ping pong added to ws

* New command line tool for transfering files / still very beta.

* add readme

* use cli11 for argument parsing

* json -> msgpack

* stop using base64 and use binary which can be stored in message pack

.dockerignore

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+build

.gitignore

@@ -1,2 +1 @@
-venv
 build

.travis.yml

@@ -2,10 +2,16 @@ language: cpp
 dist: xenial
 
 compiler:
+  - gcc
   - clang
-#   - gcc
+os:
+  - linux
+  - osx
+
+matrix:
+  exclude:
+    # GCC fails on recent Travis OSX images.
+    - compiler: gcc
+      os: osx
 
-os: osx
-# os: windows
-# script: make test
 script: python test/run.py

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ set (CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 14)
 set (CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
 set (CMAKE_CXX_EXTENSIONS OFF)
 
+# -Wshorten-64-to-32 does not work with clang
 if (NOT WIN32)
   set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -Wall -Wextra -pedantic")
 endif()
@@ -38,6 +39,7 @@ set( IXWEBSOCKET_HEADERS
     ixwebsocket/IXSetThreadName.h
     ixwebsocket/IXDNSLookup.h
     ixwebsocket/IXCancellationRequest.h
+    ixwebsocket/IXProgressCallback.h
     ixwebsocket/IXWebSocket.h
     ixwebsocket/IXWebSocketServer.h
     ixwebsocket/IXWebSocketTransport.h
@@ -112,3 +114,5 @@ set( IXWEBSOCKET_INCLUDE_DIRS
     .
     ../../shared/OpenSSL/include)
 target_include_directories( ixwebsocket PUBLIC ${IXWEBSOCKET_INCLUDE_DIRS} )
+
+add_subdirectory(ws)

README.md

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ communication channels over a single TCP connection. *IXWebSocket* is a C++ libr
 
 ## Examples
 
-The examples folder countains a simple chat program, using a node.js broadcast server.
+The ws folder countains many interactive programs for chat and file transfers demonstrating client and server usage.
 
 Here is what the client API looks like.
 
@@ -134,22 +134,16 @@ No manual polling to fetch data is required. Data is sent and received instantly
 
 If the remote end (server) breaks the connection, the code will try to perpetually reconnect, by using an exponential backoff strategy, capped at one retry every 10 seconds.
 
+### Large messages
+
+Large frames are broken up into smaller chunks or messages to avoid filling up the os tcp buffers, which is permitted thanks to WebSocket [fragmentation](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-5.4). Messages up to 500M were sent and received succesfully.
+
 ## Limitations
 
 * There is no text support for sending data, only the binary protocol is supported. Sending json or text over the binary protocol works well.
 * Automatic reconnection works at the TCP socket level, and will detect remote end disconnects. However, if the device/computer network become unreachable (by turning off wifi), it is quite hard to reliably and timely detect it at the socket level using `recv` and `send` error codes. [Here](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/14782143/linux-socket-how-to-detect-disconnected-network-in-a-client-program) is a good discussion on the subject. This behavior is consistent with other runtimes such as node.js. One way to detect a disconnected device with low level C code is to do a name resolution with DNS but this can be expensive. Mobile devices have good and reliable API to do that.
 * The server code is using select to detect incoming data, and creates one OS thread per connection. This isn't as scalable as strategies using epoll or kqueue.
 
-## Examples
-
-1. Bring up a terminal and jump to the examples folder.
-2. Compile the example C++ code. `sh build.sh`
-3. Install node.js from [here](https://nodejs.org/en/download/).
-4. Type `npm install` to install the node.js dependencies. Then `node broadcast-server.js` to run the server.
-5. Bring up a second terminal. `./cmd_websocket_chat bob`
-6. Bring up a third terminal. `./cmd_websocket_chat bill`
-7. Start typing things in any of those terminals. Hopefully you should see your message being received on the other end.
-
 ## C++ code organization
 
 Here's a simplistic diagram which explains how the code is structured in term of class/modules.
@@ -309,6 +303,7 @@ A ping message can be sent to the server, with an optional data string.
 
 ```
 websocket.ping("ping data, optional (empty string is ok): limited to 125 bytes long");
+```
 
 ### Heartbeat.
 

docker/Dockerfile.debian

@@ -15,5 +15,8 @@ RUN apt-get -y install cmake
 
 COPY . .
 
-WORKDIR test
-RUN ["sh", "build_linux.sh"]
+WORKDIR ws
+RUN ["sh", "docker_build.sh"]
+
+EXPOSE 8765
+CMD ["/ws/ws", "transfer", "8765"]

examples/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+add_subdirectory(broadcast_server)
+add_subdirectory(ping_pong)
+add_subdirectory(chat)
+add_subdirectory(echo_server)
+add_subdirectory(ws_connect)
+
+# add_subdirectory(cobra_publisher)

examples/broadcast_server/.gitignore

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-CMakeCache.txt
-package-lock.json
-CMakeFiles		
-ixwebsocket_unittest	
-cmake_install.cmake	
-node_modules
-ixwebsocket
-Makefile
-build

examples/broadcast_server/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-#
-# Author: Benjamin Sergeant
-# Copyright (c) 2018 Machine Zone, Inc. All rights reserved.
-#
-
-cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 3.4.1)
-project (broadcast_server)
-
-# There's -Weverything too for clang
-set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -Wall -Wextra -pedantic -Wshorten-64-to-32")
-
-set (OPENSSL_PREFIX /usr/local/opt/openssl) # Homebrew openssl
-
-set (CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 14)
-
-option(USE_TLS "Add TLS support" ON)
-
-add_subdirectory(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/../.. ixwebsocket)
-
-include_directories(broadcast_server .)
-
-add_executable(broadcast_server 
-  broadcast_server.cpp)
-
-if (APPLE AND USE_TLS)
-    target_link_libraries(broadcast_server "-framework foundation" "-framework security")
-endif()
-
-target_link_libraries(broadcast_server ixwebsocket)
-install(TARGETS broadcast_server DESTINATION bin)

examples/broadcast_server/broadcast_server.cpp

@@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *  broadcast_server.cpp
- *  Author: Benjamin Sergeant
- *  Copyright (c) 2018 Machine Zone, Inc. All rights reserved.
- */
-
-#include <iostream>
-#include <sstream>
-#include <ixwebsocket/IXWebSocketServer.h>
-
-int main(int argc, char** argv)
-{
-    int port = 8080;
-    if (argc == 2)
-    {
-        std::stringstream ss;
-        ss << argv[1];
-        ss >> port;
-    }
-
-    ix::WebSocketServer server(port);
-
-    server.setOnConnectionCallback(
-        [&server](std::shared_ptr<ix::WebSocket> webSocket)
-        {
-            webSocket->setOnMessageCallback(
-                [webSocket, &server](ix::WebSocketMessageType messageType,
-                   const std::string& str,
-                   size_t wireSize,
-                   const ix::WebSocketErrorInfo& error,
-                   const ix::WebSocketOpenInfo& openInfo,
-                   const ix::WebSocketCloseInfo& closeInfo)
-                {
-                    if (messageType == ix::WebSocket_MessageType_Open)
-                    {
-                        std::cerr << "New connection" << std::endl;
-                        std::cerr << "Uri: " << openInfo.uri << std::endl;
-                        std::cerr << "Headers:" << std::endl;
-                        for (auto it : openInfo.headers)
-                        {
-                            std::cerr << it.first << ": " << it.second << std::endl;
-                        }
-                    }
-                    else if (messageType == ix::WebSocket_MessageType_Close)
-                    {
-                        std::cerr << "Closed connection" << std::endl;
-                    }
-                    else if (messageType == ix::WebSocket_MessageType_Message)
-                    {
-                        for (auto&& client : server.getClients())
-                        {
-                            if (client != webSocket)
-                            {
-                                client->send(str);
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            );
-        }
-    );
-
-    auto res = server.listen();
-    if (!res.first)
-    {
-        std::cerr << res.second << std::endl;
-        return 1;
-    }
-
-    server.start();
-    server.wait();
-
-    return 0;
-}

examples/chat/.gitignore

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-build
-venv
-node_modules

examples/chat/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-#
-# cmd_websocket_chat.cpp
-# Author: Benjamin Sergeant
-# Copyright (c) 2018 Machine Zone, Inc. All rights reserved.
-#
-
-cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 3.4.1)
-project (cmd_websocket_chat)
-
-set (CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 14)
-
-option(USE_TLS "Add TLS support" ON)
-
-add_subdirectory(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/../.. ixwebsocket)
-
-add_executable(cmd_websocket_chat cmd_websocket_chat.cpp)
-
-if (APPLE AND USE_TLS)
-    target_link_libraries(cmd_websocket_chat "-framework foundation" "-framework security")
-endif()
-
-target_link_libraries(cmd_websocket_chat ixwebsocket)
-install(TARGETS cmd_websocket_chat DESTINATION bin)

examples/chat/README.md

@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-# Building
-
-1. cmake -G .
-2. make
-
-## Disable TLS
-
-chat$ cmake -DUSE_TLS=OFF .
--- Configuring done
--- Generating done
--- Build files have been written to: /Users/bsergeant/src/foss/ixwebsocket/examples/chat
-chat$ make
-Scanning dependencies of target ixwebsocket
-[ 16%] Building CXX object ixwebsocket/CMakeFiles/ixwebsocket.dir/ixwebsocket/IXSocket.cpp.o
-[ 33%] Building CXX object ixwebsocket/CMakeFiles/ixwebsocket.dir/ixwebsocket/IXWebSocket.cpp.o
-[ 50%] Building CXX object ixwebsocket/CMakeFiles/ixwebsocket.dir/ixwebsocket/IXWebSocketTransport.cpp.o
-[ 66%] Linking CXX static library libixwebsocket.a
-[ 66%] Built target ixwebsocket
-[ 83%] Linking CXX executable cmd_websocket_chat
-[100%] Built target cmd_websocket_chat
-
-## Enable TLS (default)
-
-```
-chat$ cmake -DUSE_TLS=ON .
--- Configuring done
--- Generating done
--- Build files have been written to: /Users/bsergeant/src/foss/ixwebsocket/examples/chat
-(venv) chat$ make
-Scanning dependencies of target ixwebsocket
-[ 14%] Building CXX object ixwebsocket/CMakeFiles/ixwebsocket.dir/ixwebsocket/IXSocket.cpp.o
-[ 28%] Building CXX object ixwebsocket/CMakeFiles/ixwebsocket.dir/ixwebsocket/IXWebSocket.cpp.o
-[ 42%] Building CXX object ixwebsocket/CMakeFiles/ixwebsocket.dir/ixwebsocket/IXWebSocketTransport.cpp.o
-[ 57%] Building CXX object ixwebsocket/CMakeFiles/ixwebsocket.dir/ixwebsocket/IXSocketAppleSSL.cpp.o
-[ 71%] Linking CXX static library libixwebsocket.a
-[ 71%] Built target ixwebsocket
-[ 85%] Linking CXX executable cmd_websocket_chat
-[100%] Built target cmd_websocket_chat
-```

examples/chat/build_linux.sh

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-# Author: Benjamin Sergeant
-# Copyright (c) 2017-2018 Machine Zone, Inc. All rights reserved.
-#
-
-# 'manual' way of building. You can also use cmake.
-
-g++ --std=c++11 \
-    ../../ixwebsocket/IXSocket.cpp	\
-    ../../ixwebsocket/IXWebSocketTransport.cpp \
-    ../../ixwebsocket/IXWebSocket.cpp \
-    -I ../.. \
-    cmd_websocket_chat.cpp \
-    -o cmd_websocket_chat

examples/chat/build_macos.sh

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-# Author: Benjamin Sergeant
-# Copyright (c) 2017-2018 Machine Zone, Inc. All rights reserved.
-#
-
-# 'manual' way of building. You can also use cmake.
-
-clang++ --std=c++11 --stdlib=libc++ \
-    ../../ixwebsocket/IXSocket.cpp	\
-    ../../ixwebsocket/IXWebSocketTransport.cpp \
-    ../../ixwebsocket/IXSocketAppleSSL.cpp	\
-    ../../ixwebsocket/IXWebSocket.cpp \
-    cmd_websocket_chat.cpp \
-    -o cmd_websocket_chat \
-    -framework Security \
-    -framework Foundation

examples/chat/package-lock.json

@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "requires": true,
-  "lockfileVersion": 1,
-  "dependencies": {
-    "async-limiter": {
-      "version": "1.0.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/async-limiter/-/async-limiter-1.0.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-jp/uFnooOiO+L211eZOoSyzpOITMXx1rBITauYykG3BRYPu8h0UcxsPNB04RR5vo4Tyz3+ay17tR6JVf9qzYWg=="
-    },
-    "safe-buffer": {
-      "version": "5.1.2",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/safe-buffer/-/safe-buffer-5.1.2.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-Gd2UZBJDkXlY7GbJxfsE8/nvKkUEU1G38c1siN6QP6a9PT9MmHB8GnpscSmMJSoF8LOIrt8ud/wPtojys4G6+g=="
-    },
-    "ultron": {
-      "version": "1.1.1",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/ultron/-/ultron-1.1.1.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-UIEXBNeYmKptWH6z8ZnqTeS8fV74zG0/eRU9VGkpzz+LIJNs8W/zM/L+7ctCkRrgbNnnR0xxw4bKOr0cW0N0Og=="
-    },
-    "ws": {
-      "version": "3.3.3",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/ws/-/ws-3.3.3.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-nnWLa/NwZSt4KQJu51MYlCcSQ5g7INpOrOMt4XV8j4dqTXdmlUmSHQ8/oLC069ckre0fRsgfvsKwbTdtKLCDkA==",
-      "requires": {
-        "async-limiter": "1.0.0",
-        "safe-buffer": "5.1.2",
-        "ultron": "1.1.1"
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}

examples/chat/package.json

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "dependencies": {
-    "msgpack-js": "^0.3.0",
-    "ws": "^3.3.3"
-  }
-}

examples/cobra_publisher/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -15,8 +15,6 @@ set (CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 14)
 
 option(USE_TLS "Add TLS support" ON)
 
-add_subdirectory(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/../.. ixwebsocket)
-
 include_directories(cobra_publisher ${OPENSSL_PREFIX}/include)
 include_directories(cobra_publisher .)
 

examples/cobra_publisher/IXCobraConnection.cpp

@@ -59,8 +59,8 @@ namespace ix
     }
 
     void CobraConnection::invokeEventCallback(ix::CobraConnectionEventType eventType,
-                                               const std::string& errorMsg,
-                                               const WebSocketHttpHeaders& headers)
+                                              const std::string& errorMsg,
+                                              const WebSocketHttpHeaders& headers)
     {
         std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(_eventCallbackMutex);
         if (_eventCallback)
@@ -176,10 +176,10 @@ namespace ix
     }
 
     void CobraConnection::configure(const std::string& appkey,
-                                     const std::string& endpoint,
-                                     const std::string& rolename,
-                                     const std::string& rolesecret,
-                                     WebSocketPerMessageDeflateOptions webSocketPerMessageDeflateOptions)
+                                    const std::string& endpoint,
+                                    const std::string& rolename,
+                                    const std::string& rolesecret,
+                                    WebSocketPerMessageDeflateOptions webSocketPerMessageDeflateOptions)
     {
         _appkey = appkey;
         _endpoint = endpoint;
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ namespace ix
         return _webSocket.send(serializedJson).success;
     }
 
-    // 
+    //
     // Extract the nonce from the handshake response
     // use it to compute a hash during authentication
     //
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ namespace ix
         if (!pdu.isMember("body")) return false;
         Json::Value body = pdu["body"];
 
-        // Identify subscription_id, so that we can find 
+        // Identify subscription_id, so that we can find
         // which callback to execute
         if (!body.isMember("subscription_id")) return false;
         Json::Value subscriptionId = body["subscription_id"];
@@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ namespace ix
     // publish is not thread safe as we are trying to reuse some Json objects.
     //
     bool CobraConnection::publish(const Json::Value& channels,
-                                   const Json::Value& msg)
+                                  const Json::Value& msg)
     {
         _body["channels"] = channels;
         _body["message"] = msg;
@@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ namespace ix
     }
 
     void CobraConnection::subscribe(const std::string& channel,
-                                     SubscriptionCallback cb)
+                                    SubscriptionCallback cb)
     {
         // Create and send a subscribe pdu
         Json::Value body;
@@ -471,5 +471,5 @@ namespace ix
     {
         connect();
     }
-    
+
 } // namespace ix

examples/cobra_publisher/IXCobraConnection.h

@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ namespace ix
 
         /// Returns true only if we're connected
         bool isConnected() const;
-        
+
         /// Flush the publish queue
         bool flushQueue();
 
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ namespace ix
 
         ///
         /// Member variables
-        /// 
+        ///
         WebSocket _webSocket;
 
         /// Configuration data
@@ -148,10 +148,10 @@ namespace ix
         std::unordered_map<std::string, SubscriptionCallback> _cbs;
         mutable std::mutex _cbsMutex;
 
-        // Message Queue can be touched on control+background thread, 
+        // Message Queue can be touched on control+background thread,
         // protecting with a mutex.
         //
-        // Message queue is used when there are problems sending messages so 
+        // Message queue is used when there are problems sending messages so
         // that sending can be retried later.
         std::deque<std::string> _messageQueue;
         mutable std::mutex _queueMutex;
@@ -159,5 +159,5 @@ namespace ix
         // Cap the queue size (100 elems so far -> ~100k)
         static constexpr size_t kQueueMaxSize = 256;
     };
-    
+
 } // namespace ix

examples/cobra_publisher/jsoncpp/json/json-forwards.h

@@ -7,28 +7,28 @@
 // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
 /*
-The JsonCpp library's source code, including accompanying documentation, 
+The JsonCpp library's source code, including accompanying documentation,
 tests and demonstration applications, are licensed under the following
 conditions...
 
-Baptiste Lepilleur and The JsonCpp Authors explicitly disclaim copyright in all 
-jurisdictions which recognize such a disclaimer. In such jurisdictions, 
+Baptiste Lepilleur and The JsonCpp Authors explicitly disclaim copyright in all
+jurisdictions which recognize such a disclaimer. In such jurisdictions,
 this software is released into the Public Domain.
 
 In jurisdictions which do not recognize Public Domain property (e.g. Germany as of
 2010), this software is Copyright (c) 2007-2010 by Baptiste Lepilleur and
 The JsonCpp Authors, and is released under the terms of the MIT License (see below).
 
-In jurisdictions which recognize Public Domain property, the user of this 
-software may choose to accept it either as 1) Public Domain, 2) under the 
-conditions of the MIT License (see below), or 3) under the terms of dual 
+In jurisdictions which recognize Public Domain property, the user of this
+software may choose to accept it either as 1) Public Domain, 2) under the
+conditions of the MIT License (see below), or 3) under the terms of dual
 Public Domain/MIT License conditions described here, as they choose.
 
 The MIT License is about as close to Public Domain as a license can get, and is
 described in clear, concise terms at:
 
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIT_License
-   
+
 The full text of the MIT License follows:
 
 ========================================================================

examples/cobra_publisher/jsoncpp/json/json.h

@@ -6,28 +6,28 @@
 // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
 /*
-The JsonCpp library's source code, including accompanying documentation, 
+The JsonCpp library's source code, including accompanying documentation,
 tests and demonstration applications, are licensed under the following
 conditions...
 
-Baptiste Lepilleur and The JsonCpp Authors explicitly disclaim copyright in all 
-jurisdictions which recognize such a disclaimer. In such jurisdictions, 
+Baptiste Lepilleur and The JsonCpp Authors explicitly disclaim copyright in all
+jurisdictions which recognize such a disclaimer. In such jurisdictions,
 this software is released into the Public Domain.
 
 In jurisdictions which do not recognize Public Domain property (e.g. Germany as of
 2010), this software is Copyright (c) 2007-2010 by Baptiste Lepilleur and
 The JsonCpp Authors, and is released under the terms of the MIT License (see below).
 
-In jurisdictions which recognize Public Domain property, the user of this 
-software may choose to accept it either as 1) Public Domain, 2) under the 
-conditions of the MIT License (see below), or 3) under the terms of dual 
+In jurisdictions which recognize Public Domain property, the user of this
+software may choose to accept it either as 1) Public Domain, 2) under the
+conditions of the MIT License (see below), or 3) under the terms of dual
 Public Domain/MIT License conditions described here, as they choose.
 
 The MIT License is about as close to Public Domain as a license can get, and is
 described in clear, concise terms at:
 
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIT_License
-   
+
 The full text of the MIT License follows:
 
 ========================================================================
@@ -1673,7 +1673,7 @@ public:
     - `"rejectDupKeys": false or true`
       - If true, `parse()` returns false when a key is duplicated within an object.
     - `"allowSpecialFloats": false or true`
-      - If true, special float values (NaNs and infinities) are allowed 
+      - If true, special float values (NaNs and infinities) are allowed
         and their values are lossfree restorable.
 
     You can examine 'settings_` yourself

examples/cobra_publisher/jsoncpp/jsoncpp.cpp

@@ -6,28 +6,28 @@
 // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
 /*
-The JsonCpp library's source code, including accompanying documentation, 
+The JsonCpp library's source code, including accompanying documentation,
 tests and demonstration applications, are licensed under the following
 conditions...
 
-Baptiste Lepilleur and The JsonCpp Authors explicitly disclaim copyright in all 
-jurisdictions which recognize such a disclaimer. In such jurisdictions, 
+Baptiste Lepilleur and The JsonCpp Authors explicitly disclaim copyright in all
+jurisdictions which recognize such a disclaimer. In such jurisdictions,
 this software is released into the Public Domain.
 
 In jurisdictions which do not recognize Public Domain property (e.g. Germany as of
 2010), this software is Copyright (c) 2007-2010 by Baptiste Lepilleur and
 The JsonCpp Authors, and is released under the terms of the MIT License (see below).
 
-In jurisdictions which recognize Public Domain property, the user of this 
-software may choose to accept it either as 1) Public Domain, 2) under the 
-conditions of the MIT License (see below), or 3) under the terms of dual 
+In jurisdictions which recognize Public Domain property, the user of this
+software may choose to accept it either as 1) Public Domain, 2) under the
+conditions of the MIT License (see below), or 3) under the terms of dual
 Public Domain/MIT License conditions described here, as they choose.
 
 The MIT License is about as close to Public Domain as a license can get, and is
 described in clear, concise terms at:
 
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIT_License
-   
+
 The full text of the MIT License follows:
 
 ========================================================================
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ static inline void fixNumericLocaleInput(char* begin, char* end) {
 #include <limits>
 
 #if defined(_MSC_VER)
-#if !defined(WINCE) && defined(__STDC_SECURE_LIB__) && _MSC_VER >= 1500 // VC++ 9.0 and above 
+#if !defined(WINCE) && defined(__STDC_SECURE_LIB__) && _MSC_VER >= 1500 // VC++ 9.0 and above
 #define snprintf sprintf_s
 #elif _MSC_VER >= 1900 // VC++ 14.0 and above
 #define snprintf std::snprintf
@@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ bool Reader::parse(const char* beginDoc,
 
 bool Reader::readValue() {
   // readValue() may call itself only if it calls readObject() or ReadArray().
-  // These methods execute nodes_.push() just before and nodes_.pop)() just after calling readValue(). 
+  // These methods execute nodes_.push() just before and nodes_.pop)() just after calling readValue().
   // parse() executes one nodes_.push(), so > instead of >=.
   if (nodes_.size() > stackLimit_g) throwRuntimeError("Exceeded stackLimit in readValue().");
 
@@ -4215,7 +4215,7 @@ Value& Path::make(Value& root) const {
 #endif
 #endif
 
-#if defined(__BORLANDC__)  
+#if defined(__BORLANDC__)
 #include <float.h>
 #define isfinite _finite
 #define snprintf _snprintf
@@ -5290,7 +5290,7 @@ StreamWriter* StreamWriterBuilder::newStreamWriter() const
   JSONCPP_STRING cs_str = settings_["commentStyle"].asString();
   bool eyc = settings_["enableYAMLCompatibility"].asBool();
   bool dnp = settings_["dropNullPlaceholders"].asBool();
-  bool usf = settings_["useSpecialFloats"].asBool(); 
+  bool usf = settings_["useSpecialFloats"].asBool();
   unsigned int pre = settings_["precision"].asUInt();
   CommentStyle::Enum cs = CommentStyle::All;
   if (cs_str == "All") {

examples/echo_server/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-#
-# Author: Benjamin Sergeant
-# Copyright (c) 2018 Machine Zone, Inc. All rights reserved.
-#
-
-cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 3.4.1)
-project (echo_server)
-
-# There's -Weverything too for clang
-set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -Wall -Wextra -pedantic -Wshorten-64-to-32")
-
-set (OPENSSL_PREFIX /usr/local/opt/openssl) # Homebrew openssl
-
-set (CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 14)
-
-option(USE_TLS "Add TLS support" ON)
-
-add_subdirectory(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/../.. ixwebsocket)
-
-include_directories(echo_server .)
-
-add_executable(echo_server 
-  echo_server.cpp)
-
-if (APPLE AND USE_TLS)
-    target_link_libraries(echo_server "-framework foundation" "-framework security")
-endif()
-
-target_link_libraries(echo_server ixwebsocket)
-install(TARGETS echo_server DESTINATION bin)

examples/echo_server/echo_server.cpp

@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *  echo_server.cpp
- *  Author: Benjamin Sergeant
- *  Copyright (c) 2018 Machine Zone, Inc. All rights reserved.
- */
-
-#include <iostream>
-#include <sstream>
-#include <ixwebsocket/IXWebSocketServer.h>
-
-int main(int argc, char** argv)
-{
-    int port = 8080;
-    if (argc == 2)
-    {
-        std::stringstream ss;
-        ss << argv[1];
-        ss >> port;
-    }
-
-    ix::WebSocketServer server(port);
-
-    server.setOnConnectionCallback(
-        [&server](std::shared_ptr<ix::WebSocket> webSocket)
-        {
-            webSocket->setOnMessageCallback(
-                [webSocket, &server](ix::WebSocketMessageType messageType,
-                   const std::string& str,
-                   size_t wireSize,
-                   const ix::WebSocketErrorInfo& error,
-                   const ix::WebSocketOpenInfo& openInfo,
-                   const ix::WebSocketCloseInfo& closeInfo)
-                {
-                    if (messageType == ix::WebSocket_MessageType_Open)
-                    {
-                        std::cerr << "New connection" << std::endl;
-                        std::cerr << "Uri: " << openInfo.uri << std::endl;
-                        std::cerr << "Headers:" << std::endl;
-                        for (auto it : openInfo.headers)
-                        {
-                            std::cerr << it.first << ": " << it.second << std::endl;
-                        }
-                    }
-                    else if (messageType == ix::WebSocket_MessageType_Close)
-                    {
-                        std::cerr << "Closed connection" << std::endl;
-                    }
-                    else if (messageType == ix::WebSocket_MessageType_Message)
-                    {
-                        webSocket->send(str);
-                    }
-                }
-            );
-        }
-    );
-
-    auto res = server.listen();
-    if (!res.first)
-    {
-        std::cerr << res.second << std::endl;
-        return 1;
-    }
-
-    server.start();
-    server.wait();
-
-    return 0;
-}

examples/ping_pong/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-#
-# Author: Benjamin Sergeant
-# Copyright (c) 2018 Machine Zone, Inc. All rights reserved.
-#
-
-cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 3.4.1)
-project (ping_pong)
-
-set (CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 14)
-
-option(USE_TLS "Add TLS support" ON)
-
-add_subdirectory(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/../.. ixwebsocket)
-
-add_executable(ping_pong ping_pong.cpp)
-
-if (APPLE AND USE_TLS)
-    target_link_libraries(ping_pong "-framework foundation" "-framework security")
-endif()
-
-if (WIN32)
-    target_link_libraries(ping_pong wsock32 ws2_32)
-    add_definitions(-D_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS)
-endif()
-
-target_link_libraries(ping_pong ixwebsocket)
-install(TARGETS ping_pong DESTINATION bin)

examples/ping_pong/build_linux.sh

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-# Author: Benjamin Sergeant
-# Copyright (c) 2017-2018 Machine Zone, Inc. All rights reserved.
-#
-
-# 'manual' way of building. You can also use cmake.
-
-g++ --std=c++11 \
-    ../../ixwebsocket/IXSocket.cpp	\
-    ../../ixwebsocket/IXWebSocketTransport.cpp \
-    ../../ixwebsocket/IXWebSocket.cpp \
-    -I ../.. \
-    cmd_websocket_chat.cpp \
-    -o cmd_websocket_chat

examples/ping_pong/client.py

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-
-import asyncio
-import websockets
-
-async def hello(uri):
-    async with websockets.connect(uri) as websocket:
-        await websocket.send("Hello world!")
-        response = await websocket.recv()
-        print(response)
-
-        pong_waiter = await websocket.ping('coucou')
-        ret = await pong_waiter   # only if you want to wait for the pong
-        print(ret)
-
-asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(
-    hello('ws://localhost:5678'))

examples/ping_pong/server.py

@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-
-import os
-import asyncio
-import websockets
-
-async def echo(websocket, path):
-    async for message in websocket:
-        print(message)
-        await websocket.send(message)
-
-        if os.getenv('TEST_CLOSE'):
-            print('Closing')
-            # breakpoint()
-            await websocket.close(1001, 'close message')
-            # await websocket.close()
-            break
-
-asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(
-    websockets.serve(echo, 'localhost', 5678))
-asyncio.get_event_loop().run_forever()

examples/ping_pong/test.sh

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-
-test -d build || {
-    mkdir -p build
-    cd build
-    cmake ..
-}
-(cd build ; make)
-./build/ping_pong ws://localhost:5678

examples/ws_connect/.gitignore

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-build
-venv
-node_modules

examples/ws_connect/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-#
-# Author: Benjamin Sergeant
-# Copyright (c) 2018 Machine Zone, Inc. All rights reserved.
-#
-
-cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 3.4.1)
-project (ws_connect)
-
-set (CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 14)
-
-option(USE_TLS "Add TLS support" ON)
-
-add_subdirectory(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/../.. ixwebsocket)
-
-add_executable(ws_connect ws_connect.cpp)
-
-if (APPLE AND USE_TLS)
-    target_link_libraries(ws_connect "-framework foundation" "-framework security")
-endif()
-
-target_link_libraries(ws_connect ixwebsocket)
-install(TARGETS ws_connect DESTINATION bin)

examples/ws_connect/README.md

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-# Building
-
-1. mkdir build
-2. cd build
-3. cmake ..
-4. make
-
-## Disable TLS
-
-* Enable: `cmake -DUSE_TLS=OFF ..`
-* Disable: `cmake -DUSE_TLS=ON ..`

examples/ws_connect/build_linux.sh

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-# Author: Benjamin Sergeant
-# Copyright (c) 2017-2018 Machine Zone, Inc. All rights reserved.
-#
-
-# 'manual' way of building. You can also use cmake.
-
-g++ --std=c++11 \
-    -DIXWEBSOCKET_USE_TLS \
-    -g \
-    ../../ixwebsocket/IXEventFd.cpp	\
-    ../../ixwebsocket/IXSocket.cpp	\
-    ../../ixwebsocket/IXSetThreadName.cpp	\
-    ../../ixwebsocket/IXWebSocketTransport.cpp \
-    ../../ixwebsocket/IXWebSocket.cpp \
-    ../../ixwebsocket/IXDNSLookup.cpp \
-    ../../ixwebsocket/IXSocketConnect.cpp \
-    ../../ixwebsocket/IXSocketOpenSSL.cpp \
-    ../../ixwebsocket/IXWebSocketPerMessageDeflate.cpp \
-    ../../ixwebsocket/IXWebSocketPerMessageDeflateOptions.cpp \
-    -I ../.. \
-    ws_connect.cpp \
-    -o ws_connect \
-    -lcrypto -lssl -lz -lpthread

ixwebsocket/IXCancellationRequest.cpp

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 
 #include <chrono>
 
-namespace ix 
+namespace ix
 {
     CancellationRequest makeCancellationRequestWithTimeout(int secs,
                                                            std::atomic<bool>& requestInitCancellation)
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ namespace ix
         {
             // Was an explicit cancellation requested ?
             if (requestInitCancellation) return true;
-            
+
             auto now = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
             if ((now - start) > timeout) return true;
 

ixwebsocket/IXCancellationRequest.h

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 #include <functional>
 #include <atomic>
 
-namespace ix 
+namespace ix
 {
     using CancellationRequest = std::function<bool()>;
 

ixwebsocket/IXDNSLookup.cpp

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 #include <string.h>
 #include <chrono>
 
-namespace ix 
+namespace ix
 {
     const int64_t DNSLookup::kDefaultWait = 10; // ms
 
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ namespace ix
         _done(false),
         _id(_nextId++)
     {
-        
+
     }
 
     DNSLookup::~DNSLookup()
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ namespace ix
         _activeJobs.erase(_id);
     }
 
-    struct addrinfo* DNSLookup::getAddrInfo(const std::string& hostname, 
+    struct addrinfo* DNSLookup::getAddrInfo(const std::string& hostname,
                                             int port,
                                             std::string& errMsg)
     {
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ namespace ix
         std::string sport = std::to_string(port);
 
         struct addrinfo* res;
-        int getaddrinfo_result = getaddrinfo(hostname.c_str(), sport.c_str(), 
+        int getaddrinfo_result = getaddrinfo(hostname.c_str(), sport.c_str(),
                                              &hints, &res);
         if (getaddrinfo_result)
         {
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ namespace ix
             _activeJobs.insert(_id);
         }
 
-        // 
+        //
         // Good resource on thread forced termination
         // https://www.bo-yang.net/2017/11/19/cpp-kill-detached-thread
         //
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ namespace ix
     void DNSLookup::run(uint64_t id, const std::string& hostname, int port) // thread runner
     {
         // We don't want to read or write into members variables of an object that could be
-        // gone, so we use temporary variables (res) or we pass in by copy everything that 
+        // gone, so we use temporary variables (res) or we pass in by copy everything that
         // getAddrInfo needs to work.
         std::string errMsg;
         struct addrinfo* res = getAddrInfo(hostname, port, errMsg);

ixwebsocket/IXDNSLookup.h

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
  *  Author: Benjamin Sergeant
  *  Copyright (c) 2018 Machine Zone, Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
- *  Resolve a hostname+port to a struct addrinfo obtained with getaddrinfo 
+ *  Resolve a hostname+port to a struct addrinfo obtained with getaddrinfo
  *  Does this in a background thread so that it can be cancelled, since
  *  getaddrinfo is a blocking call, and we don't want to block the main thread on Mobile.
  */
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 
 struct addrinfo;
 
-namespace ix 
+namespace ix
 {
     class DNSLookup {
     public:
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ namespace ix
         struct addrinfo* resolveBlocking(std::string& errMsg,
                                          const CancellationRequest& isCancellationRequested);
 
-        static struct addrinfo* getAddrInfo(const std::string& hostname, 
+        static struct addrinfo* getAddrInfo(const std::string& hostname,
                                             int port,
                                             std::string& errMsg);
 

ixwebsocket/IXEventFd.cpp

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 // eventfd was added in Linux kernel 2.x, and our oldest Android (Kitkat 4.4)
 // is on Kernel 3.x
 //
-// cf Android/Kernel table here 
+// cf Android/Kernel table here
 // https://android.stackexchange.com/questions/51651/which-android-runs-which-linux-kernel
 //
 
@@ -28,9 +28,9 @@
 #include <unistd.h> // for write
 #endif
 
-namespace ix 
+namespace ix
 {
-    EventFd::EventFd() : 
+    EventFd::EventFd() :
         _eventfd(-1)
     {
 #ifdef __linux__
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ namespace ix
 #if defined(__linux__)
         if (_eventfd == -1) return false;
 
-        // 0 is a special value ; select will not wake up 
+        // 0 is a special value ; select will not wake up
         uint64_t value = 0;
 
         // we should write 8 bytes for an uint64_t

ixwebsocket/IXEventFd.h

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-namespace ix 
+namespace ix
 {
     class EventFd {
     public:

ixwebsocket/IXProgressCallback.h

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+/*
+ *  IXProgressCallback.h
+ *  Author: Benjamin Sergeant
+ *  Copyright (c) 2019 Machine Zone, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <functional>
+
+namespace ix
+{
+    using OnProgressCallback = std::function<bool(int current, int total)>;
+}

ixwebsocket/IXSocket.cpp

@@ -15,17 +15,16 @@
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
-#include <poll.h>
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <iostream>
 
-namespace ix 
+namespace ix
 {
     const int Socket::kDefaultPollNoTimeout = -1; // No poll timeout by default
     const int Socket::kDefaultPollTimeout = kDefaultPollNoTimeout;
 
-    Socket::Socket(int fd) : 
+    Socket::Socket(int fd) :
         _sockfd(fd)
     {
 
@@ -44,21 +43,22 @@ namespace ix
             return;
         }
 
-#ifdef __linux__
-        constexpr int nfds = 2;
-#else
-        constexpr int nfds = 1;
-#endif
-
-        struct pollfd fds[nfds];
-        fds[0].fd = _sockfd;
-        fds[0].events = POLLIN;
+        fd_set rfds;
+        FD_ZERO(&rfds);
+        FD_SET(_sockfd, &rfds);
 
 #ifdef __linux__
-        fds[1].fd = _eventfd.getFd();
-        fds[1].events = POLLIN;
+        FD_SET(_eventfd.getFd(), &rfds);
 #endif
-        int ret = ::poll(fds, nfds, timeoutSecs * 1000);
+
+        struct timeval timeout;
+        timeout.tv_sec = timeoutSecs;
+        timeout.tv_usec = 0;
+
+        int sockfd = _sockfd;
+        int nfds = (std::max)(sockfd, _eventfd.getFd());
+        int ret = select(nfds + 1, &rfds, nullptr, nullptr,
+                         (timeoutSecs < 0) ? nullptr : &timeout);
 
         PollResultType pollResult = PollResultType_ReadyForRead;
         if (ret < 0)
@@ -71,7 +71,6 @@ namespace ix
         }
 
         onPollCallback(pollResult);
-
     }
 
     void Socket::wakeUpFromPoll()
@@ -151,7 +150,7 @@ namespace ix
 #ifdef _WIN32
         INT rc;
         WSADATA wsaData;
-        
+
         rc = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData);
         return rc != 0;
 #else

ixwebsocket/IXSocket.h

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ typedef SSIZE_T ssize_t;
 #include "IXEventFd.h"
 #include "IXCancellationRequest.h"
 
-namespace ix 
+namespace ix
 {
     enum PollResultType
     {
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ namespace ix
         virtual void wakeUpFromPoll();
 
         // Virtual methods
-        virtual bool connect(const std::string& url, 
+        virtual bool connect(const std::string& url,
                              int port,
                              std::string& errMsg,
                              const CancellationRequest& isCancellationRequested);

ixwebsocket/IXSocketAppleSSL.cpp

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ OSStatus read_from_socket(SSLConnectionRef connection, void *data, size_t *len)
         else
             return noErr;
     }
-    else if (0 == status) 
+    else if (0 == status)
     {
         *len = 0;
         return errSSLClosedGraceful;
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ OSStatus write_to_socket(SSLConnectionRef connection, const void *data, size_t *
     else
     {
         *len = 0;
-        if (EAGAIN == errno) 
+        if (EAGAIN == errno)
         {
             return errSSLWouldBlock;
         }
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ std::string getSSLErrorDescription(OSStatus status)
 
 } // anonymous namespace
 
-namespace ix 
+namespace ix
 {
     SocketAppleSSL::SocketAppleSSL(int fd) : Socket(fd),
         _sslContext(nullptr)
@@ -176,11 +176,11 @@ namespace ix
 
             do {
                 status = SSLHandshake(_sslContext);
-            } while (errSSLWouldBlock == status || 
+            } while (errSSLWouldBlock == status ||
                      errSSLServerAuthCompleted == status);
         }
 
-        if (noErr != status) 
+        if (noErr != status)
         {
             errMsg = getSSLErrorDescription(status);
             close();
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ namespace ix
     ssize_t SocketAppleSSL::recv(void* buf, size_t nbyte)
     {
         OSStatus status = errSSLWouldBlock;
-        while (errSSLWouldBlock == status) 
+        while (errSSLWouldBlock == status)
         {
             size_t processed = 0;
             std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(_mutex);
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ namespace ix
             if (processed > 0)
                 return (ssize_t) processed;
 
-            // The connection was reset, inform the caller that this 
+            // The connection was reset, inform the caller that this
             // Socket should close
             if (status == errSSLClosedGraceful ||
                 status == errSSLClosedNoNotify ||

ixwebsocket/IXSocketAppleSSL.h

@@ -14,15 +14,15 @@
 
 #include <mutex>
 
-namespace ix 
+namespace ix
 {
-    class SocketAppleSSL : public Socket 
+    class SocketAppleSSL : public Socket
     {
     public:
         SocketAppleSSL(int fd = -1);
         ~SocketAppleSSL();
 
-        virtual bool connect(const std::string& host, 
+        virtual bool connect(const std::string& host,
                              int port,
                              std::string& errMsg,
                              const CancellationRequest& isCancellationRequested) final;

ixwebsocket/IXSocketConnect.cpp

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ namespace
     }
 }
 
-namespace ix 
+namespace ix
 {
     //
     // This function can be cancelled every 50 ms
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ namespace ix
                                         const CancellationRequest& isCancellationRequested)
     {
         errMsg = "no error";
-        
+
         int fd = socket(address->ai_family,
                         address->ai_socktype,
                         address->ai_protocol);
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ namespace ix
                 errMsg = "Cancelled";
                 return -1;
             }
-            
+
             // Use select to check the status of the new connection
             struct timeval timeout;
             timeout.tv_sec = 0;
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ namespace ix
         // 3. (apple) prevent SIGPIPE from being emitted when the remote end disconnect
 #ifdef SO_NOSIGPIPE
         int value = 1;
-        setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_NOSIGPIPE, 
+        setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_NOSIGPIPE,
                    (void *)&value, sizeof(value));
 #endif
     }

ixwebsocket/IXSocketConnect.h

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 
 struct addrinfo;
 
-namespace ix 
+namespace ix
 {
     class SocketConnect {
     public:

ixwebsocket/IXSocketOpenSSL.cpp

@@ -18,12 +18,12 @@
 #include <errno.h>
 #define socketerrno errno
 
-namespace ix 
+namespace ix
 {
     std::atomic<bool> SocketOpenSSL::_openSSLInitializationSuccessful(false);
 
     SocketOpenSSL::SocketOpenSSL(int fd) : Socket(fd),
-        _ssl_connection(nullptr), 
+        _ssl_connection(nullptr),
         _ssl_context(nullptr)
     {
         std::call_once(_openSSLInitFlag, &SocketOpenSSL::openSSLInitialize, this);
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ namespace ix
                 return "OpenSSL failed - underlying BIO reported an I/O error";
             }
         }
-        else if (err == SSL_ERROR_SSL) 
+        else if (err == SSL_ERROR_SSL)
         {
             e = ERR_get_error();
             std::string errMsg("OpenSSL failed - ");
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ namespace ix
 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000L
         // Check server name
         bool hostname_verifies_ok = false;
-        STACK_OF(GENERAL_NAME) *san_names = 
+        STACK_OF(GENERAL_NAME) *san_names =
             (STACK_OF(GENERAL_NAME)*) X509_get_ext_d2i((X509 *)server_cert,
                                                        NID_subject_alt_name, NULL, NULL);
         if (san_names)
@@ -160,8 +160,8 @@ namespace ix
                 if (sk_name->type == GEN_DNS)
                 {
                     char *name = (char *)ASN1_STRING_data(sk_name->d.dNSName);
-                    if ((size_t)ASN1_STRING_length(sk_name->d.dNSName) == strlen(name) && 
-                        checkHost(hostname, name)) 
+                    if ((size_t)ASN1_STRING_length(sk_name->d.dNSName) == strlen(name) &&
+                        checkHost(hostname, name))
                     {
                         hostname_verifies_ok = true;
                         break;
@@ -185,8 +185,8 @@ namespace ix
                     ASN1_STRING *cn_asn1 = X509_NAME_ENTRY_get_data(cn_entry);
                     char *cn = (char *)ASN1_STRING_data(cn_asn1);
 
-                    if ((size_t)ASN1_STRING_length(cn_asn1) == strlen(cn) && 
-                       checkHost(hostname, cn)) 
+                    if ((size_t)ASN1_STRING_length(cn_asn1) == strlen(cn) &&
+                       checkHost(hostname, cn))
                     {
                         hostname_verifies_ok = true;
                     }
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ namespace ix
         return true;
     }
 
-    bool SocketOpenSSL::openSSLHandshake(const std::string& host, std::string& errMsg) 
+    bool SocketOpenSSL::openSSLHandshake(const std::string& host, std::string& errMsg)
     {
         while (true)
         {

ixwebsocket/IXSocketOpenSSL.h

@@ -17,15 +17,15 @@
 
 #include <mutex>
 
-namespace ix 
+namespace ix
 {
-    class SocketOpenSSL : public Socket 
+    class SocketOpenSSL : public Socket
     {
     public:
         SocketOpenSSL(int fd = -1);
         ~SocketOpenSSL();
 
-        virtual bool connect(const std::string& host, 
+        virtual bool connect(const std::string& host,
                              int port,
                              std::string& errMsg,
                              const CancellationRequest& isCancellationRequested) final;

ixwebsocket/IXSocketSChannel.cpp

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
 // link with ntdsapi.lib for DsMakeSpn function
 #pragma comment(lib, "ntdsapi.lib")
 
-// The following function assumes that Winsock 
+// The following function assumes that Winsock
 // has already been initialized
 
 
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
 # error("This file should only be built on Windows")
 #endif
 
-namespace ix 
+namespace ix
 {
     SocketSChannel::SocketSChannel()
     {
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ namespace ix
 
     SocketSChannel::~SocketSChannel()
     {
-        
+
     }
 
     bool SocketSChannel::connect(const std::string& host,
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ namespace ix
         return Socket::connect(host, port, errMsg);
     }
 
-    
+
     void SocketSChannel::secureSocket()
     {
         // there will be a lot to do here ...

ixwebsocket/IXSocketSChannel.h

@@ -8,15 +8,15 @@
 
 #include "IXSocket.h"
 
-namespace ix 
+namespace ix
 {
-    class SocketSChannel : public Socket 
+    class SocketSChannel : public Socket
     {
     public:
         SocketSChannel();
         ~SocketSChannel();
 
-        virtual bool connect(const std::string& host, 
+        virtual bool connect(const std::string& host,
                              int port,
                              std::string& errMsg) final;
         virtual void close() final;

ixwebsocket/IXSocketServer.cpp

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 #include <future>
 #include <string.h>
 
-namespace ix 
+namespace ix
 {
     const int SocketServer::kDefaultPort(8080);
     const std::string SocketServer::kDefaultHost("127.0.0.1");
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ namespace ix
         server.sin_family = AF_INET;
         server.sin_port   = htons(_port);
 
-        // Using INADDR_ANY trigger a pop-up box as binding to any address is detected 
+        // Using INADDR_ANY trigger a pop-up box as binding to any address is detected
         // by the osx firewall. We need to codesign the binary with a self-signed cert
         // to allow that, but this is a bit of a pain. (this is what node or python would do).
         //
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ namespace ix
 
             // Launch the handleConnection work asynchronously in its own thread.
             //
-            // the destructor of a future returned by std::async blocks, 
+            // the destructor of a future returned by std::async blocks,
             // so we need to declare it outside of this loop
             f = std::async(std::launch::async,
                            &SocketServer::handleConnection,

ixwebsocket/IXSocketServer.h

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 #include <atomic>
 #include <condition_variable>
 
-namespace ix 
+namespace ix
 {
     class SocketServer {
     public:

ixwebsocket/IXWebSocket.cpp

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ namespace ix
         );
     }
 
-    WebSocket::~WebSocket() 
+    WebSocket::~WebSocket()
     {
         stop();
     }
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ namespace ix
         }
 
         _onMessageCallback(WebSocket_MessageType_Open, "", 0,
-                           WebSocketErrorInfo(), 
+                           WebSocketErrorInfo(),
                            WebSocketOpenInfo(status.uri, status.headers),
                            WebSocketCloseInfo());
         return status;
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ namespace ix
         }
 
         _onMessageCallback(WebSocket_MessageType_Open, "", 0,
-                           WebSocketErrorInfo(), 
+                           WebSocketErrorInfo(),
                            WebSocketOpenInfo(status.uri, status.headers),
                            WebSocketCloseInfo());
         return status;
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ namespace ix
         using millis = std::chrono::duration<double, std::milli>;
         millis duration;
 
-        while (true) 
+        while (true)
         {
             if (isConnected() || isClosing() || _stop || !_automaticReconnection)
             {
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ namespace ix
     {
         setThreadName(_url);
 
-        while (true) 
+        while (true)
         {
             if (_stop) return;
 
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ namespace ix
 
             if (_stop) return;
 
-            // 2. Poll to see if there's any new data available 
+            // 2. Poll to see if there's any new data available
             _ws.poll();
 
             if (_stop) return;
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ namespace ix
 
     void WebSocket::setOnMessageCallback(const OnMessageCallback& callback)
     {
-        _onMessageCallback = callback; 
+        _onMessageCallback = callback;
     }
 
     void WebSocket::setTrafficTrackerCallback(const OnTrafficTrackerCallback& callback)
@@ -294,9 +294,10 @@ namespace ix
         }
     }
 
-    WebSocketSendInfo WebSocket::send(const std::string& text)
+    WebSocketSendInfo WebSocket::send(const std::string& text,
+                                      const OnProgressCallback& onProgressCallback)
     {
-        return sendMessage(text, false);
+        return sendMessage(text, false, onProgressCallback);
     }
 
     WebSocketSendInfo WebSocket::ping(const std::string& text)
@@ -308,7 +309,9 @@ namespace ix
         return sendMessage(text, true);
     }
 
-    WebSocketSendInfo WebSocket::sendMessage(const std::string& text, bool ping)
+    WebSocketSendInfo WebSocket::sendMessage(const std::string& text,
+                                             bool ping,
+                                             const OnProgressCallback& onProgressCallback)
     {
         if (!isConnected()) return WebSocketSendInfo(false);
 
@@ -330,7 +333,7 @@ namespace ix
         }
         else
         {
-            webSocketSendInfo = _ws.sendBinary(text);
+            webSocketSendInfo = _ws.sendBinary(text, onProgressCallback);
         }
 
         WebSocket::invokeTrafficTrackerCallback(webSocketSendInfo.wireSize, false);
@@ -340,7 +343,7 @@ namespace ix
 
     ReadyState WebSocket::getReadyState() const
     {
-        switch (_ws.getReadyState()) 
+        switch (_ws.getReadyState())
         {
             case ix::WebSocketTransport::OPEN: return WebSocket_ReadyState_Open;
             case ix::WebSocketTransport::CONNECTING: return WebSocket_ReadyState_Connecting;

ixwebsocket/IXWebSocket.h

@@ -19,11 +19,12 @@
 #include "IXWebSocketSendInfo.h"
 #include "IXWebSocketPerMessageDeflateOptions.h"
 #include "IXWebSocketHttpHeaders.h"
+#include "IXProgressCallback.h"
 
 namespace ix
 {
     // https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebSocket#Ready_state_constants
-    enum ReadyState 
+    enum ReadyState
     {
         WebSocket_ReadyState_Connecting = 0,
         WebSocket_ReadyState_Open = 1,
@@ -78,7 +79,7 @@ namespace ix
 
     using OnTrafficTrackerCallback = std::function<void(size_t size, bool incoming)>;
 
-    class WebSocket 
+    class WebSocket
     {
     public:
         WebSocket();
@@ -97,7 +98,8 @@ namespace ix
         WebSocketInitResult connect(int timeoutSecs);
         void run();
 
-        WebSocketSendInfo send(const std::string& text);
+        WebSocketSendInfo send(const std::string& text,
+                               const OnProgressCallback& onProgressCallback = nullptr);
         WebSocketSendInfo ping(const std::string& text);
         void close();
 
@@ -115,7 +117,9 @@ namespace ix
 
     private:
 
-        WebSocketSendInfo sendMessage(const std::string& text, bool ping);
+        WebSocketSendInfo sendMessage(const std::string& text,
+                                      bool ping,
+                                      const OnProgressCallback& callback = nullptr);
 
         bool isConnected() const;
         bool isClosing() const;

ixwebsocket/IXWebSocketErrorInfo.h

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 
 #include <string>
 
-namespace ix 
+namespace ix
 {
     struct WebSocketErrorInfo
     {

ixwebsocket/IXWebSocketHandshake.cpp

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 #include <algorithm>
 
 
-namespace ix 
+namespace ix
 {
     WebSocketHandshake::WebSocketHandshake(std::atomic<bool>& requestInitCancellation,
                                            std::shared_ptr<Socket> socket,
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ namespace ix
 
     std::string WebSocketHandshake::genRandomString(const int len)
     {
-        std::string alphanum = 
+        std::string alphanum =
             "0123456789"
             "ABCDEFGH"
             "abcdefgh";
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ namespace ix
         char line[256];
         int i;
 
-        while (true) 
+        while (true)
         {
             int colon = 0;
 
@@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ namespace ix
     {
         _requestInitCancellation = false;
 
-        auto isCancellationRequested = 
+        auto isCancellationRequested =
             makeCancellationRequestWithTimeout(timeoutSecs, _requestInitCancellation);
 
         std::string errMsg;
@@ -372,7 +372,7 @@ namespace ix
         }
 
         // Check the value of the connection field
-        // Some websocket servers (Go/Gorilla?) send lowercase values for the 
+        // Some websocket servers (Go/Gorilla?) send lowercase values for the
         // connection header, so do a case insensitive comparison
         if (!insensitiveStringCompare(headers["connection"], "Upgrade"))
         {
@@ -418,7 +418,7 @@ namespace ix
         // Set the socket to non blocking mode + other tweaks
         SocketConnect::configure(fd);
 
-        auto isCancellationRequested = 
+        auto isCancellationRequested =
             makeCancellationRequestWithTimeout(timeoutSecs, _requestInitCancellation);
 
         std::string remote = std::string("remote fd ") + std::to_string(fd);
@@ -432,7 +432,7 @@ namespace ix
         {
             return sendErrorResponse(400, "Error reading HTTP request line");
         }
-        
+
         // Validate request line (GET /foo HTTP/1.1\r\n)
         auto requestLine = parseRequestLine(line);
         auto method      = std::get<0>(requestLine);

ixwebsocket/IXWebSocketHandshake.h

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 #include <memory>
 #include <tuple>
 
-namespace ix 
+namespace ix
 {
     struct WebSocketInitResult
     {

ixwebsocket/IXWebSocketHttpHeaders.h

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <unordered_map>
 
-namespace ix 
+namespace ix
 {
     using WebSocketHttpHeaders = std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string>;
 }

ixwebsocket/IXWebSocketPerMessageDeflate.cpp

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
  *  - Reused zlib compression + decompression bits.
  *  - Refactored to have 2 class for compression and decompression, to allow multi-threading
  *    and make sure that _compressBuffer is not shared between threads.
- *  - Original code wasn't working for some reason, I had to add checks 
+ *  - Original code wasn't working for some reason, I had to add checks
  *    for the presence of the kEmptyUncompressedBlock at the end of buffer so that servers
  *    would start accepting receiving/decoding compressed messages. Original code was probably
  *    modifying the passed in buffers before processing in enabled.hpp ?
@@ -65,13 +65,13 @@ namespace ix
 
     bool WebSocketPerMessageDeflate::init(const WebSocketPerMessageDeflateOptions& perMessageDeflateOptions)
     {
-        bool clientNoContextTakeover = 
+        bool clientNoContextTakeover =
             perMessageDeflateOptions.getClientNoContextTakeover();
 
         uint8_t deflateBits = perMessageDeflateOptions.getClientMaxWindowBits();
         uint8_t inflateBits = perMessageDeflateOptions.getServerMaxWindowBits();
 
-        return _compressor->init(deflateBits, clientNoContextTakeover) && 
+        return _compressor->init(deflateBits, clientNoContextTakeover) &&
                _decompressor->init(inflateBits, clientNoContextTakeover);
     }
 

ixwebsocket/IXWebSocketPerMessageDeflate.h

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <memory>
 
-namespace ix 
+namespace ix
 {
     class WebSocketPerMessageDeflateOptions;
     class WebSocketPerMessageDeflateCompressor;

ixwebsocket/IXWebSocketPerMessageDeflateCodec.cpp

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 namespace
 {
     // The passed in size (4) is important, without it the string litteral
-    // is treated as a char* and the null termination (\x00) makes it 
+    // is treated as a char* and the null termination (\x00) makes it
     // look like an empty string.
     const std::string kEmptyUncompressedBlock = std::string("\x00\x00\xff\xff", 4);
 
@@ -76,16 +76,16 @@ namespace ix
     {
         //
         // 7.2.1.  Compression
-        // 
+        //
         //    An endpoint uses the following algorithm to compress a message.
-        // 
+        //
         //    1.  Compress all the octets of the payload of the message using
         //        DEFLATE.
-        // 
+        //
         //    2.  If the resulting data does not end with an empty DEFLATE block
         //        with no compression (the "BTYPE" bits are set to 00), append an
         //        empty DEFLATE block with no compression to the tail end.
-        // 
+        //
         //    3.  Remove 4 octets (that are 0x00 0x00 0xff 0xff) from the tail end.
         //        After this step, the last octet of the compressed data contains
         //        (possibly part of) the DEFLATE header bits with the "BTYPE" bits
@@ -168,14 +168,14 @@ namespace ix
     {
         //
         // 7.2.2.  Decompression
-        // 
+        //
         //    An endpoint uses the following algorithm to decompress a message.
-        // 
+        //
         //    1.  Append 4 octets of 0x00 0x00 0xff 0xff to the tail end of the
         //        payload of the message.
-        // 
+        //
         //    2.  Decompress the resulting data using DEFLATE.
-        // 
+        //
         std::string inFixed(in);
         inFixed += kEmptyUncompressedBlock;
 

ixwebsocket/IXWebSocketPerMessageDeflateCodec.h

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <memory>
 
-namespace ix 
+namespace ix
 {
     class WebSocketPerMessageDeflateCompressor
     {

ixwebsocket/IXWebSocketPerMessageDeflateOptions.cpp

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ namespace ix
         _serverMaxWindowBits = serverMaxWindowBits;
     }
 
-    // 
+    //
     // Four extension parameters are defined for "permessage-deflate" to
     // help endpoints manage per-connection resource usage.
     //
@@ -88,9 +88,9 @@ namespace ix
                 int x;
                 ss >> x;
 
-                // Sanitize values to be in the proper range [8, 15] in 
+                // Sanitize values to be in the proper range [8, 15] in
                 // case a server would give us bogus values
-                _serverMaxWindowBits = 
+                _serverMaxWindowBits =
                     std::min(maxServerMaxWindowBits,
                         std::max(x, minServerMaxWindowBits));
             }
@@ -103,9 +103,9 @@ namespace ix
                 int x;
                 ss >> x;
 
-                // Sanitize values to be in the proper range [8, 15] in 
+                // Sanitize values to be in the proper range [8, 15] in
                 // case a server would give us bogus values
-                _clientMaxWindowBits = 
+                _clientMaxWindowBits =
                     std::min(maxClientMaxWindowBits,
                         std::max(x, minClientMaxWindowBits));
             }
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ namespace ix
     std::string WebSocketPerMessageDeflateOptions::removeSpaces(const std::string& str)
     {
         std::string out(str);
-        out.erase(std::remove_if(out.begin(), 
+        out.erase(std::remove_if(out.begin(),
                                  out.end(),
                                  [](unsigned char x){ return std::isspace(x); }),
                   out.end());

ixwebsocket/IXWebSocketPerMessageDeflateOptions.h

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 
 #include <string>
 
-namespace ix 
+namespace ix
 {
     class WebSocketPerMessageDeflateOptions
     {

ixwebsocket/IXWebSocketSendInfo.h

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <iostream>
 
-namespace ix 
+namespace ix
 {
     struct WebSocketSendInfo
     {

ixwebsocket/IXWebSocketServer.cpp

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 #include <future>
 #include <string.h>
 
-namespace ix 
+namespace ix
 {
     const int WebSocketServer::kDefaultHandShakeTimeoutSecs(3); // 3 seconds
 
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ namespace ix
         auto status = webSocket->connectToSocket(fd, _handshakeTimeoutSecs);
         if (status.success)
         {
-            // Process incoming messages and execute callbacks 
+            // Process incoming messages and execute callbacks
             // until the connection is closed
             webSocket->run();
         }

ixwebsocket/IXWebSocketServer.h

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 #include "IXWebSocket.h"
 #include "IXSocketServer.h"
 
-namespace ix 
+namespace ix
 {
     using OnConnectionCallback = std::function<void(std::shared_ptr<WebSocket>)>;
 

ixwebsocket/IXWebSocketTransport.cpp

@@ -29,12 +29,15 @@
 #include <cstdarg>
 #include <iostream>
 #include <sstream>
+#include <chrono>
+#include <thread>
 
 
 namespace ix
 {
     const std::string WebSocketTransport::kHeartBeatPingMessage("ixwebsocket::hearbeat");
     const int WebSocketTransport::kDefaultHeartBeatPeriod(-1);
+    constexpr size_t WebSocketTransport::kChunkSize;
 
     WebSocketTransport::WebSocketTransport() :
         _readyState(CLOSED),
@@ -45,7 +48,7 @@ namespace ix
         _heartBeatPeriod(kDefaultHeartBeatPeriod),
         _lastSendTimePoint(std::chrono::steady_clock::now())
     {
-
+        _readbuf.resize(kChunkSize);
     }
 
     WebSocketTransport::~WebSocketTransport()
@@ -129,7 +132,7 @@ namespace ix
         return result;
     }
 
-    WebSocketTransport::ReadyStateValues WebSocketTransport::getReadyState() const 
+    WebSocketTransport::ReadyStateValues WebSocketTransport::getReadyState() const
     {
         return _readyState;
     }
@@ -153,7 +156,7 @@ namespace ix
 
     void WebSocketTransport::setOnCloseCallback(const OnCloseCallback& onCloseCallback)
     {
-        _onCloseCallback = onCloseCallback; 
+        _onCloseCallback = onCloseCallback;
     }
 
     // Only consider send time points for that computation.
@@ -173,7 +176,7 @@ namespace ix
                 // If (1) heartbeat is enabled, and (2) no data was received or
                 // send for a duration exceeding our heart-beat period, send a
                 // ping to the server.
-                if (pollResult == PollResultType_Timeout && 
+                if (pollResult == PollResultType_Timeout &&
                     heartBeatPeriodExceeded())
                 {
                     std::stringstream ss;
@@ -182,33 +185,31 @@ namespace ix
                     return;
                 }
 
-                while (true) 
+                while (true)
                 {
-                    int N = (int) _rxbuf.size();
+                    ssize_t ret = _socket->recv((char*)&_readbuf[0], _readbuf.size());
 
-                    _rxbuf.resize(N + 1500);
-                    ssize_t ret = _socket->recv((char*)&_rxbuf[0] + N, 1500);
-
-                    if (ret < 0 && (_socket->getErrno() == EWOULDBLOCK || 
-                                    _socket->getErrno() == EAGAIN)) {
-                        _rxbuf.resize(N);
+                    if (ret < 0 && (_socket->getErrno() == EWOULDBLOCK ||
+                                    _socket->getErrno() == EAGAIN))
+                    {
                         break;
                     }
-                    else if (ret <= 0) 
+                    else if (ret <= 0)
                     {
-                        _rxbuf.resize(N);
-
+                        _rxbuf.clear();
                         _socket->close();
                         setReadyState(CLOSED);
                         break;
                     }
-                    else 
+                    else
                     {
-                        _rxbuf.resize(N + ret);
+                        _rxbuf.insert(_rxbuf.end(),
+                                      _readbuf.begin(),
+                                      _readbuf.begin() + ret);
                     }
                 }
 
-                if (isSendBufferEmpty() && _readyState == CLOSING) 
+                if (isSendBufferEmpty() && _readyState == CLOSING)
                 {
                     _socket->close();
                     setReadyState(CLOSED);
@@ -282,7 +283,7 @@ namespace ix
     //
     void WebSocketTransport::dispatch(const OnMessageCallback& onMessageCallback)
     {
-        while (true) 
+        while (true)
         {
             wsheader_type ws;
             if (_rxbuf.size() < 2) return; /* Need at least 2 */
@@ -294,7 +295,7 @@ namespace ix
             ws.N0 = (data[1] & 0x7f);
             ws.header_size = 2 + (ws.N0 == 126? 2 : 0) + (ws.N0 == 127? 8 : 0) + (ws.mask? 4 : 0);
             if (_rxbuf.size() < ws.header_size) return; /* Need: ws.header_size - _rxbuf.size() */
-            
+
             //
             // Calculate payload length:
             // 0-125 mean the payload is that long.
@@ -332,7 +333,7 @@ namespace ix
                 // invalid payload length according to the spec. bail out
                 return;
             }
-            
+
             if (ws.mask)
             {
                 ws.masking_key[0] = ((uint8_t) data[i+0]) << 0;
@@ -355,22 +356,40 @@ namespace ix
 
             // We got a whole message, now do something with it:
             if (
-                   ws.opcode == wsheader_type::TEXT_FRAME 
+                   ws.opcode == wsheader_type::TEXT_FRAME
                 || ws.opcode == wsheader_type::BINARY_FRAME
                 || ws.opcode == wsheader_type::CONTINUATION
             ) {
                 unmaskReceiveBuffer(ws);
-                _receivedData.insert(_receivedData.end(),
-                                     _rxbuf.begin()+ws.header_size,
-                                     _rxbuf.begin()+ws.header_size+(size_t)ws.N);// just feed
-                if (ws.fin)
-                {
-                    // fire callback with a string message
-                    std::string stringMessage(_receivedData.begin(),
-                                              _receivedData.end());
 
-                    emitMessage(MSG, stringMessage, ws, onMessageCallback);
-                    _receivedData.clear();
+                //
+                // Usual case. Small unfragmented messages
+                //
+                if (ws.fin && _chunks.empty())
+                {
+                    emitMessage(MSG,
+                                std::string(_rxbuf.begin()+ws.header_size,
+                                            _rxbuf.begin()+ws.header_size+(size_t) ws.N),
+                                ws,
+                                onMessageCallback);
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    //
+                    // Add intermediary message to our chunk list.
+                    // We use a chunk list instead of a big buffer because resizing
+                    // large buffer can be very costly when we need to re-allocate
+                    // the internal buffer which is slow and can let the internal OS
+                    // receive buffer fill out.
+                    //
+                    _chunks.emplace_back(
+                        std::vector<uint8_t>(_rxbuf.begin()+ws.header_size,
+                                             _rxbuf.begin()+ws.header_size+(size_t)ws.N));
+                    if (ws.fin)
+                    {
+                        emitMessage(MSG, getMergedChunks(), ws, onMessageCallback);
+                        _chunks.clear();
+                    }
                 }
             }
             else if (ws.opcode == wsheader_type::PING)
@@ -420,12 +439,33 @@ namespace ix
                 close();
             }
 
+            // Erase the message that has been processed from the input/read buffer
             _rxbuf.erase(_rxbuf.begin(),
                          _rxbuf.begin() + ws.header_size + (size_t) ws.N);
         }
     }
 
-    void WebSocketTransport::emitMessage(MessageKind messageKind, 
+    std::string WebSocketTransport::getMergedChunks() const
+    {
+        size_t length = 0;
+        for (auto&& chunk : _chunks)
+        {
+            length += chunk.size();
+        }
+
+        std::string msg;
+        msg.reserve(length);
+
+        for (auto&& chunk : _chunks)
+        {
+            std::string str(chunk.begin(), chunk.end());
+            msg += str;
+        }
+
+        return msg;
+    }
+
+    void WebSocketTransport::emitMessage(MessageKind messageKind,
                                          const std::string& message,
                                          const wsheader_type& ws,
                                          const OnMessageCallback& onMessageCallback)
@@ -448,15 +488,17 @@ namespace ix
     unsigned WebSocketTransport::getRandomUnsigned()
     {
         auto now = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
-        auto seconds = 
+        auto seconds =
             std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::seconds>(
                 now.time_since_epoch()).count();
         return static_cast<unsigned>(seconds);
     }
 
-    WebSocketSendInfo WebSocketTransport::sendData(wsheader_type::opcode_type type, 
-                                                   const std::string& message,
-                                                   bool compress)
+    WebSocketSendInfo WebSocketTransport::sendData(
+        wsheader_type::opcode_type type,
+        const std::string& message,
+        bool compress,
+        const OnProgressCallback& onProgressCallback)
     {
         if (_readyState == CLOSING || _readyState == CLOSED)
         {
@@ -473,15 +515,81 @@ namespace ix
 
         if (compress)
         {
-            bool success = _perMessageDeflate.compress(message, compressedMessage);
-            compressionError = !success;
+            if (!_perMessageDeflate.compress(message, compressedMessage))
+            {
+                bool success = false;
+                compressionError = true;
+                payloadSize = 0;
+                wireSize = 0;
+                return WebSocketSendInfo(success, compressionError, payloadSize, wireSize);
+            }
+            compressionError = false;
             wireSize = compressedMessage.size();
 
             message_begin = compressedMessage.begin();
             message_end = compressedMessage.end();
         }
 
-        uint64_t message_size = wireSize;
+        // Common case for most message. No fragmentation required.
+        if (wireSize < kChunkSize)
+        {
+            sendFragment(type, true, message_begin, message_end, compress);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            //
+            // Large messages need to be fragmented
+            //
+            // Rules:
+            // First message needs to specify a proper type (BINARY or TEXT)
+            // Intermediary and last messages need to be of type CONTINUATION
+            // Last message must set the fin byte.
+            //
+            auto steps = wireSize / kChunkSize;
+
+            std::string::const_iterator begin = message_begin;
+            std::string::const_iterator end = message_end;
+
+            for (uint64_t i = 0 ; i < steps; ++i)
+            {
+                bool firstStep = i == 0;
+                bool lastStep = (i+1) == steps;
+                bool fin = lastStep;
+
+                end = begin + kChunkSize;
+                if (lastStep)
+                {
+                    end = message_end;
+                }
+
+                auto opcodeType = type;
+                if (!firstStep)
+                {
+                    opcodeType = wsheader_type::CONTINUATION;
+                }
+
+                // Send message
+                sendFragment(opcodeType, fin, begin, end, compress);
+
+                if (onProgressCallback && !onProgressCallback(i, steps))
+                {
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                begin += kChunkSize;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return WebSocketSendInfo(true, compressionError, payloadSize, wireSize);
+    }
+
+    void WebSocketTransport::sendFragment(wsheader_type::opcode_type type,
+                                          bool fin,
+                                          std::string::const_iterator message_begin,
+                                          std::string::const_iterator message_end,
+                                          bool compress)
+    {
+        auto message_size = message_end - message_begin;
 
         unsigned x = getRandomUnsigned();
         uint8_t masking_key[4] = {};
@@ -494,7 +602,13 @@ namespace ix
         header.assign(2 +
                       (message_size >= 126 ? 2 : 0) +
                       (message_size >= 65536 ? 6 : 0) + 4, 0);
-        header[0] = 0x80 | type;
+        header[0] = type;
+
+        // The fin bit indicate that this is the last fragment. Fin is French for end.
+        if (fin)
+        {
+            header[0] |= 0x80;
+        }
 
         // This bit indicate that the frame is compressed
         if (compress)
@@ -511,7 +625,7 @@ namespace ix
             header[4] = masking_key[2];
             header[5] = masking_key[3];
         }
-        else if (message_size < 65536) 
+        else if (message_size < 65536)
         {
             header[1] = 126 | 0x80;
             header[2] = (message_size >> 8) & 0xff;
@@ -546,8 +660,6 @@ namespace ix
 
         // Now actually send this data
         sendOnSocket();
-
-        return WebSocketSendInfo(true, compressionError, payloadSize, wireSize);
     }
 
     WebSocketSendInfo WebSocketTransport::sendPing(const std::string& message)
@@ -556,9 +668,13 @@ namespace ix
         return sendData(wsheader_type::PING, message, compress);
     }
 
-    WebSocketSendInfo WebSocketTransport::sendBinary(const std::string& message) 
+    WebSocketSendInfo WebSocketTransport::sendBinary(
+        const std::string& message,
+        const OnProgressCallback& onProgressCallback)
+
     {
-        return sendData(wsheader_type::BINARY_FRAME, message, _enablePerMessageDeflate);
+        return sendData(wsheader_type::BINARY_FRAME, message,
+                        _enablePerMessageDeflate, onProgressCallback);
     }
 
     void WebSocketTransport::sendOnSocket()
@@ -569,7 +685,7 @@ namespace ix
         {
             ssize_t ret = _socket->send((char*)&_txbuf[0], _txbuf.size());
 
-            if (ret < 0 && (_socket->getErrno() == EWOULDBLOCK || 
+            if (ret < 0 && (_socket->getErrno() == EWOULDBLOCK ||
                             _socket->getErrno() == EAGAIN))
             {
                 break;

ixwebsocket/IXWebSocketTransport.h

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include <memory>
 #include <mutex>
 #include <atomic>
+#include <list>
 
 #include "IXWebSocketSendInfo.h"
 #include "IXWebSocketPerMessageDeflate.h"
@@ -23,8 +24,9 @@
 #include "IXWebSocketHttpHeaders.h"
 #include "IXCancellationRequest.h"
 #include "IXWebSocketHandshake.h"
+#include "IXProgressCallback.h"
 
-namespace ix 
+namespace ix
 {
     class Socket;
 
@@ -66,7 +68,8 @@ namespace ix
                                             int timeoutSecs);
 
         void poll();
-        WebSocketSendInfo sendBinary(const std::string& message);
+        WebSocketSendInfo sendBinary(const std::string& message,
+                                     const OnProgressCallback& onProgressCallback);
         WebSocketSendInfo sendPing(const std::string& message);
         void close();
         ReadyStateValues getReadyState() const;
@@ -76,7 +79,6 @@ namespace ix
 
     private:
         std::string _url;
-        std::string _origin;
 
         struct wsheader_type {
             unsigned header_size;
@@ -96,13 +98,31 @@ namespace ix
             uint8_t masking_key[4];
         };
 
+        // Buffer for reading from our socket. That buffer is never resized.
+        std::vector<uint8_t> _readbuf;
+
+        // Contains all messages that were fetched in the last socket read.
+        // This could be a mix of control messages (Close, Ping, etc...) and
+        // data messages. That buffer
         std::vector<uint8_t> _rxbuf;
+
+        // Contains all messages that are waiting to be sent
         std::vector<uint8_t> _txbuf;
         mutable std::mutex _txbufMutex;
-        std::vector<uint8_t> _receivedData;
 
+        // Hold fragments for multi-fragments messages in a list. We support receiving very large
+        // messages (tested messages up to 700M) and we cannot put them in a single
+        // buffer that is resized, as this operation can be slow when a buffer has its
+        // size increased 2 fold, while appending to a list has a fixed cost.
+        std::list<std::vector<uint8_t>> _chunks;
+
+        // Fragments are 32K long
+        static constexpr size_t kChunkSize = 1 << 15;
+
+        // Underlying TCP socket
         std::shared_ptr<Socket> _socket;
 
+        // Hold the state of the connection (OPEN, CLOSED, etc...)
         std::atomic<ReadyStateValues> _readyState;
 
         OnCloseCallback _onCloseCallback;
@@ -111,13 +131,14 @@ namespace ix
         size_t _closeWireSize;
         mutable std::mutex _closeDataMutex;
 
+        // Data used for Per Message Deflate compression (with zlib)
         WebSocketPerMessageDeflate _perMessageDeflate;
         WebSocketPerMessageDeflateOptions _perMessageDeflateOptions;
         std::atomic<bool> _enablePerMessageDeflate;
 
         // Used to cancel dns lookup + socket connect + http upgrade
         std::atomic<bool> _requestInitCancellation;
-        
+
         // Optional Heartbeat
         int _heartBeatPeriod;
         static const int kDefaultHeartBeatPeriod;
@@ -129,11 +150,18 @@ namespace ix
         bool heartBeatPeriodExceeded();
 
         void sendOnSocket();
-        WebSocketSendInfo sendData(wsheader_type::opcode_type type, 
+        WebSocketSendInfo sendData(wsheader_type::opcode_type type,
                                    const std::string& message,
-                                   bool compress);
+                                   bool compress,
+                                   const OnProgressCallback& onProgressCallback = nullptr);
 
-        void emitMessage(MessageKind messageKind, 
+        void sendFragment(wsheader_type::opcode_type type,
+                          bool fin,
+                          std::string::const_iterator begin,
+                          std::string::const_iterator end,
+                          bool compress);
+
+        void emitMessage(MessageKind messageKind,
                          const std::string& message,
                          const wsheader_type& ws,
                          const OnMessageCallback& onMessageCallback);
@@ -148,5 +176,7 @@ namespace ix
 
         unsigned getRandomUnsigned();
         void unmaskReceiveBuffer(const wsheader_type& ws);
+
+        std::string getMergedChunks() const;
     };
 }

makefile

@@ -1,14 +1,21 @@
 #
 # This makefile is just used to easily work with docker (linux build)
 #
-all: run
+all: brew
+
+brew:
+	mkdir -p build && (cd build ; cmake .. ; make -j install)
 
 .PHONY: docker
 docker:
-	docker build -t ws_connect:latest .
+	docker build -t broadcast_server:latest .
 
-run: docker
-	docker run --cap-add sys_ptrace -it ws_connect:latest bash
+run:
+	docker run --cap-add sys_ptrace -it broadcast_server:latest bash
+
+# this is helpful to remove trailing whitespaces
+trail:
+	sh third_party/remove_trailing_whitespaces.sh
 
 build:
 	(cd examples/satori_publisher ; mkdir -p build ; cd build ; cmake .. ; make)
@@ -24,7 +31,7 @@ test_server:
 	(cd test && npm i ws && node broadcast-server.js)
 
 # env TEST=Websocket_server make test
-# env TEST=websocket_server make test
+# env TEST=Websocket_chat make test
 # env TEST=heartbeat make test
 test:
 	python test/run.py

test/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -18,13 +18,14 @@ add_subdirectory(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/.. ixwebsocket)
 
 include_directories(
   ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/Catch2/single_include
+  ../third_party/msgpack11
 )
 
 # Shared sources
 set (SOURCES 
   test_runner.cpp
   IXTest.cpp
-  msgpack11.cpp
+  ../third_party/msgpack11/msgpack11.cpp
 
   IXDNSLookupTest.cpp
   IXSocketTest.cpp

test/IXSocketTest.cpp

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 # endif
 #endif
 
-#include "IXTest.h" 
+#include "IXTest.h"
 #include "catch.hpp"
 
 using namespace ix;

test/IXTest.cpp

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ namespace ix
     std::string generateSessionId()
     {
         auto now = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
-        auto seconds = 
+        auto seconds =
             std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::seconds>(
                 now.time_since_epoch()).count();
 
@@ -69,11 +69,11 @@ namespace ix
         Logger() << msg;
     }
 
-    int getFreePort()
+    int getAnyFreePort()
     {
         int defaultPort = 8090;
 
-        int sockfd; 
+        int sockfd;
         if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
         {
             log("Cannot compute a free port. socket error.");
@@ -117,4 +117,23 @@ namespace ix
 
         return port;
     }
+
+    int getFreePort()
+    {
+        while (true)
+        {
+            int port = getAnyFreePort();
+
+            //
+            // Only port above 1024 can be used by non root users, but for some
+            // reason I got port 7 returned with macOS when binding on port 0...
+            //
+            if (port > 1024)
+            {
+                return port;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return -1;
+    }
 }

test/IXWebSocketHeartBeatTest.cpp

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ namespace
             int _port;
     };
 
-    WebSocketClient::WebSocketClient(int port) 
+    WebSocketClient::WebSocketClient(int port)
         : _port(port)
     {
         ;
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ namespace
         {
             std::stringstream ss;
             ss << "ws://localhost:"
-               << _port 
+               << _port
                << "/";
 
             url = ss.str();
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ namespace
 
         _webSocket.setUrl(url);
 
-        // The important bit for this test. 
+        // The important bit for this test.
         // Set a 1 second hearbeat ; if no traffic is present on the connection for 1 second
         // a ping message will be sent by the client.
         _webSocket.setHeartBeatPeriod(1);

test/cmd_websocket_chat.cpp

@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@
 
 #include <iostream>
 #include <sstream>
-#include <queue>
+#include <vector>
+#include <mutex>
 #include <ixwebsocket/IXWebSocket.h>
 #include <ixwebsocket/IXWebSocketServer.h>
 #include "msgpack11.hpp"
@@ -39,9 +40,11 @@ namespace
 
             void sendMessage(const std::string& text);
             size_t getReceivedMessagesCount() const;
+            const std::vector<std::string>& getReceivedMessages() const;
 
             std::string encodeMessage(const std::string& text);
             std::pair<std::string, std::string> decodeMessage(const std::string& str);
+            void appendMessage(const std::string& message);
 
         private:
             std::string _user;
@@ -50,7 +53,8 @@ namespace
 
             ix::WebSocket _webSocket;
 
-            std::queue<std::string> _receivedQueue;
+            std::vector<std::string> _receivedMessages;
+            mutable std::mutex _mutex;
     };
 
     WebSocketChat::WebSocketChat(const std::string& user,
@@ -65,7 +69,20 @@ namespace
 
     size_t WebSocketChat::getReceivedMessagesCount() const
     {
-        return _receivedQueue.size();
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(_mutex);
+        return _receivedMessages.size();
+    }
+
+    const std::vector<std::string>& WebSocketChat::getReceivedMessages() const
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(_mutex);
+        return _receivedMessages;
+    }
+
+    void WebSocketChat::appendMessage(const std::string& message)
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(_mutex);
+        _receivedMessages.push_back(message);
     }
 
     bool WebSocketChat::isReady() const
@@ -84,8 +101,9 @@ namespace
         {
             std::stringstream ss;
             ss << "ws://localhost:"
-               << _port 
-               << "/";
+               << _port
+               << "/"
+               << _user;
 
             url = ss.str();
         }
@@ -127,10 +145,16 @@ namespace
                     // as we do for the satori chat example.
 
                     // store text
-                    _receivedQueue.push(result.second);
+                    appendMessage(result.second);
 
-                    ss << std::endl 
-                       << result.first << " > " << result.second
+                    std::string payload = result.second;
+                    if (payload.size() > 2000)
+                    {
+                        payload = "<message too large>";
+                    }
+
+                    ss << std::endl
+                       << result.first << " > " << payload
                        << std::endl
                        << _user << " > ";
                     log(ss.str());
@@ -269,15 +293,36 @@ TEST_CASE("Websocket_chat", "[websocket_chat]")
         chatB.sendMessage("from B1");
         chatB.sendMessage("from B2");
 
-        // Give us 1s for all messages to be received
-        ix::msleep(1000);
+        // Test large messages that needs to be broken into small fragments
+        size_t size = 1 * 1024 * 1024; // ~1Mb
+        std::string bigMessage(size, 'a');
+        chatB.sendMessage(bigMessage);
+
+        log("Sent all messages");
+
+        // Wait until all messages are received. 10s timeout
+        int attempts = 0;
+        while (chatA.getReceivedMessagesCount() != 3 ||
+               chatB.getReceivedMessagesCount() != 3)
+        {
+            REQUIRE(attempts++ < 10);
+            ix::msleep(1000);
+        }
 
         chatA.stop();
         chatB.stop();
 
-        REQUIRE(chatA.getReceivedMessagesCount() == 2);
+        REQUIRE(chatA.getReceivedMessagesCount() == 3);
         REQUIRE(chatB.getReceivedMessagesCount() == 3);
 
+        REQUIRE(chatB.getReceivedMessages()[0] == "from A1");
+        REQUIRE(chatB.getReceivedMessages()[1] == "from A2");
+        REQUIRE(chatB.getReceivedMessages()[2] == "from A3");
+
+        REQUIRE(chatA.getReceivedMessages()[0] == "from B1");
+        REQUIRE(chatA.getReceivedMessages()[1] == "from B2");
+        REQUIRE(chatA.getReceivedMessages()[2].size() == bigMessage.size());
+
         // Give us 500ms for the server to notice that clients went away
         ix::msleep(500);
         REQUIRE(server.getClients().size() == 0);

test/run.py

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ if osName == 'Windows':
 else:
     generator = ''
     make = 'make -j6'
-    testBinary ='./ixwebsocket_unittest' 
+    testBinary ='./ixwebsocket_unittest'
 
 sanitizersFlags = {
     'asan': '-DSANITIZE_ADDRESS=On',

test/test_runner.cpp

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 
 #include <ixwebsocket/IXSocket.h>
 
-int main(int argc, char* argv[]) 
+int main(int argc, char* argv[])
 {
     ix::Socket::init(); // for Windows
 

third_party/jsoncpp/json/json-forwards.h

@@ -0,0 +1,333 @@
+/// Json-cpp amalgated forward header (http://jsoncpp.sourceforge.net/).
+/// It is intended to be used with #include "json/json-forwards.h"
+/// This header provides forward declaration for all JsonCpp types.
+
+// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Beginning of content of file: LICENSE
+// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+/*
+The JsonCpp library's source code, including accompanying documentation,
+tests and demonstration applications, are licensed under the following
+conditions...
+
+Baptiste Lepilleur and The JsonCpp Authors explicitly disclaim copyright in all
+jurisdictions which recognize such a disclaimer. In such jurisdictions,
+this software is released into the Public Domain.
+
+In jurisdictions which do not recognize Public Domain property (e.g. Germany as of
+2010), this software is Copyright (c) 2007-2010 by Baptiste Lepilleur and
+The JsonCpp Authors, and is released under the terms of the MIT License (see below).
+
+In jurisdictions which recognize Public Domain property, the user of this
+software may choose to accept it either as 1) Public Domain, 2) under the
+conditions of the MIT License (see below), or 3) under the terms of dual
+Public Domain/MIT License conditions described here, as they choose.
+
+The MIT License is about as close to Public Domain as a license can get, and is
+described in clear, concise terms at:
+
+   http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIT_License
+
+The full text of the MIT License follows:
+
+========================================================================
+Copyright (c) 2007-2010 Baptiste Lepilleur and The JsonCpp Authors
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
+obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
+files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
+restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy,
+modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
+of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
+BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
+ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
+CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.
+========================================================================
+(END LICENSE TEXT)
+
+The MIT license is compatible with both the GPL and commercial
+software, affording one all of the rights of Public Domain with the
+minor nuisance of being required to keep the above copyright notice
+and license text in the source code. Note also that by accepting the
+Public Domain "license" you can re-license your copy using whatever
+license you like.
+
+*/
+
+// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// End of content of file: LICENSE
+// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+
+
+
+
+#ifndef JSON_FORWARD_AMALGATED_H_INCLUDED
+# define JSON_FORWARD_AMALGATED_H_INCLUDED
+/// If defined, indicates that the source file is amalgated
+/// to prevent private header inclusion.
+#define JSON_IS_AMALGAMATION
+
+// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Beginning of content of file: include/json/config.h
+// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// Copyright 2007-2010 Baptiste Lepilleur and The JsonCpp Authors
+// Distributed under MIT license, or public domain if desired and
+// recognized in your jurisdiction.
+// See file LICENSE for detail or copy at http://jsoncpp.sourceforge.net/LICENSE
+
+#ifndef JSON_CONFIG_H_INCLUDED
+#define JSON_CONFIG_H_INCLUDED
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <string> //typedef String
+#include <stdint.h> //typedef int64_t, uint64_t
+
+/// If defined, indicates that json library is embedded in CppTL library.
+//# define JSON_IN_CPPTL 1
+
+/// If defined, indicates that json may leverage CppTL library
+//#  define JSON_USE_CPPTL 1
+/// If defined, indicates that cpptl vector based map should be used instead of
+/// std::map
+/// as Value container.
+//#  define JSON_USE_CPPTL_SMALLMAP 1
+
+// If non-zero, the library uses exceptions to report bad input instead of C
+// assertion macros. The default is to use exceptions.
+#ifndef JSON_USE_EXCEPTION
+#define JSON_USE_EXCEPTION 1
+#endif
+
+/// If defined, indicates that the source file is amalgated
+/// to prevent private header inclusion.
+/// Remarks: it is automatically defined in the generated amalgated header.
+// #define JSON_IS_AMALGAMATION
+
+#ifdef JSON_IN_CPPTL
+#include <cpptl/config.h>
+#ifndef JSON_USE_CPPTL
+#define JSON_USE_CPPTL 1
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef JSON_IN_CPPTL
+#define JSON_API CPPTL_API
+#elif defined(JSON_DLL_BUILD)
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__MINGW32__)
+#define JSON_API __declspec(dllexport)
+#define JSONCPP_DISABLE_DLL_INTERFACE_WARNING
+#endif // if defined(_MSC_VER)
+#elif defined(JSON_DLL)
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__MINGW32__)
+#define JSON_API __declspec(dllimport)
+#define JSONCPP_DISABLE_DLL_INTERFACE_WARNING
+#endif // if defined(_MSC_VER)
+#endif // ifdef JSON_IN_CPPTL
+#if !defined(JSON_API)
+#define JSON_API
+#endif
+
+// If JSON_NO_INT64 is defined, then Json only support C++ "int" type for
+// integer
+// Storages, and 64 bits integer support is disabled.
+// #define JSON_NO_INT64 1
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) // MSVC
+#  if _MSC_VER <= 1200 // MSVC 6
+    // Microsoft Visual Studio 6 only support conversion from __int64 to double
+    // (no conversion from unsigned __int64).
+#    define JSON_USE_INT64_DOUBLE_CONVERSION 1
+    // Disable warning 4786 for VS6 caused by STL (identifier was truncated to '255'
+    // characters in the debug information)
+    // All projects I've ever seen with VS6 were using this globally (not bothering
+    // with pragma push/pop).
+#    pragma warning(disable : 4786)
+#  endif // MSVC 6
+
+#  if _MSC_VER >= 1500 // MSVC 2008
+    /// Indicates that the following function is deprecated.
+#    define JSONCPP_DEPRECATED(message) __declspec(deprecated(message))
+#  endif
+
+#endif // defined(_MSC_VER)
+
+// In c++11 the override keyword allows you to explicity define that a function
+// is intended to override the base-class version.  This makes the code more
+// managable and fixes a set of common hard-to-find bugs.
+#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
+# define JSONCPP_OVERRIDE override
+# define JSONCPP_NOEXCEPT noexcept
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER > 1600 && _MSC_VER < 1900
+# define JSONCPP_OVERRIDE override
+# define JSONCPP_NOEXCEPT throw()
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1900
+# define JSONCPP_OVERRIDE override
+# define JSONCPP_NOEXCEPT noexcept
+#else
+# define JSONCPP_OVERRIDE
+# define JSONCPP_NOEXCEPT throw()
+#endif
+
+#ifndef JSON_HAS_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1600 // MSVC >= 2010
+#define JSON_HAS_RVALUE_REFERENCES 1
+#endif // MSVC >= 2010
+
+#ifdef __clang__
+#if __has_feature(cxx_rvalue_references)
+#define JSON_HAS_RVALUE_REFERENCES 1
+#endif  // has_feature
+
+#elif defined __GNUC__ // not clang (gcc comes later since clang emulates gcc)
+#if defined(__GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__) || (__cplusplus >= 201103L)
+#define JSON_HAS_RVALUE_REFERENCES 1
+#endif  // GXX_EXPERIMENTAL
+
+#endif // __clang__ || __GNUC__
+
+#endif // not defined JSON_HAS_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+
+#ifndef JSON_HAS_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+#define JSON_HAS_RVALUE_REFERENCES 0
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __clang__
+#  if __has_extension(attribute_deprecated_with_message)
+#    define JSONCPP_DEPRECATED(message)  __attribute__ ((deprecated(message)))
+#  endif
+#elif defined __GNUC__ // not clang (gcc comes later since clang emulates gcc)
+#  if (__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 5))
+#    define JSONCPP_DEPRECATED(message)  __attribute__ ((deprecated(message)))
+#  elif (__GNUC__ > 3 || (__GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 1))
+#    define JSONCPP_DEPRECATED(message)  __attribute__((__deprecated__))
+#  endif  // GNUC version
+#endif // __clang__ || __GNUC__
+
+#if !defined(JSONCPP_DEPRECATED)
+#define JSONCPP_DEPRECATED(message)
+#endif // if !defined(JSONCPP_DEPRECATED)
+
+#if __GNUC__ >= 6
+#  define JSON_USE_INT64_DOUBLE_CONVERSION 1
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(JSON_IS_AMALGAMATION)
+
+# include "version.h"
+
+# if JSONCPP_USING_SECURE_MEMORY
+#  include "allocator.h" //typedef Allocator
+# endif
+
+#endif // if !defined(JSON_IS_AMALGAMATION)
+
+namespace Json {
+typedef int Int;
+typedef unsigned int UInt;
+#if defined(JSON_NO_INT64)
+typedef int LargestInt;
+typedef unsigned int LargestUInt;
+#undef JSON_HAS_INT64
+#else                 // if defined(JSON_NO_INT64)
+// For Microsoft Visual use specific types as long long is not supported
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) // Microsoft Visual Studio
+typedef __int64 Int64;
+typedef unsigned __int64 UInt64;
+#else                 // if defined(_MSC_VER) // Other platforms, use long long
+typedef int64_t Int64;
+typedef uint64_t UInt64;
+#endif // if defined(_MSC_VER)
+typedef Int64 LargestInt;
+typedef UInt64 LargestUInt;
+#define JSON_HAS_INT64
+#endif // if defined(JSON_NO_INT64)
+#if JSONCPP_USING_SECURE_MEMORY
+#define JSONCPP_STRING        std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, Json::SecureAllocator<char> >
+#define JSONCPP_OSTRINGSTREAM std::basic_ostringstream<char, std::char_traits<char>, Json::SecureAllocator<char> >
+#define JSONCPP_OSTREAM       std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char>>
+#define JSONCPP_ISTRINGSTREAM std::basic_istringstream<char, std::char_traits<char>, Json::SecureAllocator<char> >
+#define JSONCPP_ISTREAM       std::istream
+#else
+#define JSONCPP_STRING        std::string
+#define JSONCPP_OSTRINGSTREAM std::ostringstream
+#define JSONCPP_OSTREAM       std::ostream
+#define JSONCPP_ISTRINGSTREAM std::istringstream
+#define JSONCPP_ISTREAM       std::istream
+#endif // if JSONCPP_USING_SECURE_MEMORY
+} // end namespace Json
+
+#endif // JSON_CONFIG_H_INCLUDED
+
+// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// End of content of file: include/json/config.h
+// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+
+
+
+
+
+// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Beginning of content of file: include/json/forwards.h
+// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// Copyright 2007-2010 Baptiste Lepilleur and The JsonCpp Authors
+// Distributed under MIT license, or public domain if desired and
+// recognized in your jurisdiction.
+// See file LICENSE for detail or copy at http://jsoncpp.sourceforge.net/LICENSE
+
+#ifndef JSON_FORWARDS_H_INCLUDED
+#define JSON_FORWARDS_H_INCLUDED
+
+#if !defined(JSON_IS_AMALGAMATION)
+#include "config.h"
+#endif // if !defined(JSON_IS_AMALGAMATION)
+
+namespace Json {
+
+// writer.h
+class FastWriter;
+class StyledWriter;
+
+// reader.h
+class Reader;
+
+// features.h
+class Features;
+
+// value.h
+typedef unsigned int ArrayIndex;
+class StaticString;
+class Path;
+class PathArgument;
+class Value;
+class ValueIteratorBase;
+class ValueIterator;
+class ValueConstIterator;
+
+} // namespace Json
+
+#endif // JSON_FORWARDS_H_INCLUDED
+
+// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// End of content of file: include/json/forwards.h
+// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+
+
+
+
+#endif //ifndef JSON_FORWARD_AMALGATED_H_INCLUDED

third_party/remove_trailing_whitespaces.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+find . -type f -name '*.cpp' -exec sed -i '' 's/[[:space:]]*$//' {} \+
+find . -type f -name '*.h' -exec sed -i '' 's/[[:space:]]*$//' {} \+

ws/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+build

ws/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+#
+# Author: Benjamin Sergeant
+# Copyright (c) 2019 Machine Zone, Inc. All rights reserved.
+#
+
+cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 3.4.1)
+project (ws)
+
+# There's -Weverything too for clang
+set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -Wall -Wextra -pedantic")
+
+set (CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 14)
+
+option(USE_TLS "Add TLS support" ON)
+
+include_directories(ws .)
+include_directories(ws ..)
+include_directories(ws ../third_party)
+
+add_executable(ws 
+  ../third_party/msgpack11/msgpack11.cpp
+  ixcrypto/IXBase64.cpp
+  ixcrypto/IXHash.cpp
+  ixcrypto/IXUuid.cpp
+
+  ws_ping_pong.cpp
+  ws_broadcast_server.cpp
+  ws_echo_server.cpp
+  ws_chat.cpp
+  ws_connect.cpp
+  ws_transfer.cpp
+  ws_send.cpp
+  ws_receive.cpp
+  ws.cpp)
+
+if (APPLE AND USE_TLS)
+    target_link_libraries(ws "-framework foundation" "-framework security")
+endif()
+
+target_link_libraries(ws ixwebsocket)
+install(TARGETS ws RUNTIME DESTINATION bin)

ws/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+```
+# Start receiver first
+./ws receive ws://localhost:8080 
+
+# Sender
+./ws send ws://localhost:8080 /file/to/path
+
+# Server
+./ws transfer # running on port 8080.
+```

ws/docker_build.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Author: Benjamin Sergeant
+# Copyright (c) 2017-2018 Machine Zone, Inc. All rights reserved.
+#
+
+# 'manual' way of building. I cannot get CMake to work to build in a container.
+
+g++ --std=c++14 \
+    -DIXWEBSOCKET_USE_TLS \
+    -g \
+    ../ixwebsocket/IXEventFd.cpp \
+    ../ixwebsocket/IXSocket.cpp \
+    ../ixwebsocket/IXSocketServer.cpp \
+    ../ixwebsocket/IXSocketConnect.cpp \
+    ../ixwebsocket/IXDNSLookup.cpp \
+    ../ixwebsocket/IXCancellationRequest.cpp \
+    ../ixwebsocket/IXWebSocket.cpp \
+    ../ixwebsocket/IXWebSocketServer.cpp \
+    ../ixwebsocket/IXWebSocketTransport.cpp \
+    ../ixwebsocket/IXWebSocketHandshake.cpp \
+    ../ixwebsocket/IXWebSocketPerMessageDeflate.cpp \
+    ../ixwebsocket/IXWebSocketPerMessageDeflateCodec.cpp \
+    ../ixwebsocket/IXWebSocketPerMessageDeflateOptions.cpp \
+    ../ixwebsocket/IXSocketOpenSSL.cpp \
+    ../ixwebsocket/linux/IXSetThreadName_linux.cpp \
+    ../third_party/jsoncpp/jsoncpp.cpp \
+    ixcrypto/IXBase64.cpp \
+    ixcrypto/IXHash.cpp \
+    ixcrypto/IXUuid.cpp \
+    ws_ping_pong.cpp \
+    ws_broadcast_server.cpp \
+    ws_echo_server.cpp \
+    ws_chat.cpp \
+    ws_connect.cpp \
+    ws_transfer.cpp \
+    ws_send.cpp \
+    ws_receive.cpp \
+    ws.cpp \
+    -I . \
+    -I .. \
+    -I ../third_party \
+    -o ws \
+    -lcrypto -lssl -lz -lpthread

ws/ixcrypto/IXBase64.cpp

@@ -1,39 +1,39 @@
 /*
  base64.cpp and base64.h
- 
+
  Copyright (C) 2004-2008 René Nyffenegger
- 
+
  This source code is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
  warranty. In no event will the author be held liable for any damages
  arising from the use of this software.
- 
+
  Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
  including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
  freely, subject to the following restrictions:
- 
+
  1. The origin of this source code must not be misrepresented; you must not
  claim that you wrote the original source code. If you use this source code
  in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
  appreciated but is not required.
- 
+
  2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
  misrepresented as being the original source code.
- 
+
  3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
- 
+
  René Nyffenegger rene.nyffenegger@adp-gmbh.ch
- 
+
  */
 
 #include "IXBase64.h"
-    
+
 namespace ix
 {
     static const std::string base64_chars =
     "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
     "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
     "0123456789+/";
-    
+
     std::string base64_encode(const std::string& data, size_t len)
     {
         std::string ret;
@@ -41,9 +41,9 @@ namespace ix
         int j = 0;
         unsigned char char_array_3[3];
         unsigned char char_array_4[4];
-        
+
         const char* bytes_to_encode = data.c_str();
-        
+
         while(len--)
         {
             char_array_3[i++] = *(bytes_to_encode++);
@@ -53,32 +53,83 @@ namespace ix
                 char_array_4[1] = ((char_array_3[0] & 0x03) << 4) + ((char_array_3[1] & 0xf0) >> 4);
                 char_array_4[2] = ((char_array_3[1] & 0x0f) << 2) + ((char_array_3[2] & 0xc0) >> 6);
                 char_array_4[3] = char_array_3[2] & 0x3f;
-                
+
                 for(i = 0; (i <4) ; i++)
                     ret += base64_chars[char_array_4[i]];
-                
+
                 i = 0;
             }
         }
-        
+
         if(i)
         {
             for(j = i; j < 3; j++)
                 char_array_3[j] = '\0';
-            
+
             char_array_4[0] = (char_array_3[0] & 0xfc) >> 2;
             char_array_4[1] = ((char_array_3[0] & 0x03) << 4) + ((char_array_3[1] & 0xf0) >> 4);
             char_array_4[2] = ((char_array_3[1] & 0x0f) << 2) + ((char_array_3[2] & 0xc0) >> 6);
             char_array_4[3] = char_array_3[2] & 0x3f;
-            
+
             for(j = 0; (j < i + 1); j++)
                 ret += base64_chars[char_array_4[j]];
-            
+
             while((i++ < 3))
                 ret += '=';
-            
+
         }
-        
+
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    static inline bool is_base64(unsigned char c)
+    {
+        return (isalnum(c) || (c == '+') || (c == '/'));
+    }
+
+    std::string base64_decode(const std::string& encoded_string)
+    {
+        int in_len = (int)encoded_string.size();
+        int i = 0;
+        int j = 0;
+        int in_ = 0;
+        unsigned char char_array_4[4], char_array_3[3];
+        std::string ret;
+
+        while(in_len-- && ( encoded_string[in_] != '=') && is_base64(encoded_string[in_]))
+        {
+            char_array_4[i++] = encoded_string[in_]; in_++;
+            if(i ==4)
+            {
+                for(i = 0; i <4; i++)
+                    char_array_4[i] = base64_chars.find(char_array_4[i]);
+
+                char_array_3[0] = (char_array_4[0] << 2) + ((char_array_4[1] & 0x30) >> 4);
+                char_array_3[1] = ((char_array_4[1] & 0xf) << 4) + ((char_array_4[2] & 0x3c) >> 2);
+                char_array_3[2] = ((char_array_4[2] & 0x3) << 6) + char_array_4[3];
+
+                for(i = 0; (i < 3); i++)
+                    ret += char_array_3[i];
+
+                i = 0;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if(i)
+        {
+            for(j = i; j <4; j++)
+                char_array_4[j] = 0;
+
+            for(j = 0; j <4; j++)
+                char_array_4[j] = base64_chars.find(char_array_4[j]);
+
+            char_array_3[0] = (char_array_4[0] << 2) + ((char_array_4[1] & 0x30) >> 4);
+            char_array_3[1] = ((char_array_4[1] & 0xf) << 4) + ((char_array_4[2] & 0x3c) >> 2);
+            char_array_3[2] = ((char_array_4[2] & 0x3) << 6) + char_array_4[3];
+
+            for(j = 0; (j < i - 1); j++) ret += char_array_3[j];
+        }
+
         return ret;
     }
 }

ws/ixcrypto/IXBase64.h

@@ -11,4 +11,5 @@
 namespace ix
 {
     std::string base64_encode(const std::string& data, size_t len);
+    std::string base64_decode(const std::string& encoded_string);
 }

ws/ixcrypto/IXHash.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/*
+ *  IXHash.h
+ *  Author: Benjamin Sergeant
+ *  Copyright (c) 2018 Machine Zone. All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#include "IXHash.h"
+
+namespace ix
+{
+    uint64_t djb2Hash(const std::vector<uint8_t>& data)
+    {
+        uint64_t hashAddress = 5381;
+
+        for (auto&& c : data)
+        {
+            hashAddress = ((hashAddress << 5) + hashAddress) + c;
+        }
+
+        return hashAddress;
+    }
+}

ws/ixcrypto/IXHash.h

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+/*
+ *  IXHash.h
+ *  Author: Benjamin Sergeant
+ *  Copyright (c) 2018 Machine Zone. All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace ix
+{
+    uint64_t djb2Hash(const std::vector<uint8_t>& data);
+}
+

ws/ixcrypto/IXUuid.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/*
+ *  IXUuid.cpp
+ *  Author: Benjamin Sergeant
+ *  Copyright (c) 2018 Machine Zone. All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Generate a random uuid similar to the uuid python module
+ *
+ * >>> import uuid
+ * >>> uuid.uuid4().hex
+ * 'bec08155b37d4050a1f3c3fa0276bf12'
+ *
+ * Code adapted from https://github.com/r-lyeh-archived/sole
+ */
+
+#include "IXUuid.h"
+
+#include <sstream>
+#include <string>
+#include <iomanip>
+#include <random>
+
+
+namespace ix
+{
+    class Uuid
+    {
+        public:
+            Uuid();
+            std::string toString() const;
+
+        private:
+            uint64_t _ab;
+            uint64_t _cd;
+    };
+
+    Uuid::Uuid()
+    {
+        static std::random_device rd;
+        static std::uniform_int_distribution<uint64_t> dist(0, (uint64_t)(~0));
+
+        _ab = dist(rd);
+        _cd = dist(rd);
+
+        _ab = (_ab & 0xFFFFFFFFFFFF0FFFULL) | 0x0000000000004000ULL;
+        _cd = (_cd & 0x3FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL) | 0x8000000000000000ULL;
+    }
+
+    std::string Uuid::toString() const
+    {
+        std::stringstream ss;
+        ss << std::hex << std::nouppercase << std::setfill('0');
+
+        uint32_t a = (_ab >> 32);
+        uint32_t b = (_ab & 0xFFFFFFFF);
+        uint32_t c = (_cd >> 32);
+        uint32_t d = (_cd & 0xFFFFFFFF);
+
+        ss << std::setw(8) << (a);
+        ss << std::setw(4) << (b >> 16);
+        ss << std::setw(4) << (b & 0xFFFF);
+        ss << std::setw(4) << (c >> 16 );
+        ss << std::setw(4) << (c & 0xFFFF);
+        ss << std::setw(8) << d;
+
+        return ss.str();
+    }
+
+    std::string uuid4()
+    {
+        Uuid id;
+        return id.toString();
+    }
+}

ws/ixcrypto/IXUuid.h

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+/*
+ *  IXUuid.h
+ *  Author: Benjamin Sergeant
+ *  Copyright (c) 2017 Machine Zone. All rights reserved.
+ */
+#pragma once
+
+#include <string>
+
+namespace ix
+{
+   /**
+    * Generate a random uuid
+    */
+   std::string uuid4();
+
+}