win code runs

This reverts commit b68a4c26f2.

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+#
+# cmd_websocket_chat.cpp
+# Author: Benjamin Sergeant
+# Copyright (c) 2018 Machine Zone, Inc. All rights reserved.
+#
+
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4.1)
+project(ixwebsocket C CXX)
+
+set (CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)
+set (CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
+set (CMAKE_CXX_EXTENSIONS OFF)
+
+set( IXWEBSOCKET_SOURCES
+    ixwebsocket/IXSocket.cpp
+    ixwebsocket/IXWebSocket.cpp
+    ixwebsocket/IXWebSocketTransport.cpp
+)
+
+set( IXWEBSOCKET_HEADERS
+    ixwebsocket/IXSocket.h
+    ixwebsocket/IXWebSocket.h
+    ixwebsocket/IXWebSocketTransport.h
+)
+
+if (USE_TLS)
+    add_definitions(-DIXWEBSOCKET_USE_TLS)
+
+    if (APPLE)
+        list( APPEND IXWEBSOCKET_HEADERS ixwebsocket/IXSocketAppleSSL.h)
+        list( APPEND IXWEBSOCKET_SOURCES ixwebsocket/IXSocketAppleSSL.cpp)
+    else()
+        list( APPEND IXWEBSOCKET_HEADERS ixwebsocket/IXSocketOpenSSL.h)
+        list( APPEND IXWEBSOCKET_SOURCES ixwebsocket/IXSocketOpenSSL.cpp)
+    endif()
+endif()
+
+add_library( ixwebsocket STATIC
+    ${IXWEBSOCKET_SOURCES}
+    ${IXWEBSOCKET_HEADERS}
+)
+
+set( IXWEBSOCKET_INCLUDE_DIRS
+    .
+    ../../shared/OpenSSL/include)
+target_include_directories( ixwebsocket PUBLIC ${IXWEBSOCKET_INCLUDE_DIRS} )

README.md

@@ -36,14 +36,18 @@ webSocket.send("hello world");
 // ... finally ...
 
 // Stop the connection
-webSocket:stop()
+webSocket.stop()
 ```
 
+## Build
+
+CMakefiles for the library and the examples are available. This library has few dependencies, so it is possible to just add the source files into your project.
+
 ## Implementation details
 
 ### TLS/SSL
 
-Connections can be optionally secured and encrypted with TLS/SSL when using a wss:// endpoint, or using normal un-encrypted socket with ws:// endpoints. AppleSSL is used on iOS and OpenSSL is used on Android.
+Connections can be optionally secured and encrypted with TLS/SSL when using a wss:// endpoint, or using normal un-encrypted socket with ws:// endpoints. AppleSSL is used on iOS and macOS, and OpenSSL is used on Android and Linux.
 
 ### Polling and background thread work
 
@@ -91,7 +95,7 @@ Here's a simplistic diagram which explains how the code is structured in term of
 +-----------------------+
 ```
 
-## Advanced usage
+## API
 
 ### Sending messages
 

examples/chat/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+#
+# cmd_websocket_chat.cpp
+# Author: Benjamin Sergeant
+# Copyright (c) 2018 Machine Zone, Inc. All rights reserved.
+#
+
+cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 3.4.1)
+project (cmd_websocket_chat)
+
+set (CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)
+
+option(USE_TLS "Add TLS support" ON)
+
+add_subdirectory(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/../.. ixwebsocket)
+
+add_executable(cmd_websocket_chat cmd_websocket_chat.cpp)
+
+if (APPLE AND USE_TLS)
+    target_link_libraries(cmd_websocket_chat "-framework foundation" "-framework security")
+endif()
+
+target_link_libraries(cmd_websocket_chat ixwebsocket)
+install(TARGETS cmd_websocket_chat DESTINATION bin)

examples/chat/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# Building
+
+1. cmake -G .
+2. make
+
+## Disable TLS
+
+chat$ cmake -DUSE_TLS=OFF .
+-- Configuring done
+-- Generating done
+-- Build files have been written to: /Users/bsergeant/src/foss/ixwebsocket/examples/chat
+chat$ make
+Scanning dependencies of target ixwebsocket
+[ 16%] Building CXX object ixwebsocket/CMakeFiles/ixwebsocket.dir/ixwebsocket/IXSocket.cpp.o
+[ 33%] Building CXX object ixwebsocket/CMakeFiles/ixwebsocket.dir/ixwebsocket/IXWebSocket.cpp.o
+[ 50%] Building CXX object ixwebsocket/CMakeFiles/ixwebsocket.dir/ixwebsocket/IXWebSocketTransport.cpp.o
+[ 66%] Linking CXX static library libixwebsocket.a
+[ 66%] Built target ixwebsocket
+[ 83%] Linking CXX executable cmd_websocket_chat
+[100%] Built target cmd_websocket_chat
+
+## Enable TLS (default)
+
+```
+chat$ cmake -DUSE_TLS=ON .
+-- Configuring done
+-- Generating done
+-- Build files have been written to: /Users/bsergeant/src/foss/ixwebsocket/examples/chat
+(venv) chat$ make
+Scanning dependencies of target ixwebsocket
+[ 14%] Building CXX object ixwebsocket/CMakeFiles/ixwebsocket.dir/ixwebsocket/IXSocket.cpp.o
+[ 28%] Building CXX object ixwebsocket/CMakeFiles/ixwebsocket.dir/ixwebsocket/IXWebSocket.cpp.o
+[ 42%] Building CXX object ixwebsocket/CMakeFiles/ixwebsocket.dir/ixwebsocket/IXWebSocketTransport.cpp.o
+[ 57%] Building CXX object ixwebsocket/CMakeFiles/ixwebsocket.dir/ixwebsocket/IXSocketAppleSSL.cpp.o
+[ 71%] Linking CXX static library libixwebsocket.a
+[ 71%] Built target ixwebsocket
+[ 85%] Linking CXX executable cmd_websocket_chat
+[100%] Built target cmd_websocket_chat
+```

examples/chat/build_macos.sh

@@ -4,11 +4,13 @@
 # Copyright (c) 2017-2018 Machine Zone, Inc. All rights reserved.
 #
 
+# 'manual' way of building. You can also use cmake.
+
 clang++ --std=c++11 --stdlib=libc++ \
-    ../ixwebsocket/IXSocket.cpp	\
+    ../../ixwebsocket/IXSocket.cpp	\
-    ../ixwebsocket/IXWebSocketTransport.cpp \
+    ../../ixwebsocket/IXWebSocketTransport.cpp \
-    ../ixwebsocket/IXSocketAppleSSL.cpp	\
+    ../../ixwebsocket/IXSocketAppleSSL.cpp	\
-    ../ixwebsocket/IXWebSocket.cpp \
+    ../../ixwebsocket/IXWebSocket.cpp \
     cmd_websocket_chat.cpp \
     -o cmd_websocket_chat \
     -framework Security \

examples/chat/cmd_websocket_chat.cpp

@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@
 #include <iostream>
 #include <sstream>
 #include <queue>
-#include "../ixwebsocket/IXWebSocket.h"
+#include <ixwebsocket/IXWebSocket.h>
+#include <ixwebsocket/IXSocket.h>
 
 #include "nlohmann/json.hpp"
 
@@ -160,11 +161,9 @@ namespace
 
     void interactiveMain()
     {
-        std::string user(getenv("USER"));
+        std::string user("foo");
-
-        WebSocketChat webSocketChat(user);
-
         std::cout << "Type Ctrl-D to exit prompt..." << std::endl;
+        WebSocketChat webSocketChat(user);
         webSocketChat.start();
 
         while (true)
@@ -188,6 +187,9 @@ namespace
 
 int main()
 {
+    std::cout << "main starting" << std::endl;
+    Socket::init();
+    std::cout << "socket initialized" << std::endl;
     interactiveMain();
     return 0;
 }

ixwebsocket/IXSocket.cpp

@@ -6,22 +6,34 @@
 
 #include "IXSocket.h"
 
+#ifdef _WIN32
+# include <basetsd.h>
+# include <WinSock2.h>
+# include <ws2def.h>
+# include <WS2tcpip.h>
+# include <io.h>
+#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32")
+# include <io.h>
+#else
+# include <unistd.h>
+# include <errno.h>
 # include <netdb.h>
 # include <netinet/tcp.h>
+# include <sys/socket.h>
+# include <sys/time.h>
+# include <sys/select.h>
+# include <sys/stat.h>
+#endif
+
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
-#include <sys/socket.h>
-#include <sys/time.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <sys/select.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
 #include <assert.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <algorithm>
 
 //
 // Linux/Android has a special type of virtual files. select(2) will react
@@ -35,7 +47,7 @@
 // cf Android/Kernel table here 
 // https://android.stackexchange.com/questions/51651/which-android-runs-which-linux-kernel
 //
-#ifndef __APPLE__
+#ifdef __linux__
 # include <sys/eventfd.h>
 #endif
 
@@ -51,7 +63,7 @@ namespace ix
         _sockfd(-1),
         _eventfd(-1)
     {
-#ifndef __APPLE__
+#ifdef __linux__
         _eventfd = eventfd(0, 0);
         assert(_eventfd != -1 && "Panic - eventfd not functioning on this platform");
 #endif
@@ -61,12 +73,12 @@ namespace ix
     {
         close();
 
-#ifndef __APPLE__
+#ifdef __linux__
         ::close(_eventfd);
 #endif
     }
 
-    bool connectToAddress(const struct addrinfo *address, 
+    bool Socket::connectToAddress(const struct addrinfo *address, 
                                   int& sockfd,
                                   std::string& errMsg)
     {
@@ -84,7 +96,7 @@ namespace ix
         int maxRetries = 3;
         for (int i = 0; i < maxRetries; ++i)
         {
-            if (connect(fd, address->ai_addr, address->ai_addrlen) != -1)
+            if (::connect(fd, address->ai_addr, address->ai_addrlen) != -1)
             {
                 sockfd = fd;
                 return true;
@@ -94,7 +106,7 @@ namespace ix
             if (errno != EINTR) break;
         }
 
-        ::close(fd);
+        closeSocket(fd);
         sockfd = -1;
         errMsg = strerror(errno);
         return false;
@@ -142,7 +154,13 @@ namespace ix
     {
         int flag = 1;
         setsockopt(_sockfd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, (char*) &flag, sizeof(flag)); // Disable Nagle's algorithm
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+        unsigned long nonblocking = 1;
+        ioctlsocket(_sockfd, FIONBIO, &nonblocking);
+#else
         fcntl(_sockfd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK); // make socket non blocking
+#endif
 
 #ifdef SO_NOSIGPIPE
         int value = 1;
@@ -163,12 +181,12 @@ namespace ix
         FD_ZERO(&rfds);
         FD_SET(_sockfd, &rfds);
 
-#ifndef __APPLE__
+#ifdef __linux__
         FD_SET(_eventfd, &rfds);
 #endif
 
         int sockfd = _sockfd;
-        int nfds = std::max(sockfd, _eventfd);
+        int nfds = (std::max)(sockfd, _eventfd);
         select(nfds + 1, &rfds, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
 
         onPollCallback();
@@ -191,7 +209,7 @@ namespace ix
     {
 #ifdef __APPLE__
         wakeUpFromPollApple();
-#else
+#elif defined(__linux__)
         wakeUpFromPollLinux();
 #endif
     }
@@ -202,7 +220,7 @@ namespace ix
     {
         std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(_socketMutex);
 
-#ifndef __APPLE__
+#ifdef __linux__
         if (_eventfd == -1)
         {
             return false; // impossible to use this socket if eventfd is broken
@@ -219,7 +237,7 @@ namespace ix
 
         if (_sockfd == -1) return;
 
-        ::close(_sockfd);
+        closeSocket(_sockfd);
         _sockfd = -1;
     }
 
@@ -245,7 +263,36 @@ namespace ix
         flags = MSG_NOSIGNAL;
 #endif
 
-        return (int) ::recv(_sockfd, buffer, length, flags);
+        return (int) ::recv(_sockfd, (char*) buffer, length, flags);
     }
 
+    int Socket::getErrno() const
+    {
+#ifdef _WIN32
+        return WSAGetLastError();
+#else
+        return errno;
+#endif
+    }
+
+    void Socket::closeSocket(int fd)
+    {
+#ifdef _WIN32
+	closesocket(fd);
+#else
+        ::close(fd);
+#endif
+    }
+
+    // FIXME: need finalize
+    bool Socket::init()
+    {
+#ifdef _WIN32
+        INT rc;
+        WSADATA wsaData;
+        
+        rc = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData);
+        return rc != 0;
+#endif
+    }
 }

ixwebsocket/IXSocket.h

@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@
 #include <mutex>
 #include <atomic>
 
+struct addrinfo;
+
 namespace ix 
 {
     class Socket {
@@ -20,7 +22,9 @@ namespace ix
         Socket();
         virtual ~Socket();
 
-        static int hostname_connect(const std::string& hostname,
+	static bool init();
+
+        int hostname_connect(const std::string& hostname,
                              int port,
                              std::string& errMsg);
         void configure();
@@ -38,13 +42,22 @@ namespace ix
         virtual int send(const std::string& buffer);
         virtual int recv(void* buffer, size_t length);
 
+        int getErrno() const;
+
     protected:
         void wakeUpFromPollApple();
         void wakeUpFromPollLinux();
 
+        void closeSocket(int fd);
+
         std::atomic<int> _sockfd;
         int _eventfd;
         std::mutex _socketMutex;
+
+    private:
+        bool connectToAddress(const struct addrinfo *address, 
+                              int& sockfd,
+                              std::string& errMsg);
     };
 
 }

ixwebsocket/IXSocketOpenSSL.cpp

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 
 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
 
+#include <fnmatch.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #define socketerrno errno
 
@@ -158,51 +159,10 @@ namespace ix
 
     /**
      * Check whether a hostname matches a pattern
-     *
-     * The pattern MUST contain at most a single, leading asterisk. This means that
-     * this function cannot serve as a generic validation function, as that would
-     * allow for partial wildcards, too. Also, this does not check whether the
-     * wildcard covers multiple levels of labels. For RTM, this suffices, as we
-     * are only interested in the main domain name.
-     *
-     * @param[in] hostname The hostname of the server
-     * @param[in] pattern The hostname pattern from a SSL certificate
-     * @return TRUE if the pattern matches, FALSE otherwise
      */
     bool SocketOpenSSL::checkHost(const std::string& host, const char *pattern)
     {
-        const char* hostname = host.c_str();
+        return fnmatch(pattern, host.c_str(), 0) != FNM_NOMATCH;
-
-        while (*pattern && *hostname)
-        {
-            if (*pattern == '*')
-            {
-                while (*hostname != '.' && *hostname) hostname++;
-                if (*(++pattern) != '.')
-                {
-                    return false;
-                }
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                char p = *pattern;
-                char h = *hostname;
-                if ((p & ~32) >= 'A' && (p & ~32) <= 'Z')
-                {
-                    p &= ~32;
-                    h &= ~32;
-                }
-                if (*pattern != *hostname)
-                {
-                    return false;
-                }
-            }
-            pattern++;
-            hostname++;
-        }
-
-        bool success = !(*hostname || *pattern);
-        return success;
     }
 
     bool SocketOpenSSL::openSSLCheckServerCert(SSL *ssl,
@@ -354,6 +314,15 @@ namespace ix
             // SNI support
             SSL_set_tlsext_host_name(_ssl_connection, host.c_str());
 
+#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10002000L
+            // Support for server name verification
+            // (The docs say that this should work from 1.0.2, and is the default from
+            // 1.1.0, but it does not. To be on the safe side, the manual test below is
+            // enabled for all versions prior to 1.1.0.)
+            X509_VERIFY_PARAM *param = SSL_get0_param(_ssl_connection);
+            X509_VERIFY_PARAM_set1_host(param, host.c_str(), 0);
+#endif
+
             handshakeSuccessful = openSSLHandshake(host, errMsg);
         }
 

ixwebsocket/IXWebSocket.h

@@ -90,7 +90,5 @@ namespace ix
         std::atomic<bool> _automaticReconnection;
         std::thread _thread;
         std::mutex _writeMutex;
-
-        static int kHeartBeatPeriod;
     };
 }

ixwebsocket/IXWebSocketTransport.cpp

@@ -11,15 +11,17 @@
 #include "IXWebSocketTransport.h"
 
 #include "IXSocket.h"
+#ifdef IXWEBSOCKET_USE_TLS
 # ifdef __APPLE__
 #  include "IXSocketAppleSSL.h"
 # else
 #  include "IXSocketOpenSSL.h"
 # endif
+#endif
 
-#include <unistd.h>
+// #include <unistd.h>
-#include <errno.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
 
 #include <cstdlib>
 #include <vector>
@@ -140,10 +142,14 @@ namespace ix {
         if (protocol == "wss")
         {
             _socket.reset();
+#ifdef IXWEBSOCKET_USE_TLS
 # ifdef __APPLE__
              _socket = std::make_shared<SocketAppleSSL>();
 # else
              _socket = std::make_shared<SocketOpenSSL>();
+# endif
+#else
+            return WebSocketInitResult(false, 0, "TLS is not supported.");
 #endif
         }
         else
@@ -267,12 +273,12 @@ namespace ix {
                 {
                     int N = (int) _rxbuf.size();
 
-                    ssize_t ret;
+                    int ret;
                     _rxbuf.resize(N + 1500);
                     ret = _socket->recv((char*)&_rxbuf[0] + N, 1500);
 
-                    if (ret < 0 && (errno == EWOULDBLOCK || 
+                    if (ret < 0 && (_socket->getErrno() == EWOULDBLOCK || 
-                                    errno == EAGAIN)) {
+                                    _socket->getErrno() == EAGAIN)) {
                         _rxbuf.resize(N);
                         break;
                     }
@@ -569,8 +575,8 @@ namespace ix {
         {
             int ret = _socket->send((char*)&_txbuf[0], _txbuf.size());
 
-            if (ret < 0 && (errno == EWOULDBLOCK || 
+            if (ret < 0 && (_socket->getErrno() == EWOULDBLOCK || 
-                            errno == EAGAIN))
+                            _socket->getErrno() == EAGAIN))
             {
                 break;
             }