IXWebSocket/test/IXWebSocketChatTest.cpp

/*
 *  cmd_websocket_chat.cpp
 *  Author: Benjamin Sergeant
 *  Copyright (c) 2017 Machine Zone. All rights reserved.
 */

//
// Simple chat program that talks to the node.js server at
// websocket_chat_server/broacast-server.js
//

#include "IXTest.h"
#include "catch.hpp"
#include "msgpack11.hpp"
#include <iostream>
#include <ixwebsocket/IXWebSocket.h>
#include <ixwebsocket/IXWebSocketServer.h>
#include <mutex>
#include <sstream>
#include <vector>

using msgpack11::MsgPack;
using namespace ix;

namespace
{
    class WebSocketChat
    {
    public:
        WebSocketChat(const std::string& user, const std::string& session, int port);

        void subscribe(const std::string& channel);
        void start();
        void stop();
        bool isReady() const;

        void sendMessage(const std::string& text);
        size_t getReceivedMessagesCount() const;
        const std::vector<std::string>& getReceivedMessages() const;

        std::string encodeMessage(const std::string& text);
        std::pair<std::string, std::string> decodeMessage(const std::string& str);
        void appendMessage(const std::string& message);

    private:
        std::string _user;
        std::string _session;
        int _port;

        ix::WebSocket _webSocket;

        std::vector<std::string> _receivedMessages;
        mutable std::mutex _mutex;
    };

    WebSocketChat::WebSocketChat(const std::string& user, const std::string& session, int port)
        : _user(user)
        , _session(session)
        , _port(port)
    {
        ;
    }

    size_t WebSocketChat::getReceivedMessagesCount() const
    {
        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(_mutex);
        return _receivedMessages.size();
    }

    const std::vector<std::string>& WebSocketChat::getReceivedMessages() const
    {
        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(_mutex);
        return _receivedMessages;
    }

    void WebSocketChat::appendMessage(const std::string& message)
    {
        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(_mutex);
        _receivedMessages.push_back(message);
    }

    bool WebSocketChat::isReady() const
    {
        return _webSocket.getReadyState() == ix::ReadyState::Open;
    }

    void WebSocketChat::stop()
    {
        _webSocket.stop();
    }

    void WebSocketChat::start()
    {
        std::string url;
        {
            std::stringstream ss;
            ss << "ws://127.0.0.1:" << _port << "/" << _user;

            url = ss.str();
        }

        _webSocket.setUrl(url);

        std::stringstream ss;
        log(std::string("Connecting to url: ") + url);

        _webSocket.setOnMessageCallback([this](const ix::WebSocketMessagePtr& msg) {
            std::stringstream ss;
            if (msg->type == ix::WebSocketMessageType::Open)
            {
                ss << "cmd_websocket_chat: user " << _user << " Connected !";
                log(ss.str());
            }
            else if (msg->type == ix::WebSocketMessageType::Close)
            {
                ss << "cmd_websocket_chat: user " << _user << " disconnected !";
                log(ss.str());
            }
            else if (msg->type == ix::WebSocketMessageType::Message)
            {
                auto result = decodeMessage(msg->str);

                // Our "chat" / "broacast" node.js server does not send us
                // the messages we send, so we don't need to have a msg_user != user
                // as we do for the satori chat example.

                // store text
                appendMessage(result.second);

                std::string payload = result.second;
                if (payload.size() > 2000)
                {
                    payload = "<message too large>";
                }

                ss << std::endl << result.first << " > " << payload << std::endl << _user << " > ";
                log(ss.str());
            }
            else if (msg->type == ix::WebSocketMessageType::Error)
            {
                ss << "cmd_websocket_chat: Error ! " << msg->errorInfo.reason;
                log(ss.str());
            }
            else if (msg->type == ix::WebSocketMessageType::Ping)
            {
                log("cmd_websocket_chat: received ping message");
            }
            else if (msg->type == ix::WebSocketMessageType::Pong)
            {
                log("cmd_websocket_chat: received pong message");
            }
            else if (msg->type == ix::WebSocketMessageType::Fragment)
            {
                log("cmd_websocket_chat: received message fragment");
            }
            else
            {
                ss << "Unexpected ix::WebSocketMessageType";
                log(ss.str());
            }
        });

        _webSocket.start();
    }

    std::pair<std::string, std::string> WebSocketChat::decodeMessage(const std::string& str)
    {
        std::string errMsg;
        MsgPack msg = MsgPack::parse(str, errMsg);

        std::string msg_user = msg["user"].string_value();
        std::string msg_text = msg["text"].string_value();

        return std::pair<std::string, std::string>(msg_user, msg_text);
    }

    std::string WebSocketChat::encodeMessage(const std::string& text)
    {
        std::map<MsgPack, MsgPack> obj;
        obj["user"] = _user;
        obj["text"] = text;

        MsgPack msg(obj);

        std::string output = msg.dump();
        return output;
    }

    void WebSocketChat::sendMessage(const std::string& text)
    {
        _webSocket.sendBinary(encodeMessage(text));
    }

    bool startServer(ix::WebSocketServer& server)
    {
        server.setOnConnectionCallback([&server](std::shared_ptr<ix::WebSocket> webSocket,
                                                 std::shared_ptr<ConnectionState> connectionState) {
            webSocket->setOnMessageCallback(
                [webSocket, connectionState, &server](const ix::WebSocketMessagePtr& msg) {
                    if (msg->type == ix::WebSocketMessageType::Open)
                    {
                        TLogger() << "New connection";
                        TLogger() << "id: " << connectionState->getId();
                        TLogger() << "Uri: " << msg->openInfo.uri;
                        TLogger() << "Headers:";
                        for (auto it : msg->openInfo.headers)
                        {
                            TLogger() << it.first << ": " << it.second;
                        }
                    }
                    else if (msg->type == ix::WebSocketMessageType::Close)
                    {
                        log("Closed connection");
                    }
                    else if (msg->type == ix::WebSocketMessageType::Message)
                    {
                        for (auto&& client : server.getClients())
                        {
                            if (client != webSocket)
                            {
                                client->sendBinary(msg->str);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                });
        });

        auto res = server.listen();
        if (!res.first)
        {
            log(res.second);
            return false;
        }

        server.start();
        return true;
    }
} // namespace

TEST_CASE("Websocket_chat", "[websocket_chat]")
{
    SECTION("Exchange and count sent/received messages.")
    {
        ix::setupWebSocketTrafficTrackerCallback();

        int port = 8090;
        ix::WebSocketServer server(port);
        REQUIRE(startServer(server));

        std::string session = ix::generateSessionId();
        WebSocketChat chatA("jean", session, port);
        WebSocketChat chatB("paul", session, port);

        chatA.start();
        chatB.start();

        // Wait for all chat instance to be ready
        while (true)
        {
            if (chatA.isReady() && chatB.isReady()) break;
            ix::msleep(10);
        }

        REQUIRE(server.getClients().size() == 2);

        // Add a bit of extra time, for the subscription to be active
        ix::msleep(200);

        chatA.sendMessage("from A1");
        chatA.sendMessage("from A2");
        chatA.sendMessage("from A3");

        chatB.sendMessage("from B1");
        chatB.sendMessage("from B2");

        // Test large messages that need to be broken into small fragments
        size_t size = 1 * 1024 * 1024; // ~1Mb
        std::string bigMessage(size, 'a');
        chatB.sendMessage(bigMessage);

        log("Sent all messages");

        // Wait until all messages are received. 10s timeout
        int attempts = 0;
        while (chatA.getReceivedMessagesCount() != 3 || chatB.getReceivedMessagesCount() != 3)
        {
            REQUIRE(attempts++ < 10);
            ix::msleep(1000);
        }

        chatA.stop();
        chatB.stop();

        REQUIRE(chatA.getReceivedMessagesCount() == 3);
        REQUIRE(chatB.getReceivedMessagesCount() == 3);

        REQUIRE(chatB.getReceivedMessages()[0] == "from A1");
        REQUIRE(chatB.getReceivedMessages()[1] == "from A2");
        REQUIRE(chatB.getReceivedMessages()[2] == "from A3");

        REQUIRE(chatA.getReceivedMessages()[0] == "from B1");
        REQUIRE(chatA.getReceivedMessages()[1] == "from B2");
        REQUIRE(chatA.getReceivedMessages()[2].size() == bigMessage.size());

        // Give us 1000ms for the server to notice that clients went away
        ix::msleep(1000);
        REQUIRE(server.getClients().size() == 0);

        ix::reportWebSocketTraffic();
    }
}