         void poll();
-        WebSocketSendInfo sendBinary(const std::string& message,
-                                     const OnProgressCallback& onProgressCallback);
+        WebSocketSendInfo sendBinary(const std::string& message);
         WebSocketSendInfo sendPing(const std::string& message);
         void close();
         ReadyStateValues getReadyState() const;
         void setReadyState(ReadyStateValues readyStateValue);
         void setOnCloseCallback(const OnCloseCallback& onCloseCallback);
         void dispatch(const OnMessageCallback& onMessageCallback);
-        size_t bufferedAmount() const;
 
     private:
         std::string _url;
+        std::string _origin;
 
         struct wsheader_type {
             unsigned header_size;
@@ -100,31 +96,13 @@ namespace ix
             uint8_t masking_key[4];
         };
 
-        // Buffer for reading from our socket. That buffer is never resized.
-        std::vector<uint8_t> _readbuf;
-
-        // Contains all messages that were fetched in the last socket read.
-        // This could be a mix of control messages (Close, Ping, etc...) and
-        // data messages. That buffer
         std::vector<uint8_t> _rxbuf;
-
-        // Contains all messages that are waiting to be sent
         std::vector<uint8_t> _txbuf;
         mutable std::mutex _txbufMutex;
+        std::vector<uint8_t> _receivedData;
 
-        // Hold fragments for multi-fragments messages in a list. We support receiving very large
-        // messages (tested messages up to 700M) and we cannot put them in a single
-        // buffer that is resized, as this operation can be slow when a buffer has its
-        // size increased 2 fold, while appending to a list has a fixed cost.
-        std::list<std::vector<uint8_t>> _chunks;
-
-        // Fragments are 32K long
-        static constexpr size_t kChunkSize = 1 << 15;
-
-        // Underlying TCP socket
         std::shared_ptr<Socket> _socket;
 
-        // Hold the state of the connection (OPEN, CLOSED, etc...)
         std::atomic<ReadyStateValues> _readyState;
 
         OnCloseCallback _onCloseCallback;
@@ -133,7 +111,6 @@ namespace ix
         size_t _closeWireSize;
         mutable std::mutex _closeDataMutex;
 
-        // Data used for Per Message Deflate compression (with zlib)
         WebSocketPerMessageDeflate _perMessageDeflate;
         WebSocketPerMessageDeflateOptions _perMessageDeflateOptions;
         std::atomic<bool> _enablePerMessageDeflate;
@@ -154,13 +131,6 @@ namespace ix
         void sendOnSocket();
         WebSocketSendInfo sendData(wsheader_type::opcode_type type, 
                                    const std::string& message,
-                                   bool compress,
-                                   const OnProgressCallback& onProgressCallback = nullptr);
-
-        void sendFragment(wsheader_type::opcode_type type,
-                          bool fin,
-                          std::string::const_iterator begin,
-                          std::string::const_iterator end,
                                    bool compress);
 
         void emitMessage(MessageKind messageKind, 
@@ -178,7 +148,5 @@ namespace ix
 
         unsigned getRandomUnsigned();
         void unmaskReceiveBuffer(const wsheader_type& ws);
-
-        std::string getMergedChunks() const;
     };
 }

makefile

@@ -1,21 +1,14 @@
 #
 # This makefile is just used to easily work with docker (linux build)
 #
-all: brew
-
-brew:
-	mkdir -p build && (cd build ; cmake .. ; make -j install)
+all: run
 
 .PHONY: docker
 docker:
-	docker build -t ws:latest .
+	docker build -t ws_connect:latest .
 
-run:
-	docker run --cap-add sys_ptrace -it ws:latest
-
-# this is helpful to remove trailing whitespaces
-trail:
-	sh third_party/remote_trailing_whitespaces.sh
+run: docker
+	docker run --cap-add sys_ptrace -it ws_connect:latest bash
 
 build:
 	(cd examples/satori_publisher ; mkdir -p build ; cd build ; cmake .. ; make)
@@ -31,14 +24,11 @@ test_server:
 	(cd test && npm i ws && node broadcast-server.js)
 
 # env TEST=Websocket_server make test
-# env TEST=Websocket_chat make test
+# env TEST=websocket_server make test
 # env TEST=heartbeat make test
 test:
 	python test/run.py
 
-ws_test:
-	(cd ws ; sh test_ws.sh)
-
 # For the fork that is configured with appveyor
 rebase_upstream:
 	git fetch upstream
@@ -46,9 +36,5 @@ rebase_upstream:
 	git reset --hard upstream/master
 	git push origin master --force
 
-install_cmake_for_linux:
-	mkdir -p /tmp/cmake
-	(cd /tmp/cmake ; curl -L -O https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v3.14.0-rc4/cmake-3.14.0-rc4-Linux-x86_64.tar.gz ; tar zxf cmake-3.14.0-rc4-Linux-x86_64.tar.gz)
-
 .PHONY: test
 .PHONY: build

test/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -18,14 +18,13 @@ add_subdirectory(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/.. ixwebsocket)
 
 include_directories(
   ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/Catch2/single_include
-  ../third_party/msgpack11
 )
 
 # Shared sources
 set (SOURCES 
   test_runner.cpp
   IXTest.cpp
-  ../third_party/msgpack11/msgpack11.cpp
+  msgpack11.cpp
 
   IXDNSLookupTest.cpp
   IXSocketTest.cpp

test/IXSocketTest.cpp

@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 
 #include "IXTest.h" 
 #include "catch.hpp"
-#include <string.h>
 
 using namespace ix;
 
@@ -66,13 +65,7 @@ TEST_CASE("socket", "[socket]")
         std::shared_ptr<Socket> socket(new Socket);
         std::string host("www.google.com");
         int port = 80;
-
-        std::stringstream ss;
-        ss << "GET / HTTP/1.1\r\n";
-        ss << "Host: " << host << "\r\n";
-        ss << "\r\n";
-        std::string request(ss.str());
-
+        std::string request("GET / HTTP/1.1\r\n\r\n");
         int expectedStatus = 200;
         int timeoutSecs = 3;
 

test/IXTest.cpp

@@ -69,15 +69,10 @@ namespace ix
         Logger() << msg;
     }
 
-    int getAnyFreePortSimple()
-    {
-        static int defaultPort = 8090;
-        return defaultPort++;
-    }
-
-    int getAnyFreePort()
+    int getFreePort()
     {
         int defaultPort = 8090;
+
         int sockfd; 
         if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
         {
@@ -122,30 +117,4 @@ namespace ix
 
         return port;
     }
-
-    int getFreePort()
-    {
-        while (true)
-        {
-#if defined(__has_feature)
-# if __has_feature(address_sanitizer)
-            int port = getAnyFreePortSimple();
-# else
-            int port = getAnyFreePort();
-# endif
-#else
-            int port = getAnyFreePort();
-#endif
-            //
-            // Only port above 1024 can be used by non root users, but for some
-            // reason I got port 7 returned with macOS when binding on port 0...
-            //
-            if (port > 1024)
-            {
-                return port;
-            }
-        }
-
-        return -1;
-    }
 }

test/cmd_websocket_chat.cpp

@@ -11,8 +11,7 @@
 
 #include <iostream>
 #include <sstream>
-#include <vector>
-#include <mutex>
+#include <queue>
 #include <ixwebsocket/IXWebSocket.h>
 #include <ixwebsocket/IXWebSocketServer.h>
 #include "msgpack11.hpp"
@@ -40,11 +39,9 @@ namespace
 
             void sendMessage(const std::string& text);
             size_t getReceivedMessagesCount() const;
-            const std::vector<std::string>& getReceivedMessages() const;
 
             std::string encodeMessage(const std::string& text);
             std::pair<std::string, std::string> decodeMessage(const std::string& str);
-            void appendMessage(const std::string& message);
 
         private:
             std::string _user;
@@ -53,8 +50,7 @@ namespace
 
             ix::WebSocket _webSocket;
 
-            std::vector<std::string> _receivedMessages;
-            mutable std::mutex _mutex;
+            std::queue<std::string> _receivedQueue;
     };
 
     WebSocketChat::WebSocketChat(const std::string& user,
@@ -69,20 +65,7 @@ namespace
 
     size_t WebSocketChat::getReceivedMessagesCount() const
     {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(_mutex);
-        return _receivedMessages.size();
-    }
-
-    const std::vector<std::string>& WebSocketChat::getReceivedMessages() const
-    {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(_mutex);
-        return _receivedMessages;
-    }
-
-    void WebSocketChat::appendMessage(const std::string& message)
-    {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(_mutex);
-        _receivedMessages.push_back(message);
+        return _receivedQueue.size();
     }
 
     bool WebSocketChat::isReady() const
@@ -102,8 +85,7 @@ namespace
             std::stringstream ss;
             ss << "ws://localhost:"
                << _port 
-               << "/"
-               << _user;
+               << "/";
 
             url = ss.str();
         }
@@ -145,16 +127,10 @@ namespace
                     // as we do for the satori chat example.
 
                     // store text
-                    appendMessage(result.second);
-
-                    std::string payload = result.second;
-                    if (payload.size() > 2000)
-                    {
-                        payload = "<message too large>";
-                    }
+                    _receivedQueue.push(result.second);
 
                     ss << std::endl 
-                       << result.first << " > " << payload
+                       << result.first << " > " << result.second
                        << std::endl
                        << _user << " > ";
                     log(ss.str());
@@ -164,21 +140,10 @@ namespace
                     ss << "cmd_websocket_chat: Error ! " << error.reason;
                     log(ss.str());
                 }
-                else if (messageType == ix::WebSocket_MessageType_Ping)
-                {
-                    log("cmd_websocket_chat: received ping message");
-                }
-                else if (messageType == ix::WebSocket_MessageType_Pong)
-                {
-                    log("cmd_websocket_chat: received pong message");
-                }
-                else if (messageType == ix::WebSocket_MessageType_Fragment)
-                {
-                    log("cmd_websocket_chat: received message fragment");
-                }
                 else
                 {
-                    ss << "Unexpected ix::WebSocketMessageType";
+                    // FIXME: missing ping/pong messages
+                    ss << "Invalid ix::WebSocketMessageType";
                     log(ss.str());
                 }
             });
@@ -304,36 +269,15 @@ TEST_CASE("Websocket_chat", "[websocket_chat]")
         chatB.sendMessage("from B1");
         chatB.sendMessage("from B2");
 
-        // Test large messages that needs to be broken into small fragments
-        size_t size = 1 * 1024 * 1024; // ~1Mb
-        std::string bigMessage(size, 'a');
-        chatB.sendMessage(bigMessage);
-
-        log("Sent all messages");
-
-        // Wait until all messages are received. 10s timeout
-        int attempts = 0;
-        while (chatA.getReceivedMessagesCount() != 3 ||
-               chatB.getReceivedMessagesCount() != 3)
-        {
-            REQUIRE(attempts++ < 10);
+        // Give us 1s for all messages to be received
         ix::msleep(1000);
-        }
 
         chatA.stop();
         chatB.stop();
 
-        REQUIRE(chatA.getReceivedMessagesCount() == 3);
+        REQUIRE(chatA.getReceivedMessagesCount() == 2);
         REQUIRE(chatB.getReceivedMessagesCount() == 3);
 
-        REQUIRE(chatB.getReceivedMessages()[0] == "from A1");
-        REQUIRE(chatB.getReceivedMessages()[1] == "from A2");
-        REQUIRE(chatB.getReceivedMessages()[2] == "from A3");
-
-        REQUIRE(chatA.getReceivedMessages()[0] == "from B1");
-        REQUIRE(chatA.getReceivedMessages()[1] == "from B2");
-        REQUIRE(chatA.getReceivedMessages()[2].size() == bigMessage.size());
-
         // Give us 500ms for the server to notice that clients went away
         ix::msleep(500);
         REQUIRE(server.getClients().size() == 0);