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zad2/zad2.py
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zad2/zad2.py
@ -3,7 +3,11 @@ Komputerowa analiza danych
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Zadanie 2
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Michał Leśniak 195642
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"""
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from math import sin
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from statistics import mean
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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
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from chi2_normality import chi2normality_describe
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import numpy as np
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def var(lst):
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@ -30,41 +34,144 @@ def load_data(*args):
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return ret
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def model1(data):
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lst_x = [x for x, _ in data]
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lst_y = [y for _, y in data]
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def reglin(data, name, model):
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model_func, use_reglinw, func_str = model
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if use_reglinw:
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Y, Z, param_str = reglinw(data, model_func)
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else:
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Y, Z, param_str = reglinp(data, model_func)
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a = cov(lst_x, lst_y)/var(lst_x)
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print(f'f(X) = {a} * X')
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err = Y-Z
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lst_err = np.transpose(err)[0].tolist()
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lst_y = np.transpose(Y)[0].tolist()
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lst_z = np.transpose(Z)[0].tolist()
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mse = mean([x**2 for x in lst_err])
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md = max([abs(x) for x in lst_err])
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var_err = var(lst_err)
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var_y = var(lst_y)
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r2 = 1-(var_err/var_y)
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if len(data[0]) > 2:
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print(f'Regresja liniowa wielu zmiennych dla {name}:')
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else:
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print(f'Prosta regresja liniowa jednej zmiennej dla {name}:')
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print(func_str)
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print(param_str)
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print(f'MSE={mse}')
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print(f'maxD={md}')
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print(f'VarErr<=VarY - {var_err<=var_y}')
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print(f'r2={r2}')
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chi2normality_describe(lst_err)
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lst_z = np.transpose(Z)[0].tolist()
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if len(data[0]) == 2: # print 2D
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lst_x, lst_y = zip(*data)
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lst_x = list(lst_x)
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lst_y = list(lst_y)
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plt.figure(1)
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ax = plt.axes()
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ax.scatter(lst_x, lst_y)
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ax.plot(lst_x, lst_z, 'r-')
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ax.set_xlabel('X')
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ax.set_ylabel('Y')
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plt.grid(True)
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elif len(data[0]) == 3:
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lst_x1, lst_x2, lst_y = zip(*data)
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lst_x1 = list(lst_x1)
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lst_x2 = list(lst_x2)
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lst_y = list(lst_y)
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plt.figure(1)
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ax = plt.axes(projection='3d')
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ax.scatter(lst_x1, lst_x2, lst_y)
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ax.scatter(lst_x1, lst_x2, lst_z, color='r')
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ax.set_xlabel('X1')
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ax.set_ylabel('X2')
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ax.set_zlabel('Y')
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else:
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raise RuntimeError
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plt.title(f'{name}\n{func_str}')
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plt.figure(2)
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plt.hist(err, 50)
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plt.xlabel('Err')
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plt.title(f'Histogram Err dla {name}\n{func_str}')
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plt.grid(True)
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plt.show()
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def model2(data):
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lst_x = [x for x, _ in data]
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lst_y = [y for _, y in data]
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def reglinp(data, model_func):
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lst_x, lst_y = zip(*data)
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lst_x = list(lst_x)
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lst_y = list(lst_y)
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return model_func(lst_x, lst_y)
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def reglinw(data, prepare_data):
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X, Y = prepare_data(data)
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XT = np.transpose(X)
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XTX = np.matmul(XT, X)
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try:
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inv_XTX = np.linalg.inv(XTX)
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except np.linang.LinAlgError:
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print("XTX is not inversible")
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raise
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A = np.matmul(np.matmul(inv_XTX, XT), Y)
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Z = np.matmul(X, A)
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params = [a[0] for a in A]
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params = params[1:] + params[:1]
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param_str = []
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for i in range(len(params)):
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param_str.append(f'{chr(ord("a")+i)} = {params[i]}')
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return Y, Z, '\n'.join(param_str)
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def model_func1(lst_x, lst_y):
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a = mean([lst_y[i]*lst_x[i] for i in range(len(lst_x))]) / \
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mean([x**2 for x in lst_x])
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Y = np.array([list((y,)) for y in lst_y])
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Z = np.array([list((a*x,))for x in lst_x])
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return Y, Z, f'a = {a}'
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def model_func2(lst_x, lst_y):
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a = cov(lst_x, lst_y)/var(lst_x)
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b = mean(lst_y) - a*mean(lst_x)
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print(f'f(X) = {a} * X + {b}')
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Y = np.array([list((y,)) for y in lst_y])
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Z = np.array([list((a*x+b,))for x in lst_x])
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return Y, Z, f'a = {a}\nb = {b}'
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def model_func3(data):
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return np.array([list((1.0, x**2, sin(x))) for x, _ in data]), np.array([list((y,)) for _, y in data])
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def model_func4(data):
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return np.array([list((1.0, x1, x2)) for x1, x2, _ in data]), np.array([list((y,)) for _, _, y in data])
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def model_func5(data):
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return np.array([list((1.0, x1**2, x1*x2, x2**2, x1, x2)) for x1, x2, _ in data]), np.array([list((y,)) for _, _, y in data])
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MODELS = [
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(model_func1, False, '$f(X) = aX$'),
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(model_func2, False, '$f(X) = aX + b$'),
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(model_func3, True, '$f(X) = aX^2 + bsin(X) + c$'),
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(model_func4, True, '$f(X_1, X_2) = aX_1 + bX_2 + c$'),
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(model_func5, True,
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r'$f(X_1, X_2) = a{X_1}^2 + bX_1 X_2 + c{X_2}^2 +dX_1 +eX_2 +f$')
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]
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def main():
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data1, data2, data3, data4 = load_data(
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'data1.csv', 'data2.csv', 'data3.csv', 'data4.csv')
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print(var([x for x, _ in data1]))
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print(cov([x for x, _ in data1], [y for _, y in data1]))
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# print(data2)
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# print(data3)
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# print(data4)
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model1(data1)
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model1(data2)
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model2(data1)
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model2(data2)
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x_mean = mean([x for x, _ in data1])
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y_mean = mean([y for _, y in data1])
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xy = sum([x*y for x, y in data1])
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x_2 = sum([x**2 for x, _ in data1])
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print(sum([2*x-2*x*y for x,y in data1])/len(data1))
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print(xy/x_2)
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for i in range(3):
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reglin(data1, 'data1.csv', MODELS[i])
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reglin(data2, 'data2.csv', MODELS[i])
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for i in range(3, 5):
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reglin(data3, 'data3.csv', MODELS[i])
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reglin(data4, 'data4.csv', MODELS[i])
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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