linux build fix

.gitignore

@@ -1,2 +1 @@
-venv
 build

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ set (CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 14)
 set (CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
 set (CMAKE_CXX_EXTENSIONS OFF)
 
+# -Wshorten-64-to-32 does not work with clang
 if (NOT WIN32)
   set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -Wall -Wextra -pedantic")
 endif()
@@ -115,4 +116,3 @@ set( IXWEBSOCKET_INCLUDE_DIRS
 target_include_directories( ixwebsocket PUBLIC ${IXWEBSOCKET_INCLUDE_DIRS} )
 
 add_subdirectory(ws)
-add_subdirectory(examples)

README.md

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ communication channels over a single TCP connection. *IXWebSocket* is a C++ libr
 
 ## Examples
 
-The examples folder countains a simple chat program, using a node.js broadcast server.
+The ws folder countains many interactive programs for chat and file transfers demonstrating client and server usage.
 
 Here is what the client API looks like.
 
@@ -144,16 +144,6 @@ Large frames are broken up into smaller chunks or messages to avoid filling up t
 * Automatic reconnection works at the TCP socket level, and will detect remote end disconnects. However, if the device/computer network become unreachable (by turning off wifi), it is quite hard to reliably and timely detect it at the socket level using `recv` and `send` error codes. [Here](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/14782143/linux-socket-how-to-detect-disconnected-network-in-a-client-program) is a good discussion on the subject. This behavior is consistent with other runtimes such as node.js. One way to detect a disconnected device with low level C code is to do a name resolution with DNS but this can be expensive. Mobile devices have good and reliable API to do that.
 * The server code is using select to detect incoming data, and creates one OS thread per connection. This isn't as scalable as strategies using epoll or kqueue.
 
-## Examples
-
-1. Bring up a terminal and jump to the examples folder.
-2. Compile the example C++ code. `sh build.sh`
-3. Install node.js from [here](https://nodejs.org/en/download/).
-4. Type `npm install` to install the node.js dependencies. Then `node broadcast-server.js` to run the server.
-5. Bring up a second terminal. `./cmd_websocket_chat bob`
-6. Bring up a third terminal. `./cmd_websocket_chat bill`
-7. Start typing things in any of those terminals. Hopefully you should see your message being received on the other end.
-
 ## C++ code organization
 
 Here's a simplistic diagram which explains how the code is structured in term of class/modules.

examples/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-add_subdirectory(broadcast_server)
-add_subdirectory(ping_pong)
-add_subdirectory(chat)
-add_subdirectory(echo_server)
-add_subdirectory(ws_connect)
-
-# add_subdirectory(cobra_publisher)

examples/broadcast_server/.gitignore

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-CMakeCache.txt
-package-lock.json
-CMakeFiles		
-ixwebsocket_unittest	
-cmake_install.cmake	
-node_modules
-ixwebsocket
-Makefile
-build

examples/broadcast_server/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-#
-# Author: Benjamin Sergeant
-# Copyright (c) 2018 Machine Zone, Inc. All rights reserved.
-#
-
-cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 3.4.1)
-project (broadcast_server)
-
-# There's -Weverything too for clang
-set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -Wall -Wextra -pedantic -Wshorten-64-to-32")
-
-set (OPENSSL_PREFIX /usr/local/opt/openssl) # Homebrew openssl
-
-set (CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 14)
-
-option(USE_TLS "Add TLS support" ON)
-
-include_directories(broadcast_server .)
-
-add_executable(broadcast_server 
-  broadcast_server.cpp)
-
-if (APPLE AND USE_TLS)
-    target_link_libraries(broadcast_server "-framework foundation" "-framework security")
-endif()
-
-target_link_libraries(broadcast_server ixwebsocket)
-install(TARGETS broadcast_server DESTINATION bin)

examples/broadcast_server/broadcast_server.cpp

@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *  broadcast_server.cpp
- *  Author: Benjamin Sergeant
- *  Copyright (c) 2018 Machine Zone, Inc. All rights reserved.
- */
-
-#include <iostream>
-#include <sstream>
-#include <ixwebsocket/IXWebSocketServer.h>
-
-int main(int argc, char** argv)
-{
-    int port = 8080;
-    if (argc == 2)
-    {
-        std::stringstream ss;
-        ss << argv[1];
-        ss >> port;
-    }
-
-    ix::WebSocketServer server(port);
-
-    server.setOnConnectionCallback(
-        [&server](std::shared_ptr<ix::WebSocket> webSocket)
-        {
-            webSocket->setOnMessageCallback(
-                [webSocket, &server](ix::WebSocketMessageType messageType,
-                   const std::string& str,
-                   size_t wireSize,
-                   const ix::WebSocketErrorInfo& error,
-                   const ix::WebSocketOpenInfo& openInfo,
-                   const ix::WebSocketCloseInfo& closeInfo)
-                {
-                    if (messageType == ix::WebSocket_MessageType_Open)
-                    {
-                        std::cerr << "New connection" << std::endl;
-                        std::cerr << "Uri: " << openInfo.uri << std::endl;
-                        std::cerr << "Headers:" << std::endl;
-                        for (auto it : openInfo.headers)
-                        {
-                            std::cerr << it.first << ": " << it.second << std::endl;
-                        }
-                    }
-                    else if (messageType == ix::WebSocket_MessageType_Close)
-                    {
-                        std::cerr << "Closed connection" << std::endl;
-                    }
-                    else if (messageType == ix::WebSocket_MessageType_Message)
-                    {
-                        std::cerr << "Received " << wireSize << " bytes" << std::endl;
-                        for (auto&& client : server.getClients())
-                        {
-                            if (client != webSocket)
-                            {
-                                client->send(str);
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            );
-        }
-    );
-
-    auto res = server.listen();
-    if (!res.first)
-    {
-        std::cerr << res.second << std::endl;
-        return 1;
-    }
-
-    server.start();
-    server.wait();
-
-    return 0;
-}

examples/chat/.gitignore

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-build
-venv
-node_modules

examples/chat/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-#
-# cmd_websocket_chat.cpp
-# Author: Benjamin Sergeant
-# Copyright (c) 2018 Machine Zone, Inc. All rights reserved.
-#
-
-cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 3.4.1)
-project (cmd_websocket_chat)
-
-set (CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 14)
-
-option(USE_TLS "Add TLS support" ON)
-
-add_executable(cmd_websocket_chat cmd_websocket_chat.cpp)
-
-if (APPLE AND USE_TLS)
-    target_link_libraries(cmd_websocket_chat "-framework foundation" "-framework security")
-endif()
-
-target_link_libraries(cmd_websocket_chat ixwebsocket)
-install(TARGETS cmd_websocket_chat DESTINATION bin)

examples/chat/README.md

@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-# Building
-
-1. cmake -G .
-2. make
-
-## Disable TLS
-
-chat$ cmake -DUSE_TLS=OFF .
--- Configuring done
--- Generating done
--- Build files have been written to: /Users/bsergeant/src/foss/ixwebsocket/examples/chat
-chat$ make
-Scanning dependencies of target ixwebsocket
-[ 16%] Building CXX object ixwebsocket/CMakeFiles/ixwebsocket.dir/ixwebsocket/IXSocket.cpp.o
-[ 33%] Building CXX object ixwebsocket/CMakeFiles/ixwebsocket.dir/ixwebsocket/IXWebSocket.cpp.o
-[ 50%] Building CXX object ixwebsocket/CMakeFiles/ixwebsocket.dir/ixwebsocket/IXWebSocketTransport.cpp.o
-[ 66%] Linking CXX static library libixwebsocket.a
-[ 66%] Built target ixwebsocket
-[ 83%] Linking CXX executable cmd_websocket_chat
-[100%] Built target cmd_websocket_chat
-
-## Enable TLS (default)
-
-```
-chat$ cmake -DUSE_TLS=ON .
--- Configuring done
--- Generating done
--- Build files have been written to: /Users/bsergeant/src/foss/ixwebsocket/examples/chat
-(venv) chat$ make
-Scanning dependencies of target ixwebsocket
-[ 14%] Building CXX object ixwebsocket/CMakeFiles/ixwebsocket.dir/ixwebsocket/IXSocket.cpp.o
-[ 28%] Building CXX object ixwebsocket/CMakeFiles/ixwebsocket.dir/ixwebsocket/IXWebSocket.cpp.o
-[ 42%] Building CXX object ixwebsocket/CMakeFiles/ixwebsocket.dir/ixwebsocket/IXWebSocketTransport.cpp.o
-[ 57%] Building CXX object ixwebsocket/CMakeFiles/ixwebsocket.dir/ixwebsocket/IXSocketAppleSSL.cpp.o
-[ 71%] Linking CXX static library libixwebsocket.a
-[ 71%] Built target ixwebsocket
-[ 85%] Linking CXX executable cmd_websocket_chat
-[100%] Built target cmd_websocket_chat
-```

examples/chat/build_linux.sh

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-# Author: Benjamin Sergeant
-# Copyright (c) 2017-2018 Machine Zone, Inc. All rights reserved.
-#
-
-# 'manual' way of building. You can also use cmake.
-
-g++ --std=c++11 \
-    ../../ixwebsocket/IXSocket.cpp	\
-    ../../ixwebsocket/IXWebSocketTransport.cpp \
-    ../../ixwebsocket/IXWebSocket.cpp \
-    -I ../.. \
-    cmd_websocket_chat.cpp \
-    -o cmd_websocket_chat

examples/chat/build_macos.sh

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-# Author: Benjamin Sergeant
-# Copyright (c) 2017-2018 Machine Zone, Inc. All rights reserved.
-#
-
-# 'manual' way of building. You can also use cmake.
-
-clang++ --std=c++11 --stdlib=libc++ \
-    ../../ixwebsocket/IXSocket.cpp	\
-    ../../ixwebsocket/IXWebSocketTransport.cpp \
-    ../../ixwebsocket/IXSocketAppleSSL.cpp	\
-    ../../ixwebsocket/IXWebSocket.cpp \
-    cmd_websocket_chat.cpp \
-    -o cmd_websocket_chat \
-    -framework Security \
-    -framework Foundation

examples/chat/package-lock.json

@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "requires": true,
-  "lockfileVersion": 1,
-  "dependencies": {
-    "async-limiter": {
-      "version": "1.0.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/async-limiter/-/async-limiter-1.0.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-jp/uFnooOiO+L211eZOoSyzpOITMXx1rBITauYykG3BRYPu8h0UcxsPNB04RR5vo4Tyz3+ay17tR6JVf9qzYWg=="
-    },
-    "safe-buffer": {
-      "version": "5.1.2",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/safe-buffer/-/safe-buffer-5.1.2.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-Gd2UZBJDkXlY7GbJxfsE8/nvKkUEU1G38c1siN6QP6a9PT9MmHB8GnpscSmMJSoF8LOIrt8ud/wPtojys4G6+g=="
-    },
-    "ultron": {
-      "version": "1.1.1",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/ultron/-/ultron-1.1.1.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-UIEXBNeYmKptWH6z8ZnqTeS8fV74zG0/eRU9VGkpzz+LIJNs8W/zM/L+7ctCkRrgbNnnR0xxw4bKOr0cW0N0Og=="
-    },
-    "ws": {
-      "version": "3.3.3",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/ws/-/ws-3.3.3.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-nnWLa/NwZSt4KQJu51MYlCcSQ5g7INpOrOMt4XV8j4dqTXdmlUmSHQ8/oLC069ckre0fRsgfvsKwbTdtKLCDkA==",
-      "requires": {
-        "async-limiter": "1.0.0",
-        "safe-buffer": "5.1.2",
-        "ultron": "1.1.1"
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}

examples/chat/package.json

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "dependencies": {
-    "msgpack-js": "^0.3.0",
-    "ws": "^3.3.3"
-  }
-}

examples/echo_server/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-#
-# Author: Benjamin Sergeant
-# Copyright (c) 2018 Machine Zone, Inc. All rights reserved.
-#
-
-cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 3.4.1)
-project (echo_server)
-
-# There's -Weverything too for clang
-set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -Wall -Wextra -pedantic -Wshorten-64-to-32")
-
-set (OPENSSL_PREFIX /usr/local/opt/openssl) # Homebrew openssl
-
-set (CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 14)
-
-option(USE_TLS "Add TLS support" ON)
-
-include_directories(echo_server .)
-
-add_executable(echo_server 
-  echo_server.cpp)
-
-if (APPLE AND USE_TLS)
-    target_link_libraries(echo_server "-framework foundation" "-framework security")
-endif()
-
-target_link_libraries(echo_server ixwebsocket)
-install(TARGETS echo_server DESTINATION bin)

examples/echo_server/echo_server.cpp

@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *  echo_server.cpp
- *  Author: Benjamin Sergeant
- *  Copyright (c) 2018 Machine Zone, Inc. All rights reserved.
- */
-
-#include <iostream>
-#include <sstream>
-#include <ixwebsocket/IXWebSocketServer.h>
-
-int main(int argc, char** argv)
-{
-    int port = 8080;
-    if (argc == 2)
-    {
-        std::stringstream ss;
-        ss << argv[1];
-        ss >> port;
-    }
-
-    ix::WebSocketServer server(port);
-
-    server.setOnConnectionCallback(
-        [&server](std::shared_ptr<ix::WebSocket> webSocket)
-        {
-            webSocket->setOnMessageCallback(
-                [webSocket, &server](ix::WebSocketMessageType messageType,
-                   const std::string& str,
-                   size_t wireSize,
-                   const ix::WebSocketErrorInfo& error,
-                   const ix::WebSocketOpenInfo& openInfo,
-                   const ix::WebSocketCloseInfo& closeInfo)
-                {
-                    if (messageType == ix::WebSocket_MessageType_Open)
-                    {
-                        std::cerr << "New connection" << std::endl;
-                        std::cerr << "Uri: " << openInfo.uri << std::endl;
-                        std::cerr << "Headers:" << std::endl;
-                        for (auto it : openInfo.headers)
-                        {
-                            std::cerr << it.first << ": " << it.second << std::endl;
-                        }
-                    }
-                    else if (messageType == ix::WebSocket_MessageType_Close)
-                    {
-                        std::cerr << "Closed connection" << std::endl;
-                    }
-                    else if (messageType == ix::WebSocket_MessageType_Message)
-                    {
-                        webSocket->send(str);
-                    }
-                }
-            );
-        }
-    );
-
-    auto res = server.listen();
-    if (!res.first)
-    {
-        std::cerr << res.second << std::endl;
-        return 1;
-    }
-
-    server.start();
-    server.wait();
-
-    return 0;
-}

examples/ping_pong/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-#
-# Author: Benjamin Sergeant
-# Copyright (c) 2018 Machine Zone, Inc. All rights reserved.
-#
-
-cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 3.4.1)
-project (ping_pong)
-
-set (CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 14)
-
-option(USE_TLS "Add TLS support" ON)
-
-add_executable(ping_pong ping_pong.cpp)
-
-if (APPLE AND USE_TLS)
-    target_link_libraries(ping_pong "-framework foundation" "-framework security")
-endif()
-
-if (WIN32)
-    target_link_libraries(ping_pong wsock32 ws2_32)
-    add_definitions(-D_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS)
-endif()
-
-target_link_libraries(ping_pong ixwebsocket)
-install(TARGETS ping_pong DESTINATION bin)

examples/ping_pong/build_linux.sh

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-# Author: Benjamin Sergeant
-# Copyright (c) 2017-2018 Machine Zone, Inc. All rights reserved.
-#
-
-# 'manual' way of building. You can also use cmake.
-
-g++ --std=c++11 \
-    ../../ixwebsocket/IXSocket.cpp	\
-    ../../ixwebsocket/IXWebSocketTransport.cpp \
-    ../../ixwebsocket/IXWebSocket.cpp \
-    -I ../.. \
-    cmd_websocket_chat.cpp \
-    -o cmd_websocket_chat

examples/ping_pong/client.py

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-
-import asyncio
-import websockets
-
-async def hello(uri):
-    async with websockets.connect(uri) as websocket:
-        await websocket.send("Hello world!")
-        response = await websocket.recv()
-        print(response)
-
-        pong_waiter = await websocket.ping('coucou')
-        ret = await pong_waiter   # only if you want to wait for the pong
-        print(ret)
-
-asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(
-    hello('ws://localhost:5678'))

examples/ping_pong/server.py

@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-
-import os
-import asyncio
-import websockets
-
-async def echo(websocket, path):
-    async for message in websocket:
-        print(message)
-        await websocket.send(message)
-
-        if os.getenv('TEST_CLOSE'):
-            print('Closing')
-            # breakpoint()
-            await websocket.close(1001, 'close message')
-            # await websocket.close()
-            break
-
-asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(
-    websockets.serve(echo, 'localhost', 5678))
-asyncio.get_event_loop().run_forever()

examples/ping_pong/test.sh

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-
-test -d build || {
-    mkdir -p build
-    cd build
-    cmake ..
-}
-(cd build ; make)
-./build/ping_pong ws://localhost:5678

examples/ws_connect/.gitignore

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-build
-venv
-node_modules

examples/ws_connect/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-#
-# Author: Benjamin Sergeant
-# Copyright (c) 2018 Machine Zone, Inc. All rights reserved.
-#
-
-cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 3.4.1)
-project (ws_connect)
-
-set (CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 14)
-
-option(USE_TLS "Add TLS support" ON)
-
-add_executable(ws_connect ws_connect.cpp)
-
-if (APPLE AND USE_TLS)
-    target_link_libraries(ws_connect "-framework foundation" "-framework security")
-endif()
-
-target_link_libraries(ws_connect ixwebsocket)
-install(TARGETS ws_connect DESTINATION bin)

examples/ws_connect/README.md

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-# Building
-
-1. mkdir build
-2. cd build
-3. cmake ..
-4. make
-
-## Disable TLS
-
-* Enable: `cmake -DUSE_TLS=OFF ..`
-* Disable: `cmake -DUSE_TLS=ON ..`

examples/ws_connect/build_linux.sh

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-# Author: Benjamin Sergeant
-# Copyright (c) 2017-2018 Machine Zone, Inc. All rights reserved.
-#
-
-# 'manual' way of building. You can also use cmake.
-
-g++ --std=c++11 \
-    -DIXWEBSOCKET_USE_TLS \
-    -g \
-    ../../ixwebsocket/IXEventFd.cpp	\
-    ../../ixwebsocket/IXSocket.cpp	\
-    ../../ixwebsocket/IXSetThreadName.cpp	\
-    ../../ixwebsocket/IXWebSocketTransport.cpp \
-    ../../ixwebsocket/IXWebSocket.cpp \
-    ../../ixwebsocket/IXDNSLookup.cpp \
-    ../../ixwebsocket/IXSocketConnect.cpp \
-    ../../ixwebsocket/IXSocketOpenSSL.cpp \
-    ../../ixwebsocket/IXWebSocketPerMessageDeflate.cpp \
-    ../../ixwebsocket/IXWebSocketPerMessageDeflateOptions.cpp \
-    -I ../.. \
-    ws_connect.cpp \
-    -o ws_connect \
-    -lcrypto -lssl -lz -lpthread

makefile

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 #
 # This makefile is just used to easily work with docker (linux build)
 #
-all: run
+all: brew
 
 brew:
-	mkdir -p ws/build && (cd ws/build ; cmake .. ; make)
+	mkdir -p build && (cd build ; cmake .. ; make -j install)
 
 .PHONY: docker
 docker:

ws/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -7,13 +7,14 @@ cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 3.4.1)
 project (ws)
 
 # There's -Weverything too for clang
-set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -Wall -Wextra -pedantic -Wshorten-64-to-32")
+set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -Wall -Wextra -pedantic")
 
 set (CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 14)
 
 option(USE_TLS "Add TLS support" ON)
 
 include_directories(ws .)
+include_directories(ws ..)
 include_directories(ws ../third_party)
 
 add_executable(ws 
@@ -22,6 +23,11 @@ add_executable(ws
   ixcrypto/IXHash.cpp
   ixcrypto/IXUuid.cpp
 
+  ws_ping_pong.cpp
+  ws_broadcast_server.cpp
+  ws_echo_server.cpp
+  ws_chat.cpp
+  ws_connect.cpp
   ws_transfer.cpp
   ws_send.cpp
   ws_receive.cpp

ws/README.md

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 ```
+# Start transfer server, which is just a broadcast server at this point
+./ws transfer # running on port 8080.
+
 # Start receiver first
 ./ws receive ws://localhost:8080 
 
-# Sender
+# Then send a file. File will be received and written to disk by the receiver process
 ./ws send ws://localhost:8080 /file/to/path
-
-# Server
-./ws transfer # running on port 8080.
 ```

ws/docker_build.sh

@@ -28,6 +28,11 @@ g++ --std=c++14 \
     ixcrypto/IXBase64.cpp \
     ixcrypto/IXHash.cpp \
     ixcrypto/IXUuid.cpp \
+    ws_ping_pong.cpp \
+    ws_broadcast_server.cpp \
+    ws_echo_server.cpp \
+    ws_chat.cpp \
+    ws_connect.cpp \
     ws_transfer.cpp \
     ws_send.cpp \
     ws_receive.cpp \

ws/ixcrypto/IXHash.h

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <cstdint>
 #include <vector>
 
 namespace ix

ws/ws.cpp

@@ -13,15 +13,27 @@
 #include <iostream>
 
 #include <cli11/CLI11.hpp>
+#include <ixwebsocket/IXSocket.h>
 
 namespace ix
 {
+    int ws_ping_pong_main(const std::string& url);
+
+    int ws_echo_server_main(int port);
+
+    int ws_broadcast_server_main(int port);
+
+    int ws_chat_main(const std::string& url,
+                     const std::string& user);
+
+    int ws_connect_main(const std::string& url);
+
     int ws_receive_main(const std::string& url,
                         bool enablePerMessageDeflate);
 
-    extern int ws_transfer_main(int port);
+    int ws_transfer_main(int port);
 
-    extern int ws_send_main(const std::string& url,
+    int ws_send_main(const std::string& url,
                      const std::string& path);
 }
 
@@ -30,8 +42,9 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv)
     CLI::App app{"ws is a websocket tool"};
     app.require_subcommand();
 
-    std::string url;
+    std::string url("ws://127.0.0.1:8080");
     std::string path;
+    std::string user;
     int port = 8080;
 
     CLI::App* sendApp = app.add_subcommand("send", "Send a file");
@@ -44,8 +57,26 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv)
     CLI::App* transferApp = app.add_subcommand("transfer", "Broadcasting server");
     transferApp->add_option("--port", port, "Connection url");
 
+    CLI::App* connectApp = app.add_subcommand("connect", "Connect to a remote server");
+    connectApp->add_option("url", url, "Connection url")->required();
+
+    CLI::App* chatApp = app.add_subcommand("chat", "Group chat");
+    chatApp->add_option("url", url, "Connection url")->required();
+    chatApp->add_option("user", user, "User name")->required();
+
+    CLI::App* echoServerApp = app.add_subcommand("echo_server", "Echo server");
+    echoServerApp->add_option("--port", port, "Connection url");
+
+    CLI::App* broadcastServerApp = app.add_subcommand("broadcast_server", "Broadcasting server");
+    broadcastServerApp->add_option("--port", port, "Connection url");
+
+    CLI::App* pingPongApp = app.add_subcommand("ping", "Ping pong");
+    pingPongApp->add_option("url", url, "Connection url")->required();
+
     CLI11_PARSE(app, argc, argv);
 
+    ix::Socket::init();
+
     if (app.got_subcommand("transfer"))
     {
         return ix::ws_transfer_main(port);
@@ -59,6 +90,26 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv)
         bool enablePerMessageDeflate = false;
         return ix::ws_receive_main(url, enablePerMessageDeflate);
     }
+    else if (app.got_subcommand("connect"))
+    {
+        return ix::ws_connect_main(url);
+    }
+    else if (app.got_subcommand("chat"))
+    {
+        return ix::ws_chat_main(url, user);
+    }
+    else if (app.got_subcommand("echo_server"))
+    {
+        return ix::ws_echo_server_main(port);
+    }
+    else if (app.got_subcommand("broadcast_server"))
+    {
+        return ix::ws_broadcast_server_main(port);
+    }
+    else if (app.got_subcommand("ping"))
+    {
+        return ix::ws_ping_pong_main(url);
+    }
     else
     {
         assert(false);

ws/ws_broadcast_server.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+/*
+ *  ws_broadcast_server.cpp
+ *  Author: Benjamin Sergeant
+ *  Copyright (c) 2018 Machine Zone, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <ixwebsocket/IXWebSocketServer.h>
+
+namespace ix
+{
+    int ws_broadcast_server_main(int port)
+    {
+        std::cout << "Listening on port " << port << std::endl;
+
+        ix::WebSocketServer server(port);
+
+        server.setOnConnectionCallback(
+            [&server](std::shared_ptr<ix::WebSocket> webSocket)
+            {
+                webSocket->setOnMessageCallback(
+                    [webSocket, &server](ix::WebSocketMessageType messageType,
+                       const std::string& str,
+                       size_t wireSize,
+                       const ix::WebSocketErrorInfo& error,
+                       const ix::WebSocketOpenInfo& openInfo,
+                       const ix::WebSocketCloseInfo& closeInfo)
+                    {
+                        if (messageType == ix::WebSocket_MessageType_Open)
+                        {
+                            std::cerr << "New connection" << std::endl;
+                            std::cerr << "Uri: " << openInfo.uri << std::endl;
+                            std::cerr << "Headers:" << std::endl;
+                            for (auto it : openInfo.headers)
+                            {
+                                std::cerr << it.first << ": " << it.second << std::endl;
+                            }
+                        }
+                        else if (messageType == ix::WebSocket_MessageType_Close)
+                        {
+                            std::cerr << "Closed connection" << std::endl;
+                        }
+                        else if (messageType == ix::WebSocket_MessageType_Message)
+                        {
+                            std::cerr << "Received " << wireSize << " bytes" << std::endl;
+                            for (auto&& client : server.getClients())
+                            {
+                                if (client != webSocket)
+                                {
+                                    client->send(str);
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                );
+            }
+        );
+
+        auto res = server.listen();
+        if (!res.first)
+        {
+            std::cerr << res.second << std::endl;
+            return 1;
+        }
+
+        server.start();
+        server.wait();
+
+        return 0;
+    }
+}

ws/ws_chat.cpp

@@ -1,14 +1,13 @@
 /*
- *  cmd_websocket_chat.cpp
+ *  ws_chat.cpp
  *  Author: Benjamin Sergeant
- *  Copyright (c) 2017-2018 Machine Zone, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *  Copyright (c) 2017-2019 Machine Zone, Inc. All rights reserved.
  */
 
 //
 // Simple chat program that talks to the node.js server at
 // websocket_chat_server/broacast-server.js
 // 
-
 #include <iostream>
 #include <sstream>
 #include <queue>
@@ -20,19 +19,13 @@
 // for convenience
 using json = nlohmann::json;
 
-using namespace ix;
+namespace ix
-
-namespace
 {
-    void log(const std::string& msg)
-    {
-        std::cout << msg << std::endl;
-    }
-
     class WebSocketChat
     {
         public:
-            WebSocketChat(const std::string& user);
+            WebSocketChat(const std::string& url,
+                          const std::string& user);
 
             void subscribe(const std::string& channel);
             void start();
@@ -46,19 +39,27 @@ namespace
             std::pair<std::string, std::string> decodeMessage(const std::string& str);
 
         private:
+            std::string _url;
             std::string _user;
-
             ix::WebSocket _webSocket;
-
             std::queue<std::string> _receivedQueue;
+
+            void log(const std::string& msg);
     };
 
-    WebSocketChat::WebSocketChat(const std::string& user) :
+    WebSocketChat::WebSocketChat(const std::string& url,
+                                 const std::string& user) :
+        _url(url),
         _user(user)
     {
         ;
     }
 
+    void WebSocketChat::log(const std::string& msg)
+    {
+        std::cout << msg << std::endl;
+    }
+
     size_t WebSocketChat::getReceivedMessagesCount() const
     {
         return _receivedQueue.size();
@@ -76,11 +77,10 @@ namespace
 
     void WebSocketChat::start()
     {
-        std::string url("ws://localhost:8080/");
+        _webSocket.setUrl(_url);
-        _webSocket.setUrl(url);
 
         std::stringstream ss;
-        log(std::string("Connecting to url: ") + url);
+        log(std::string("Connecting to url: ") + _url);
 
         _webSocket.setOnMessageCallback(
             [this](ix::WebSocketMessageType messageType,
@@ -164,10 +164,11 @@ namespace
         _webSocket.send(encodeMessage(text));
     }
 
-    void interactiveMain(const std::string& user)
+    int ws_chat_main(const std::string& url,
+                     const std::string& user)
     {
         std::cout << "Type Ctrl-D to exit prompt..." << std::endl;
-        WebSocketChat webSocketChat(user);
+        WebSocketChat webSocketChat(url, user);
         webSocketChat.start();
 
         while (true)
@@ -188,16 +189,3 @@ namespace
         webSocketChat.stop();
     }
 }
-
-int main(int argc, char** argv)
-{
-    std::string user("user");
-    if (argc == 2)
-    {
-        user = argv[1];
-    }
-
-    Socket::init();
-    interactiveMain(user);
-    return 0;
-}

ws/ws_connect.cpp

@@ -9,15 +9,8 @@
 #include <ixwebsocket/IXWebSocket.h>
 #include <ixwebsocket/IXSocket.h>
 
-using namespace ix;
+namespace ix
-
-namespace
 {
-    void log(const std::string& msg)
-    {
-        std::cout << msg << std::endl;
-    }
-
     class WebSocketConnect
     {
         public:
@@ -32,6 +25,8 @@ namespace
         private:
             std::string _url;
             ix::WebSocket _webSocket;
+
+            void log(const std::string& msg);
     };
 
     WebSocketConnect::WebSocketConnect(const std::string& url) :
@@ -40,6 +35,11 @@ namespace
         ;
     }
 
+    void WebSocketConnect::log(const std::string& msg)
+    {
+        std::cout << msg << std::endl;
+    }
+
     void WebSocketConnect::stop()
     {
         _webSocket.stop();
@@ -148,18 +148,12 @@ namespace
         std::cout << std::endl;
         webSocketChat.stop();
     }
-}
 
-int main(int argc, char** argv)
+    int ws_connect_main(const std::string& url)
-{
-    if (argc != 2)
     {
-        std::cerr << "Usage: ws_connect <url>" << std::endl;
-        return 1;
-    }
-    std::string url = argv[1];
-
         Socket::init();
         interactiveMain(url);
         return 0;
+    }
 }
+

ws/ws_echo_server.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+ *  ws_broadcast_server.cpp
+ *  Author: Benjamin Sergeant
+ *  Copyright (c) 2018 Machine Zone, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <ixwebsocket/IXWebSocketServer.h>
+
+namespace ix
+{
+    int ws_echo_server_main(int port)
+    {
+        std::cout << "Listening on port " << port << std::endl;
+
+        ix::WebSocketServer server(port);
+
+        server.setOnConnectionCallback(
+            [&server](std::shared_ptr<ix::WebSocket> webSocket)
+            {
+                webSocket->setOnMessageCallback(
+                    [webSocket, &server](ix::WebSocketMessageType messageType,
+                       const std::string& str,
+                       size_t wireSize,
+                       const ix::WebSocketErrorInfo& error,
+                       const ix::WebSocketOpenInfo& openInfo,
+                       const ix::WebSocketCloseInfo& closeInfo)
+                    {
+                        if (messageType == ix::WebSocket_MessageType_Open)
+                        {
+                            std::cerr << "New connection" << std::endl;
+                            std::cerr << "Uri: " << openInfo.uri << std::endl;
+                            std::cerr << "Headers:" << std::endl;
+                            for (auto it : openInfo.headers)
+                            {
+                                std::cerr << it.first << ": " << it.second << std::endl;
+                            }
+                        }
+                        else if (messageType == ix::WebSocket_MessageType_Close)
+                        {
+                            std::cerr << "Closed connection" << std::endl;
+                        }
+                        else if (messageType == ix::WebSocket_MessageType_Message)
+                        {
+                            std::cerr << "Received "
+                                      << wireSize << " bytes"
+                                      << std::endl;
+                            webSocket->send(str);
+                        }
+                    }
+                );
+            }
+        );
+
+        auto res = server.listen();
+        if (!res.first)
+        {
+            std::cerr << res.second << std::endl;
+            return 1;
+        }
+
+        server.start();
+        server.wait();
+
+        return 0;
+    }
+}

ws/ws_ping_pong.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
- *  ping_pong.cpp
+ *  ws_ping_pong.cpp
  *  Author: Benjamin Sergeant
- *  Copyright (c) 2017-2018 Machine Zone, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *  Copyright (c) 2018-2019 Machine Zone, Inc. All rights reserved.
  */
 
 #include <iostream>
@@ -9,15 +9,8 @@
 #include <ixwebsocket/IXWebSocket.h>
 #include <ixwebsocket/IXSocket.h>
 
-using namespace ix;
+namespace ix
-
-namespace
 {
-    void log(const std::string& msg)
-    {
-        std::cout << msg << std::endl;
-    }
-
     class WebSocketPingPong
     {
         public:
@@ -33,6 +26,8 @@ namespace
         private:
             std::string _url;
             ix::WebSocket _webSocket;
+
+            void log(const std::string& msg);
     };
 
     WebSocketPingPong::WebSocketPingPong(const std::string& url) :
@@ -41,6 +36,11 @@ namespace
         ;
     }
 
+    void WebSocketPingPong::log(const std::string& msg)
+    {
+        std::cout << msg << std::endl;
+    }
+
     void WebSocketPingPong::stop()
     {
         _webSocket.stop();
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ namespace
         _webSocket.send(text);
     }
 
-    void interactiveMain(const std::string& url)
+    int ws_ping_pong_main(const std::string& url)
     {
         std::cout << "Type Ctrl-D to exit prompt..." << std::endl;
         WebSocketPingPong webSocketPingPong(url);
@@ -155,17 +155,3 @@ namespace
         webSocketPingPong.stop();
     }
 }
-
-int main(int argc, char** argv)
-{
-    if (argc != 2)
-    {
-        std::cerr << "Usage: ping_pong <url>" << std::endl;
-        return 1;
-    }
-    std::string url = argv[1];
-
-    Socket::init();
-    interactiveMain(url);
-    return 0;
-}